슈퍼 그래픽의 이미지와 선호성 분석에 관한 연구 -시각디자인 요 소를 중심으로-

나성숙 한국조경학회 1993 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest objective basic data for the super graphics in the urban landscape through the quantitative visual quality analysis. For this, the image structure of super graphics have been measured mainly by questionnaries and semantic differential scle method and analyzed by the method of factor analysis, means and multiple regression. Degree of visual preference have been measured mainly by questionnaries and likert attitude scale method and finaly these data have been analyzed by using the stepwise method. The data were collected by presenting 12 super graphics photographs-4 each sample pictures from the 3 each selected districts representing typical urban landscape style(central business district, shopping district, apartment complex). Observer groups were categorized as professionals, students, the others. Result of this thesis can be summarized as fallows: 1. From all 12(3${\times}$4) sample super graphics, the value of each semantic differential scale among the observer groups were presented significant group difference. But no significant difference of the S.D. scale value were observed among central business district, shopping district and apartment complex super graphics. 2. For all experimental points, 4 types of factor have been observed. Factors covering the image of super graphics were found to be the evaluation, the intimacy, the potentiality and the tidiness. 3. Main factors of the super graphics image and factors indicating the group variations yielded high significance between areas. 4. The harmony with surrounding environment, the proper selection of super graphics subject yielded high values for all groups. Especially, the good color sense with building was the most important variable determining the degree of visual preference. 5. The urban C.B.D. super graphics obtained 5∼12 ranks of regional visual preference and the shopping district super graphics obtained 2∼11 ranks, and apartment complex super graphics obtained 1∼7 ranks.

간호학생의 간호업무 수행에 관한 조사연구

나성숙 김천과학대학 1986 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of the study was evaluating the nursing performance and rank-ordering the situations presented according to their degree of experienced clinical nursing care of the student nurse in the clinical setting in order to development of an instrument for Standard of Nursing Practice contributing to clinical nursing education. The survey began in November 5-21, 1986 at Kim Cheon Nursing College and questionnair return rate of 94.5%(N=114) resulted. The questionnair was administered near the end of the junior year and The student was asked for their opinions and experiences in clinical nursing practice. Contents of nursing performance, which consists of 102 nurse behaviors grouped into 21 performance subcategories and into 3 major categories : fundamental nursing procedures (56 items), therapeutic measures (32 items), diagnostic measures (14 items), Each item was in a 6-option Likert format. Collected data was analyzed by computer using the SPSS programs and IBM for frequence, mean, standard deviation, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results obtained were as follows : 1) They were dissatisfaction with the clinical nursing education & the evaluation of clinical nursing performance. 2) There were statistically significant differences between the degree of clinical nursing performance and satisfaction with the clinical nursing education (F=4.59, P<.05), satisfaction with the evaluation of clinical nursing performance (F=4.60, P<.05). 3) The rank ordering of clinical nursing performance categories according to scale were therapeutic measures, fundamental nursing procedures, diagnostic measures. 4) The seven most frequently identified nursing performance among the clinical nursing practices grouped into 21 performance subcategories were determination of physical statistics, assistance with positioning, maintenance of intravenous therapy, performance of hot & cold applications, application of dressings & bandages, performance of preoperative & postoperative techniques, recording of activities & observations. 5) The rank ordering of the seven most frequently identified nursing behaviors with the knowledge in the clinical nursing performance were intramuscu lar injection behavior, routine vital sign check behavior,axilla temperature check behavior, rectal temperature check behavior, hot water bottle application behavior, records vital sign behavior, ice bag application behavior.

가족간호에 관련된 이론 고찰 및 일 사례연구

나성숙 김천과학대학 1990 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to understood the theories pertaining to family nursing and to demonstrated a case study in korean families. Family research is relatively new, an understanding of the family system can be more helpful from this study. In order for the family to adjust to the situation and maintain equilibrium, specific family characteristics are needs. Knowledge of these spcific characteristics can be aid the nurse in providing effective nursing care. In this paper, General systems Theory & Communication Theory are based on the literature review. General systems Theory (Von Bertalanffy,1968) describes the family as a social group of individuals. A change in any one part results in a change in the entire system. The family system can be open or closed. The functional family system is viewed as an open system. The open family system perceives change as normal and desirable. The dysfunctional family system is a closed system, its function depends on the family, without input from the environment. All systems attempt to maintain some kind of balance or homeostasis Communication Theory is the Theory of virginia satir. Satir is published the books which is "Conjoint Family Therapy" & "People making". The most important concepts of satir's theory are self-worth, communication, family rules and family system. The word "Communicate"is generally understood to refer to nonverbal as well as verbal behavior within a social context. Communication can mean interaction or transaction. Communication included all those symbols and clues used by persons. The finnal step, based on the theory, family assessment and nursing intervention demonstrated through a case study in Korean families. In order to effective nursing care, case study will be more helpful and more important.

