우주궤도의 위성폐기물 및 수명이 지난 위성의 처리

남재일,Nam, Jae-Il 한국위성정보통신학회 1995 위성통신과 우주산업 Vol.3 No.2

한국 전자정부 수출 촉진을 위한 전략적 접근 - 개발도상국 진출을 중심으로 -

남재일,이종원,Nam, Jae-Il,Lee, Jong-Won 한국전자통신학회 2013 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.8 No.7

This study aims to seek effective measures centering on developing countries that can export Korea's e-Government ranked the first place two times in a row (2010 and 2012) in the United Nations' e-Government Survey. Up to the present, individual ministries or agencies have made efforts to export systems or services related to e-Government, but it is judged that comprehensive and systematic approaches have not been sufficient. This study, therefore, has been intended to find realistic mid- and long-term strategies and supporting methods that can promote Korean-type e-Government exports by analyzing problems identified in the strategies implemented by the current ministries or agencies for assisting enterprises engaged in e-Government exports. In addition, this study as an empirical one has been intended to diagnose improvement points by analyzing e-Government exporting strategies executed by existing government ministries and agencies, suggest methods for filling in gaps between as-is and to-be models, and seek timely and effective measures in the future.

한국 객관주의 관행의 문화적 특수성: 경찰기자 취재관행의 구조적 성격

남재일 ( Jae Il Nam ) 한국지역언론학회 2008 언론과학연구 Vol.8 No.3

This paper is designed to study cultural particularity of objectivism in Korea by investigating structural characteristics of routine reporting activities of police reporters. Specific historical conditions of the military regime in which the Korean objectivism were largely formed were examined first to reveal the structural features of the reporting practice. Structural analysis of 200 articles of police reporters and depth interview of 8 police reporters were also conducted to illustrate qualitative aspect of the reporting practice. The result shows that police reporters accept the conventions of non-political event-centered report which reshaped and warped under the military regime as an objective procedure. analysis of newspaper articles supports that the objective procedure in non-political event-centered report is featured by (1) constructing issues out of events by categorization, (2) bringing to a focus by a inverted pyramid structure, (3) stressing the focus by value injection into the stories. The depth interview demonstrates that police reporters internalize non-political event-centered report as objective procedures while they are trained and socialized in police station acquiring the formalized structure of articles. The legwork of Korean reporters can be summarized by three formalism: (1) the identification of objectivism with formal realism, (2) the identification of moralism with social justice, (3) the identification of sensationalism with professional expertise. Because of this formalism, most Korean reports consider the current crisis of newspaper as `the functional failure of professional expertise, not as `the failure of fairness.

`좋은 저널리즘`의 구성 요소에 대한 기자 인식 변화 추이

남재일 ( Nam Jae-il ),이강형 ( Lee Gang-heong ) 한국지역언론학회 2017 언론과학연구 Vol.17 No.2

New journalistic experiments have been developed as a result of the rise of internet technology which changed the way of news production and distribution and undermined the belief in the es-tablished norm of the objective journalism. The changed journal-istic environment made journalists change the perception of what the journalism is. Given this reality, the paper tried to explore how journalists changed their perception of journalism and what this change implies about journalism. We tracked down the change of journalists` perception of `good journalism` for twenty years by analyzing the survey data which have been conducted to-ward Korean journalists. The results showed that for twenty years the importance of the norms of objective journalism such as accu-racy and balance as an element of `good journalism` have been rel-atively weakened while the norms of advocacy journalism such as totalistic truth and social justice have obtained more importance. The journalists` wariness as obstacle factors to `good journalism` has been increased in the importance order of the control by news media ownership and advertiser, the control by political power, and the organizational control, regardless of the types of media and journalists` socio-demographic characteristics. This result im-plies the necessity of considering a new journalistic paradigm which supplements the objective journalism.

