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일제의 한국침략에 있어서의 법규범과 그 적용에 관한 문제
남흥우 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 1969 亞細亞硏究 Vol.12 No.1
A conquest of a nation by another was achieved in the past by means of force. A weak race was conquered and ruled by a strong one. Thus the history of man has been a succession of instances of the law of the survival of the fittest.<br/> Though this force means the physical and military one, the potential structure of human spirit and intelligence behind it cannot be ignored, because force alone could never perpetuate the subjection of the conquered. In ruling an alien race, a conquering race eventually comes to resort to spiritual and intellectual means. It establishes a system to that end. And such a system comes to conflict with that of the conquered. The ruling race incriminates the acts of the dominated contravening its system.<br/> Imperial japanm, following its Meiji Restoration of 1868, began entertaining an ambitious dream of conquering other nationsl. In the first step, it worked and carried out a plan to conquer Choson (Korea), a backward, weak nation close at its hand. Japan first forced Choson to conclude the Kanghwa Island various interests and concessions from the Han'guk government under forcible treaties<br/> The Japanese aggression plan against Korea grew increasingly naked and open. And Korea at last become a Japanese protectorate the Korea-Japan protocol forcibly signed on Febreary 22.1904.<br/> Japan kept digging deeper into the domestic affairs of the Han'guk government more and more aggressively, robbing it of its diplometic, financial, and police right, until korea was annexed to Japan under the Annexation Treaty signed between the two countries on August 25, 1910.<br/> Japan subsequently posted a governor general in Korea, who was backed up by military police and secret police in his oppressive rule. Numerous patriots oppesed to the colonial rule were arrested and imprisoned.<br/> In order to oppress the Korean people Japan enacted and enforced various evil laws, including the notorious Newspaper Law, the Publications Law, the Security Law, the Assembly Control Law, the Criminal Ordinance, the Firearms and Explosives Control Law, the Choson Flogging Law, and the Decree for Punishment of Political Offenders.<br/> The freedom provided in the Japanese governor-general were law. The Korean race was thus deprived of the freedom of the press, publication, and assembly, and its patriots were punished under the aforementioned evil laws.<br/> Following the forcible annexation, Korean patriots resited Japan and the colonial rule in armed revolts, but were suppressed by the powerful Japanese military might. They fled overseas or underground to continue their resistance.<br/> In order to avert outright Japanese oppression, the independence movement of Koreans took to a form of legal stuggle under the name of new-culture movement. Nationalist leaders built schools. churches, and new industries, by which means they awakened the independent spirit of the Korean race.<br/> The potential spirit of independence thus fostered among the Korean race, on the strength of the principle of self-determination for all nations that sewpt the world following World War I, developed into covert demonstrations across the country for independence. This cry for independence exploded on March 1, 1919, as the Samil Movement, which was a peaceful demonstration<br/> of profess the spirit of independence as displayed in the Declaraion of Independence. Nevertheless, the Japanese authorities arrested, imprisoned, and tortured numerous nationalist leaders involved in this movement.<br/> This essay introduces and analyzes the Newpaper Law, the Security Law, the Publications Law, and the Decree for punishment of political Offenders among the aforementioned evil laws Japan enforced for the purpose of oppressing the Korean race, and studies the legal system japan used in ruling Korea, and it further shows how such laws were applied in the course of trying Korean<br/> patriots at court of law.<br/> Particularly, it shows what laws japan
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南興祐 大韓法醫學會 1977 대한법의학회지 Vol.1 No.1
각 사례에 있어 의사가 환자에 대하여 의너 정도의 주의가 필요하느냐 하는 것은 일률적으로 말할 수 없다. 현대 의술의 발달과 치료행위의 기술화, 기계화는 이 문제를 더 복잡하게 하고 있다. 이에 대하여는 재판소의 많은 판결례가 나와야 된다. 그러나 의사의 의료행위는 결과의 문제보다 치료과정이 문제된다. 의사가 진실을 다하여 치료하는 경우에는 의료과실이라는 것은 적어지고 그 책임도 경감된다. 그러니 궁극에 가서는 의사 각자의 논리성의 문제가 된다. 도 형사과실에 있어 「허용된 위험」의 이론이 있다. 의사는 현대의 발달된 의술을 환자에 적용하여 치료하는 경우 어느 정도 위험은 각오하여야 한지 않나 하는 이론도 있으나 생각할 점이 많다. 적어요 의료행위에 있어 인체실험은 허용되지 않는다.
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