Hybrid Model의 개발과 적용에 관한 연구

나성숙 김천과학대학 1994 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.20 No.-

The richness of nursing science depends on how well we do in explicating nursing Concepts and how Comprehensively we are able to answer the question of what are that we need to know in nursing. Concept development activities in nursing produced many new formulations and refinements of concepts. The Hybrid Model was thus proposed as one method of concept development appropriate in nursing. In 1986 Schwartz-Barcott and Kim's Hybrid Model proposed as a research methodology for the development and analysis of the concept. The Model has three phases. A theoretical phase:the researcher selects a concept, searches the literature for existing meanings and measurements, and settles on a working definition. A fieldwork phase:the researcher uses the methodology of field research to negotiate entry into a clinical setting, to select cases with a high probability of providing illumination of the concept, and to collect and analyze observations. A final analytic phase:the researcher compares, contrasts, and reworks the findings from the earlier phases to clarify and refine the concept. Finally, The Hybrid Model is helpful is providing a methodology for definition and operation alization of concept and for the further development of nursing.

갱년기 여성의 사회 간호학적 실태 조사 연구 : 김천시내를 중심으로

나성숙 김천과학대학 1981 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

For this study I conducted researches in their living Conditions and socio-Nursing Aspects of menopause surveying the women of age ranging from 40 to 60 in Kim Cheon city. The total number of the subjects were 180. The duration of this study was for about 5 weeks from september 20 to October 30. 1981. A. General characteristics of the Respondents. In age 45-49 group was largest by 28.3%. The average age was 48.7. over the Half of them was under elementary school graduates(54.4%) 73.9% of the respondents had their religions. Most of them (83.3%) were one who lived with spouse. All of Respondents had above one child and average number of Children was 4.3. 80% of the Respondents had no job. In marriage age 20-24 group was largest by 60% and The average maniage age was 21. 1. In last delivery age 30-34 group was largest by 46.1.B. living condition Evaluation of menopause:In age 40-44 group, 63.8% of the Recpondents were premenopause. In age 45-49 group, 40% of the Respondents were menopause and over age 50-54 group, most of them (83.3%) were post menopause. The average age of menopause was 50.3. Economic condition : 75% of the Respondents were middle level and most of them (81.1%) were living together unmarriage children. Health condition : 43.3% said that they were in good Health. Marital Adjustment : 58.4% said that their Marital Adjustment were thought to be good. C. Communication and Attitude. 59.4% demanded that communication of others for menopause were necessary & when the times, To be free was largest by 57.2%. In age 50-54 group, To be free was largest by 66% and In age 55-60group, not so good was largest by 43.3%. D. Knowledge and understand. 81.1% were known for menopause. Among the women surveyed 33.9% belived that menopause means diminished menstruation and function of ovarian. An expected age for menopause, 47.8% of the Respondents were 45-49 group. The processing mean period of menopause, 1year was largest by 62.2% As to the Attendance of special lecture of Health care for menopaused women, 78.9% of them said they were sure to necessary. The sources of the health informations, from their neighborhood and old peoples in 53.6%. E. Symptom care There were 71.1% with some Experiences of climacteric symptoms. Severity of climacteric symptoms, 73.4% of the Respondents were moderate degree and 58.3% had no treatment except some bed Rest. F. Nursing Needs 54.5% of the Respondents wanted counseling by neighborhood and old people. 71.7% were appeared to be in needs of regular nursing care. They wanted Health informations in 27.1%, Guidance and Counseling in 25.6 %, regular Health cares in 23.4%, and prevention and relief of symptoms in 20.3%

슈퍼그래픽의 이미지와 選好性 分析에 關한 硏究 : with Visual Design Element 視覺디자인 要素를 中心으로

羅成淑 서울산업대학교 산업대학원 1993 大學院論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The Purpose of this thesis is to suggest objective basic data for the super graphics in the urban landscape through the quantitative visual quality analysis. For this, the image structure of super graphics have been measured mainly by questionnaries and semantic differential scale method and analyzed by the method of factor analysis, means and multiple regression. Degree of visual preference have been measured mainly by questionnaries and likert attitude scale method and finally these data have been analyzed by using the stepwise method. The data were collected by presenting 12 super graphics photographs-4 each sample pictures from the 3 each selected districts representing typical urban landscape style(central business district, shopping district, apartment complex). Observer groups were categorized as professionals, students, the others. Result of this thesis can be summarized as fallows: 1. From all 12(3×4) sample super graphics, the value of each semantic differential scale among the observer groups were presented significant group difference, But no significant difference of the S.D.scale value were observed among central business district, shopping district and apartment complex super graphics. 2. For all experimental points, 4 types of fator have been observed. Factors covering the image of super graphics were found to be the evaluation, the intimacy, the potentiality and the tidiness. 3. Main factors of the super graphics image and factors indicating the group variations yielded high significance between areas. 4. The harmony with surrounding environment, the proper selection of super graphics subject yielded high values for all groups. Especially, the good color sense with building was the most important variable determining the degree of visual preference. 5. The urban C.B.D. super graphics obtained 5∼12 ranks of regional visual preference and the shopping district super graphics obtained 2∼11 ranks, and apartment complex super graphics obtained 1∼7 ranks.