한국 탐사보도 실천경험에 관한 뉴스 생산자 인식 연구

남재일 ( Nam Jae-il ),오대영 ( Oh Day-young ) 한국지역언론학회 2018 언론과학연구 Vol.18 No.3

Investigative Reporting has been acknowledged as a powerful complement of objective journalism, especially formalistic trend of it. But Investigative reporting is being gradually tapered off in South Korea. This study explore why this kind of difference between idea and reality happen, what is ideal conditions in that investigative reporting settle down. For this purpose, this study interviewed 12 investigative reporters about their practice experience and analyzed the characteristics of Korean Investigative reporting. By this analysis, several important point was found. First of all, Korean Investigative reporters put a bigger emphasis on revealing hidden fact itself than the role of catalyst for social change. The biggest obstacle of korean Investigative reporting was direct and indirect control by capital power. Relatively, Control by political power was less influential. Eventually, Pressure on commercial viability inside media organization is hardest condition for investigative reporters to overcome. This analysis result said that the most important thing to revitalize investigative report in South korea is to compromise commercial viability and publicity inside investigative reporting norm and customs.

한국 신문의 자살보도의 담론적 성격: 동아일보와 한겨레신문을 중심으로

남재일 ( Jae Il Nam ) 한국지역언론학회 2010 언론과학연구 Vol.10 No.3

For a long time, the suicide has been tabooed and recognized as a subject of prevention in most societies. But simultaneously it always has been a object of philosophical debate. The discourse regarding the suicide is complicated, but the suicide report seems to assume a specific form of reproducting the rulling discourse, that is, `suicide science` or suicidology which centers around psycho-pathology, psychology and socialogy etc. This study macroscopically explores characters of the discourse over suicide in korean newspapers. It conducted a content analysis of the 185 reports at The Hankyoreh Shinmoon and the Dong-A Ilbo. As a result, there are a lot of straight reports assuming that the suicide is a crime, emphasizing suicide motive and precaution. They have a strong tendency to regard the suicide not only as a social issue but also as a personal problem from the view of psycho-pathology and psychology. This tendency is stronger at the conservative newspaper, the Dong-A Ilbo than the progressive one, the Hankyoreh shinmoon. The philosophical viewpoint as a critical discourse was very rare and the socioeconomic view was relatively strong at The Hankyoreh shinmoon. According to the results, the korean press reports faithfully have reproducted the point of ruling discourse that regards a suicide as social ills and mental problems. Then, it is concluded that the press report on the suicide is the discourse of exclusion and discrimination which stipulates a suicidal act as the social deviance of problem individuals in the interest of social integration.

1987년 민주화 이후 취재관행에 나타난 정권-언론 관계 변화

남재일(Jae-Il Nam) 한국언론학회 2006 한국언론학보 Vol.50 No.4

This study explores how the government-press relationship has changed after the democratization in 1987, taking the change of news gathering routines of the Blue House reporters as a case. In order to analyze the change of the government-press relationship in news gathering routines, this study interviewed 14 Blue House reporters varying four regimes of Roh Tae-Woo, Kim Young-Sam, Kim Dae-Jung, and Roh Moon-Hyun in depth. The result of depth interview has showed that the Blue House reporters perceive the change in terms of four aspects: (1)freedom of criticizing the President, (2)being offered reporter's convenience, (3)presence of being treated or presents, and (4)the social status of the Blue House reporters. As a final step, this study categorizes four government-press relationship as follows: 'one way cooperation', 'government-centered close ties', 'close ties in conflict', and 'autonomous tension'. In 'one way cooperation', the relationship of Rho Tae-Woo regime, the press accepts the government's one way control. 'Government-centered close ties' of Kim Young-Sam regime characterizes the con￢ciliation of government and the voluntary aid of press. In Kim Dae-Jung regime, government and press cooperate in part while in conflict as categorized 'close ties in conflict'. In Roh Moon-Hyun regime, the ties of government and press has broken off dramatically. This relationship can be explained as 'autonomous tension' where the attitude of press toward government is hostile while staying autonomous. This course of the change of government-press relationship implies that the relationship has changed from one way control of government, through the collusion of nepotism based on personal network, to autonomous relationship.

