http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
로망스제어 불규칙 동사 어미의 발달 -스페인어 동사 soy, estoy, voy, doy, hay를 중심으로-
남승호 ( Nam Seungho ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2021 스페인어문학 Vol.- No.98
This work studies the origin and function of the irregular ending of Spanish which is observed in the verbs soy, estoy, voy, doy and hay through an active comparison between different Romance languages. The fact that Portuguese and Catalan present the same or almost the same distribution of the aforementioned irregular ending in their own verbs except in the impersonal verb of existence conceives the need to study separately the personal verbs and the impersonal verb when investigating the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] in Spanish and the notion that Romance languages must share the same origin for the irregularity of the personal verbs while the irregularity of the impersonal verb is merely typical to Spanish. After justifying the need for interlinguistic comparison and for the separation of the two types of verb, this work looks for the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] of the personal verbs in the prosodic constraint of bimoraic foot proposed by Martínez-Gil(2009a) and complements the defects found in this preceding work, in addition to reinforcing it by demonstrating the conjunction between the verb dar and the pronominal clitics. In the case of the impersonal verb, this work attributes its irregularity to the now-disappeared locative clitic (h)y.
A Generative Approach to the Lexical Semantics of Korean Predicates
Chungmin Lee(이정민),Seungho Nam(남승호),Beom-mo Kang(강범모) 한국인지과학회 1998 인지과학 Vol.9 No.3
This paper reports a part of the Lexical Semantics Project on Korean predicates, which has started in 1996 and is scheduled to continue for 9 years. We have built up a formal apparatus to describe semantic structure of lexical predicates in Korean. Adopting the basic ideas of Generative Lexicon theory of Pustejovsky (1995), we have extended and developed the general framework of his semantic structure for better semantic description of Korean predicates. The project has been also stimulated by the work of Buitelaar's (1998) CoreLex. which provides a principled way of semantically characterizing nominal arguments and their composition with predicates. We have been analyzing 2,000 Korean verbs and adjectives so far. The paper illustrates and accounts for several issues raised in applying the Generative Lexicon approach to formal lexical semantics of Korean predicates, and further reveals cross-linguistic formal properties of lexical semantic structure. The sections of the paper are organized according to the substructures of Pustejovsky's (1995) semantic framework: That is, event structure, argument structure, qualia structure. We also discuss surface case structure mapping semantic arguments onto syntactic case frames. Our final concern is about the relation between morphology and lexical semantics, which is quite straightforward in languages with rich derivational morphology like Korean.
처소논항 교체의 의미론 : 자동사와 형용사를 중심으로 Focused on intransitive and abjectival constructions
남승호 서울대학교 어학연구소 2002 語學硏究 Vol.38 No.1
This paper proposes a semantic typology of intransitive verbs and adjectives in Korean which involve locative alternation: (ⅰ) sound emission predicates, (ⅱ) light emission predicates, and (ⅲ) predicates of full occupancy. The paper further notes that the typology is closely related to and supported by their argument structures and their frequency in alternating constructions: i.e., [LOCATION-nominative] vs. [LOCATION-locative]. The paper claims that (ⅰ) only [LOCATION-nom] construction implies holistic effect; (ⅱ) the other argument NP in [LOCATION-nom] construction is interpreted as 'Cause' (but not as 'Instrument') of the event of the sentence; (ⅲ) another locative alternation between [LOCATION-ey] and [LOCATION-eyse] is allowed only in case the predicate lexically denotes an atelic aspectuality; (ⅳ) if a [+human] nominal occurs as [LOCATION-nom], the NP is interpreted as a thematized location and the VP is an individual level predication of the thematized NP; and (ⅴ) another similar but different locative alternation with a source NP can also be analysed in terms of causative event structure. The paper formally characterizes the lexical meaning of locative alternation predicates in terms of event structure, argument structure, case structure, and qualia structure (Pustejovsky, 1995). The same analysis can be extended to transitive locative alternations.