高層 아파트 外觀의 슈퍼 그래픽에 關한 硏究

羅成淑,劉載卨 경희대학교 부설 조경계획연구소 1996 造景論叢 Vol.8 No.1

Modern societies have continued to attempt to improve urban surrounding; the main purpose this is, to create environment for more comfortable life and mental satisfaction, and thus, to elevate aesthetic sensations and quality. The apartment constructed in the beginning of 90's and held as much 80% is getting a general housing in Korea. The qualitative aspect of apartment environment is negligent because of giving undue value to quantity. Super graphics of highrise apartment exterior as architectural environmental design element has a great effect upon human mentality and considerably contributes to aesthetic part and image communication of building. Accordingly the importance of super graphic is beside the question of individual taste or preference and should be decided as an element of architectural environment after due considering agreement with surrounding buildings and reflect the order of design itself and resident's opinion. But because the super graphic of a existing highrise apartment house is lack of the harmony to the around environment and didn't pay attention to the resident's psychological and visual-perceptive preference, it needs to improve this in the side of architectural environment. The purpose of this study is to enlarge the correct understanding of super graphic and to suggest disirable direction as the architectural environment.

천식환아의 소아가정간호 프로그램에 관한 연구

나성숙,정경옥 김천과학대학 1996 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

Asthma is the most prevalent chronic chilodhood illness. Asthma is a variable disease that parents and patients must of necessity make key observations and exercise considerable judgment. They must be educated and trained to take appropriate under a wide variety of circumstances. Parents and children need to be taught that well-child visits to a primary care provider and attention to optimal health habits increases the likelihood of remaining well and detecting and adverse problems early. A second important is that prevention of episodes is the best approach to controlling asthma. Thirdly, educating families on the principles of daily management is absolutely necessary. Action in theses three areas minimizes the effect of chronic illness and allow for fewer stressors to interfere with normal growth & development and a healthy lifestyle. Pediatric home care is rapidely growing area in home health agencies across the United States. The fundamental goal of planning and implementing the specific pediatric home care program should be to allow acutely and chronically ill children to remain in the most comforting and nurturing environment possible. Programs that combine quality patient-family care while decreasing health care costs can be initiated from this general model.

개념개발을 위한 Hybrid Model

나성숙 최신의학사 1993 最新醫學 Vol.36 No.1

구미시 가로수 식재현황에 따른 만족도 분석

나성숙,성정원,제상훈,강신구 한국산림휴양복지학회 2019 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 구미시민들의 가로수에 대한 인식도와 선호도 등에 대한 연구결과를 중심으로 향후 구미시의가로수 식재에 대한 개선방안 분석은 다음과 같다. 구미시 가로수 식재현황 분석 결과 구미시에 식재된 가로수는은행나무를 비롯해 총 19종 38,910그루의 가로수가 식재되어 있으며, 은행나무 10,449그루 26.7%, 느티나무 9,360그루 23.9%, 이팝나무 5,178그루 13.2%, 왕벚나무 4,990그루 12.7%, 배롱나무 4,222그루 10.8%, 순으로 조사되었다.인지도는 공기정화 기능 39.7%, 도시 미관 30.5%, 계절감 15.3%, 그늘 제공 13.3% 순으로 조사되었다. 선호도는 전문가 의뢰가 58.1%, 지역주민은 34.3%로 나타났으며, 만족도는 녹지환경의 변화 그렇다 46.7%, 나빠졌다 2.2% 조사되었다. 가로수의 생장 방해 요소는 병충해 40.6%, 대기오염 30.0%, 영양부족 13.2% 순으로 조사되었다. 가로수의 식재 개선방안은 가지치기 29.7%, 중앙분리대 24%, 화단조성 20.7%, 가로수 식재 20%순으로 조사되었다. That this research plants street tree at appetite hereafter laying stress on study finding and these thing about awareness and preference etc. about gumi citizen’s street tree, improvement plan and proposal are as following. Gumi city street tree present condition analysis wave and gumi city heart street tree including Ginkgo biloba L. total class 19 38,910 street trees be planted, and plant by Ginkgo biloba L. 10,449 roots 26.7%, Zelkova serrata Makino 9,360 roots 23.9%, Chionanthus retusa Lindl. et Paxton 5,178 roots 13.2%, Prunus yedoensis Matsumura 4,990 roots 12.7%, Legerstroemia indica L. 4,222 roots 10.8%, period of ten days among these street tree. Recognition was found in the order of air purifying function 39.7%, urban aesthetics 30.5%, seasonality 15.3%, and shading 13.3%. The preference was 58.1% for expert referrals and 34.3% for local residents. Satisfaction was changed 46.7%, worsened 2.2%. Growth disturbance factors of roadside trees were 40.6% of pests, 30.0% of air pollution, and 13.2% of malnutrition. Tree planting improvement measures were 29.7% pruning, 24% median, 20.7% flower bed composition, and 20% tree growing.