'-ㄹ 예정이다'류 구문 연구

남길임(Nam Kil Im ) 한국어학회 2004 한국어학 Vol.22 No.-

학습자 말뭉치를 활용한 『한국어 용법 사전』(가칭)의 편찬

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ) 한말연구학회 2007 한말연구 Vol.- No.20

부표제어의 범위와 유형 : 속담ㆍ관용표현ㆍ연어ㆍ패턴ㆍ상투표현ㆍ자유표현의 기술

남길임(Nam Kil-im) 한국사전학회 2007 한국사전학 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this study was to analyse the scope and types of sub-headwords in Korean dictionaries. We define sub-headwords as headwords which refer to linguistic units including the main headword, in addition to the main entry. There are various units of sub-headwords from a linguistic point of view. The choice of the types of sub-headwords depends on the purpose of dictionaries, their users and the standpoint of lexicographers. Most of all, the scope and types of sub-headwords are related to the dictionary structure, macrostructure and microstructure. The linguistic types of sub-headword are multi-lexical units including proverbs, idioms, collocations, patterns and so on, in most Korean monolingual dictionaries. In particular, we reveal that the proportion between main headword and sub-headword of Korean dictionaries is very different according to the type of dictionary.

학술 텍스트에 나타난 핵심 구문의 추출 -국어국문학 학술논문 말뭉치를 중심으로-

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ),최준 ( Jun Choi ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2014 어문론총 Vol.60 No.-

The present paper has two big goals. The first aim is to extract word sequences which have high keyness in academic corpus and to discuss about a methodology of the extraction of academic key-sequences. The second aim is to consider discoursal functions of academic key-sequences distinguished from academic formulaic expressions which have high frequency in the corpus. For these goals, we use two kinds of corpus, one is, as a target corpus, 400,000 words academic corpus in the field of Korean linguistics and literature, the other one is, as a reference corpus, 10 million words a Sejong written corpus. We use these two corpus to extract word-sequences which have a relatively high keyness as well as absolutely high frequency. For identifying key-sequences for the corpora, the tool used is the program called KNU-Combiner produced by KNU research team. In order to calculate keyness, chi-squared test was used. The finally extracted key-sequence list tells us that academic key-words show the topic of the academic field, whereas the key-sequences represent the stylistic traits of the academic field, and that key-sequences play a role as a semantic unit in a specific genre like a word.

구어 부정 구문의 기능과 특성

남길임(Nam Kil-im) 한글학회 2018 한글 Vol.- No.319

본 연구의 목적은 사용역이나 장르에 따라 상당히 다른 빈도로 나타나는 부정 구문의 특성을 밝히기 위한 일환으로, 구어에서 어떤 부정구문이 유표적인 빈도로 나타나서 어떠한 변별적 기능을 수행하는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 구어의 대표 구문 ‘거 아니-’의 사례 연구를 통해 구어 부정의 기능이 명제의 부정을 넘어서서 화자의 명제에 대한 태도를 효율적으로 전달하는 데 집중되어 있음을 논의한다. 본 연구의 논의 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 2장에서는 부정의 연구를 ‘형태’ 차원의 빈도 분석을 넘어서 구문 단위로 확장하기 위한 방법론으로 엔그램과 핵심도 분석의 방법론을 논의하고, 3장에서는 이를 통해 산출된 부정 구문의 전반적인 특성을 살펴본다. 4장은 고빈도 · 고핵심도 구문에 대한 사례 연구로, 구어 ‘거 아니-’ 구문의 기능을 분석함으로써 구어에서 유의미한 빈도와 분포로 나타나는 구문이 확인, 금지, 의견/주장, 공언/요구 등 화청자의 실시간 상호작용과 긴밀한 관계가 있음을 논의한다. 이를 통해 구어에서의 부정의 기능은 명제 자체의 부정보다는 화자의 명제에 대한 태도나 청자에 대한 태도를 나타내는 데 상당부분 기여하고 있음을 정량적인 수치로 확인할 수 있다. This study aims to investigate the reason why negation is more used in spoken Korean than in written and to analyse the relationship between characteristics of spoken register and functions of negation. There have been difficulties to reveal the interrelationship, even though many studies have approached to the topic from the perspective of pragmatics. This study introduces the method and the process of extracting Korean key negation constructions. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Korean key negation constructions are very different between spoken and written registers. 2) ‘goe ani-’ negations are much more frequently used in spoken than in written whereas ‘goe-n/goes-eun ani-’, ‘gei/goes-i ani-’ are used as a key negation construction in both registers. 3) There seems to be strong correlation between the frequencies of negation types and communicative functions of registers. This study proposes meta-function of negation to interpret higher frequency in spoken register.