포털 연예뉴스 생산 관행에 대한 비판적 고찰

남재일(Jae-Il Nam) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2014 사회과학연구 Vol. No.

This research explores the change of entertainment news production routine driven by the portal media, which is supposed to cause the sensationalization of news. Through this, the paper also tries to propose how to reduce new sensationalism. We conducted the in-depth interviews on fourteen journalists to find out the change of entertainment news production routine. As a result, it has been found that the production of entertainment news since the prevalence of portal media is structured by three main parts: portal media, internet entertainment news media, entertainment management agency. Portal media demand internet entertainment news media to supply the type of news which attracts users to click very easily. And then, Internet entertainment news media are forced to produce sensational news. At this point, entertainment management agency releases the information tuned in the need of internet entertainment news reporters. Due to in this kind of structure, reporters develop several new ways of writings like ‘Moniter story’, ‘Airport Fashion story’, ‘Key Words story’, etc. From the view point of journalistic norm, these stories are lack in of news values, and don’t keep the basic rule of journalism writing. The more important thing is that these unprofessional and anomalous internet entertainment news media dominate the current structure of producing and circulating entertainment news and reinforce the sensationalization of the whole portal news besides entertainment news. For this reason, this research concludes that the social intervention on the portal’s news editing right is demanded, and education opportunity on internet entertainment reporters should be enlarged.

시민인륜의 저널리즘을 위한 이론적 탐색

남재일(Jae-Il Nam) 전남대학교 5.18연구소 2017 민주주의와 인권 Vol.17 No.4

직업이데올로기로서의 한국 언론윤리의 형성과정

남재일(Jae-Il Nam) 한국언론정보학회 2010 한국언론정보학보 Vol.50 No.2

이 연구는 언론윤리를 기자집단의 직업이데올로기로 보고 한국 언론윤리가 형성되는 역사적 과정에 나타나는 특수한 조건들을 언론윤리의 형성에 개입하는 사회적 관계들의 변화를 중심으로 분석함으로써 한국 언론윤리의 성격을 해석하고자 했다. 이를 통해 한국 언론윤리의 정립을 위한 언론현장의 실천 전략과 언론윤리 논의의 바람직한 방향을 제안하고자 했다. 그래서 한국 기자들의 직업적 위치 변화 추이와 언론윤리 담론의 전개양상을 분석했다. 분석결과 한국의 언론윤리 담론은 윤리의 전제가 되는 직업적 자율성이 확보되지 않은 상태에서 외부의 압력에 대응하는 도구적이고 수사적인 방편으로 이용되었음이 밝혀졌다. 그 결과 한국 언론윤리의 성격은 언론윤리 강령의 수사적 성격, 구조화된 인식과 실천의 괴리, 책임과 윤리의 개념적 혼동 등의 특징을 나타내고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 직업이데올로기로서 언론윤리의 정립을 위해서는 윤리에 접근하는 기자집단 내부의 방식이나 사회적 논의의 양상이 기자의 직업적 현실에 충실해야 한다는 것이 이 연구의 결론이다. This study examines the characteristics of Korean journalism ethics as job ideology by analyzing the specific conditions revealed in the historical process of the construction of Korean journalism ethics, focusing on the change of social relationships which intervene in the construction of journalism ethics. By this interpretation, this study proposes the desirable directions in journalism ethics discussion and practice strategies in the journalism field. Therefore this study analyzed the historical process and the development phase of discourse in journalism ethics in which the job position of Korean journalists have changed. In result, this study found that the discourse of Korean was used for the instrumental and rhetorical means to cope with the outside pressure in the lack of occupational self-control which becomes the premise of ethics. Because of this, the Korean journalism ethics characterize the rhetorical feature of ethical code, the structured separation of practice from cognition, the conceptual confusion of responsibility from ethics.