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      • KCI등재

        고등학교‘생명과학 I’교과서에서 단원별 시각화 자료 특징의 비교 분석

        노상미,성지원,김용진 한국생물교육학회 2017 생물교육 Vol.45 No.4

        In textbooks, infographics is a visualization material that helps students to understand the contents of the learning. This study divided the visualization materials con- tained in high school life sciences I textbook into “data visualization” and “infographics”, and looked at the type and characteristics of the infographics. Most of the visualization materials in the textbooks were data visualizations (80.7%), and the infographics was 19.3%. In the data visualization, Unit 2 (Cell and Life Continuity) and 3 (Homeostasis and health) contained more information than Unit 1 (Understanding of life sciences) and 4 (Human being in nature). However, in the infographic, the information contained in Unit 2 and Unit 3 was less, and most of the amount of information was less than four. The data visualization distribution was mostly ‘simple situation’ in all Units. But it also showed ‘simple functional structure’ or ‘simple schema’ depending on the characteristic of contents of Unit. Most of the ‘information content’ in the infographics is the relation and location. The use of infographics with all six types of information content in Unit 2 and 3 was high. The expression of infographics had a lot of type of ‘illustrations’ and ‘comparative analysis’ for understanding concepts. Also, most of the visual elements, except the graph, were adequately used, and the most flow of seeing was the mixed-flow. This study lays the groundwork for the development of infographics to further enhance the cognitive efficiency of the learner in the development of life sciences textbooks.

      • KCI등재

        Complementarity between 18F-FDG PET/CT and Ultrasonography or Angiography in Carotid Plaque Characterization

        노상미,최원준,강병택,정상욱,이동근,Dawid Schellingerhout,여정석,김동억 대한신경과학회 2013 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.9 No.3

        Background and Purpose To estimate clinical roles of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) versus angiography and ultrasonography in carotid plaque characterization. Methods We characterized two groups of patients with recently (<1 month) symptomatic (n=14;age=71.8±8.6 years, mean±SD) or chronic (n=13, age=68.9±9.0 years) carotid stenosis using a battery of imaging tests: diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR or transfemoral angiography, duplex ultrasonography (DUS), and carotid FDG-PET/computed tomography. Results The degree of angiographic stenosis was greater in patients with recently symptomatic carotid plaques (67.5±21.5%) than in patients with chronic carotid plaques (32.4±26.8%,p=0.001). Despite the significant difference in the degree of stenosis, lesional maximum standardized uptake values (maxSUVs) on the carotid FDG-PET did not differ between the recently symptomatic (1.56±0.53) and chronic (1.56±0.34, p=0.65) stenosis groups. However, lesional-tocontralesional maxSUV ratios were higher in the recently symptomatic stenosis group (113±17%) than in the chronic stenosis group (98±10%, p=0.017). The grayscale median value of the lesional DUS echodensities was lower in the recently symptomatic stenosis group (28.2±10.0, n=9) than in the chronic stenosis group (53.9±14.0, n=8; p=0.001). Overall, there were no significant correlations between angiographic stenosis, DUS echodensity, and FDG-PET maxSUV. Case/subgroup analyses suggested complementarity between imaging modalities. Conclusions There were both correspondences and discrepancies between the carotid FDG-PET images and DUS or angiography data. Further studies are required to determine whether FDGPET could improve the clinical management of carotid stenosis.

      • KCI등재

        피부와 장딴지신경조직검사로 확진한 원발중추신경계림프종

        노상미,김광기,최종순 대한신경과학회 2009 대한신경과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

        Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare tumor that accounts for less than 2% of all cerebral neoplasms. A 72-year-old man had been suffering from recurrent cranial nerve palsies for several years. His condition improved with steroid treatment, but then eventually worsened; he developed encephalopathic symptoms, quadriparesis, axonal neuropathy, and skin lesions. He was eventually diagnosed with PCNSL following an examination of skin and sural nerve biopsy samples. Biopsy of skin lesions or nerves should be considered for the accurate and early diagnosis of PCNSL. Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare tumor that accounts for less than 2% of all cerebral neoplasms. A 72-year-old man had been suffering from recurrent cranial nerve palsies for several years. His condition improved with steroid treatment, but then eventually worsened; he developed encephalopathic symptoms, quadriparesis, axonal neuropathy, and skin lesions. He was eventually diagnosed with PCNSL following an examination of skin and sural nerve biopsy samples. Biopsy of skin lesions or nerves should be considered for the accurate and early diagnosis of PCNSL.

      • KCI등재

        Syncope after Influenza Virus Infection

        노상미,Hyun Goo Kang,김범준 대한의학회 2020 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.35 No.20

        Influenza is an epidemical acute respiratory disease caused by viral infection. Several complications in the respiratory tract, such as pneumonia can occur. However, rare but serious neurological complications are also observed. Here, we described the prevalence, characteristics and suggestive pathomechanism of syncope after influenza infection season. Of 2.2% of patients diagnosed as influenza experienced syncope. None of the patients had severe cough, low blood pressure (BP) or dehydration. Patients suffered with frequent dizziness before syncope. Patient with long duration of loss of consciousness was more observed in those with high fever or positive orthostatic BP drop.

      • KCI등재

        중학교 과학 교과서에서 과학 내용 영역에 따른 인포그래픽의 특징 분석

        노상미,양순영,김용진 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2017 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.41 No.3

        This study classified the visualization’s materials presented in two types of middle school science textbooks to data visualization and infographics, thereafter characteristics of infographics according to science content’s domains were analyzed using an analytical framework for infopraphics. The results of this study are as follows : First, visualization materials in middle school science textbooks had more data visualization (23.2%) than infographics (76.8%). Second, there were many differences in information content’s category among the science subject’s domains. The relationship type of information content in the domain of energy and matter, the function type in life domain, and the location type in the earth domain were prominent. In visual representation‘s category, the illustration type and comparative analysis type were the most dominant in the all science domains. The horizontal type in layout category occupied the largest proportion in all science domains. Therefore, it is necessary to present the visualization materials with the infographics conveying many informations than the data visualization in middle school science textbooks. And the infographics need to be developed and distributed in various formats in each science domain. 본 연구는 중학교 과학교과서 2종에 수록된 시각화자료들을 데이터시각화와 인포그래픽으로 나누어 분류한 후, 인포그래픽 분석틀에 따라 에너지, 물질, 생명, 지구의 과학 내용 영역별로 인포그래픽의 유형과 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학교 과학 교과서에서 시각화 자료는 인포그래픽(평균 23.20%)보다 데이터시각화(평균 76.80%)에 해당하는 자료가 더 많았다. 둘째, 인포그래픽은 정보내용의 영역에서 과학 교과의 영역별로 서로 다른 특징을 보였다. 에너지와 물질 영역에서는 정보내용 중 ‘관계’에 해당하는 내용이 많았고, 생명 영역에서는 ‘기능’, 지구 영역에서는 ‘위치’와 관련된 정보내용이 많이 나타났다. 과학 전체 영역에서 시각표현 유형은 일러스트형과 비교분석형이 주로 사용되었으며 레이아웃 유형은 수평형이 가장 많은 비율을 차지하였다. 따라서 과학교과서에서 제시하는 그림은 단순 정보를 전달하는 데이터시각화보다 인포그래픽으로 표현하여 제시할 필요가 있으며, 과학의 각 영역별로 다양한 인포그래픽 유형을 활용한 교과서 개발이 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

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