온라인 사전의 로그 파일(log file) 분석을 통한 사전 검색 양상 연구

남길임(Nam Kil-Im),박진양(Park Jin-Yang) 한국사전학회 2005 한국사전학 Vol.- No.6

The purpose of this article is to analyze the log file of korean online dictionary(http://dic.dreamwiz.com/krdic/) to show how to use the log file to analyze which words dictionary users search and to use the result in dictionary update. And we also show the query list to evaluate the online dictionary. We use the Korean online dictionary in korean internet portal site "dreamwiz" for last 5 months. In this article we present previous studies on dictionary users(section 2) and show usefulness of the analysis on log files in online dictionary(section 3) through presenting the query frequency list and comparing it with Modem Korean Word Frequency List.

신어의 사용 추이와 사전 등재의 기준

남길임(Nam Kil-im) 한글학회 2015 한글 Vol.- No.310

본 연구는 해마다 생겨나는 신어가 얼마나 사라지고 유지되는지를 웹 크롤링 말뭉치를 분석함으로써 분석하고, 이러한 분석 결과가 신어의 사전 등재 기준 마련에 어떤 함의를 가지는지를 논의하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 한국어의 경우, 정부 주도의 신어 조사 사업이 1992년 이후 지속적으로 수행되어 왔으며, 일정한 기준을 중심으로 매년 400여 개에서 500여 개 가량의 신어를 추출하여 신어 조사 자료집을 발간해 왔다. 본 연구는 2005년, 2006년도에 신어 조사 자료집에 수록된 전체 신어 각각 408개, 530개, 총 938개를 중심으로 이들 신어가 지난 10년 간 한국어 대중 매체에서 어떤 사용 추이를 보였는지를 분석하고 빈도 다양성의 관점에서 사전 등재의 기준을 제시한다. 또한 연구의 분석 결과의 신뢰성과 정확성을 위하여, ㄱ) 분석 대상 매체의 포괄성, ㄴ) 시스템을 통한 빈도 분석 결과의 정확성, ㄷ) 사용 추이 분석을 위한 충분한 기간 범위의 설정을 고려함으로써 신어의 사용 추이의 분석결과를 논의한다. This research consists in analyzing web crawling corpora and examining how many of the neologisms that are coined every year are dying out and how many endure, and seeks to grasp what implications the results have for their inclusion in the dictionary. The Korean government has initiated the investigation into neologism in 1992 and has been supervising this research project ever since. Some 400 to 500 coinages that meet definite criteria are being extracted every year, compiled and printed out in the form of a glossary. This paper focuses on the years 2005 and 2006, for which respectively 408 and 530 neologisms, that is, 938 in total, have been recorded, and analyzes what usage changes in Korean mass media they have been undergoing for the past ten years. The investigation shows that on a quantitative level only 27% of those neologisms are still in use.

사전텍스트의 화용정보 유형 연구

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2007 텍스트언어학 Vol.23 No.-

이다'의 용법과 사전 기술

남길임(Nam Kil-Im) 한국사전학회 2003 한국사전학 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of this study is to look into usages of 'Ida 'constructions by analysing of korean corpus and to present the systematic description of 'Ida' in korean dictionary. The problems that need to be resolved are pointed out, such problems as the sense discrimination of various meanings of 'Ida', the definition of 'Ida', the presentation of grammatical information about the entry 'Ida'. This study shows the ideal description of the entry 'Ida' in korean dictionary by analysing the lexical-semantic characteristics and the grammatical informations, especially, case frame.

빅데이터 적정 텍스트 추출을 위한 언어학적 접근 -"학교폭력" 관련 텍스트를 중심으로-

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ),송현주 ( Hyun Ju Song ),이수진 ( Soo Jin Lee ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2014 텍스트언어학 Vol.36 No.-

Discussions of the text types or the issues about Korean language processes in the field of big Data studies have been unnoticed. This study aims to introduce the methodology of the exclusively collecting the ‘school violence experience’ texts in order to prevent school violence and to catch some of the signs by analyzing the unstructured data created in real time on a web. A certain text type has explicit markers revealing some aspects of the topics or some informative functions of texts. These markers are able to be applied to extraction of appropriate texts. Moreover, individual words and morphemes can be classified into some semantic categories and a frequency of those categories becomes a factor which contributes to distinguish a particular text from the other. This study assumes that there are keywords which occur with significantly high frequency at the level of word or morpheme, and semantic categories which appear significance in the level of meaning in our ‘school violence experience’ texts, so that these keywords and semantic categories can be used for the classification of appropriate texts according to topics. Conclusively, the goal of this study is to examine the way of the classification of appropriate texts by those linguistic features.