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      • KCI등재

        양파(Allium cepa L.) 유전자원의 Flavonol 배당체 조성 및 함량

        이 정로,이 민기, 헌웅,이 성현,이 영민,장 환희,황 경아,곽 재균,고 철, 정봉,조 진웅 한국작물학회 2014 Korean journal of crop science Vol.59 No.3

        Flavonols as a major kind of plant secondary metabolites are known for health-promoting compounds in onions (Allium cepa L.). The objectives of this study are to determine profiles of flavonol glycosides in different 75 onion accessions. A total of five flavonols (quercetin 3,4'- diglucoside, Q34'diG; quercetin 3-glucoside, Q3G; quercetin 4'-glucoside, Q4'G; isorhamnetin 4'-glucoside, I4'G; quercetin, Q) were identified from onion accessions. In positive ion mode using LC-ESI-MS, individual flavonols were confirmed from one and two glycosylation binding with aglycone such as quercetin and isorhamnetin. Total flavonol contents were distributed in white onion (range of 0.18-6.47 mg/g DW) and purple onion accessions (range of 2.39-6.47 mg/g), respectively. The mean of flavonol contents in purple onion (4.41 mg/g) showed 1.4-fold higher than white onion (3.23 mg/g). The Q34'diG and Q4'G were considered as the major compounds of flavonol glycosides in onion accessions.

      • KCI등재

        白石與龍瑛宗詩所呈現的內心意識比較研究

        金?浩(Sang-Ho Kim) 한국동서비교문학학회 2013 동서 비교문학저널 Vol.0 No.29

        Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong are creators with rare and unique styles and artistic perspectives in the literary history of Korea and Taiwan, respectively. Their ideals are subtly presented in romantic poetry. Both Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong lived through colonial eras. Because of limitations during colonial times and great political pressure, the poets adopted a literary style of using indirect criticism to present the content of their ethnic ideology and firm consciousness regarding ethnic reality. In the social and historical context of the colonial reality under Japanese imperial rule, Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong’s poetry present a relative reflection of the outer world and the inner self. The inner consciousness described in their poetry focuses on discovering the history and reality of their ethnicity. Similar to various writers in the era, Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong also lived in times of brutality. They were inappropriately neglected and stripped of their true value, despite their suffering and literary spirit. Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong experienced both the Japanese imperial rule and the Cold War; thus the psychological and physical strain was substantial. Whether the neglect of Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong’s outstanding achievements as writers was voluntary or involuntary, it is a great loss and even tragic. This study is primarily focused on Baek Seok and Long Ying-Zong’s poetry during Japanese imperial rule. By examining the relative appearance of the outer world and the inner self, and adopting the perspective of self-consciousness formed amid the chaos and suppression of colonial society and history, this study aims to explore the inner consciousness presented in Baek Seok’s and Long Ying-Zong’s poetry.

      • KCI등재

        孤獨與想像的美學-論周夢蝶的詩集≪孤獨國≫

        金?浩(Kim, Sang-Ho) 동아인문학회 2011 동아인문학 Vol.20 No.-

        Zhou Meng Die is always the highlight. Even though the half century has passed since his virgin poetry SOLITUDE published, his masterpiece is still the focus and paragon for nowadays literary world. The research studies against his works are accumulated years after years. For Zhou Meng Die who chooses a life of poverty and solitude, there is nothing better than to be widely acclaimed by the literati. Solitude is the first poetry of Zhou. The poetry published by Blue Star with his own expenses collects the works from 1952 to 1959, totally 75 poems and 62 pages. Due to his rugged and wandering life, most of his poems depict his loneliness and overwhelming self origin. In the scattered short prose line, he weaves his imaginary world with descriptive but direct way from the start to the end. In Solitude, it appears the spirit of solitude, the self transcendence, and meaning of time... etc. The previous studies mostly focus on the extensive views. None of the study talks about the connotation in depth. This is because we used to discuss Zhou’s poems from multi levels, namely the comprehensive theory to perceive intuitively what the poems provide. Actually, Zhou’s early stage of poems are not derived directly from the thing or status which he observes or finds out but indirectly through “it”, the image which he sketches up. This is the reason why it is quite difficult to interpret. The author believes Solitude is Zhou’s self confession. The paper will combine Zhou’s intriguing life and the literary achievement through his masterpiece.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
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      • KCI등재

        전신성 홍반성 루프스를 동반한 임산부의 질병활성 지수로 이용되는 C3, C4, 항dsDNA항체, autoimmune target test와 임신 합병증들과의 상관관계

        일동 ( Il Dong Kim ),라현 ( Ra Hyun Kim ),강귀언 ( Gui Un Kang ),진성아 ( Sung Ah Jin ),이혜진 ( Hye Jin Lee ),정규 ( Jeong Kyu Hoh ),장호선 ( Ho Sun Chang ),황경진 ( Kyung Jin Hwang ),박문일 ( Moon Il Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2011 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.54 No.1

        목적: 루푸스가 합병된 임산부에서 임신 결과와 양상, 또한 임신 중 루푸스의 활성도를 알 수 있는 C3/C4보체, 항dsDNA, autoimmune target test (AITT) 수치를 비교 분석하여 루푸스 산모와 신생아의 예후와의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 연구방법: 2001년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 한양대학교 의료원 산부인과와 류마티스 병원에서 임신을 경험한 환자를 대상으로 임신 경과와 루푸스 병력 기록이 추적 가능한 73명의 93예를 대상으로 후향적으로 조사하였다. 임신의 임상 경과와 결과, 산과적 합병증, 임신중 루푸스의 경과, 루푸스에 의한 산모 질환, 임신 전후 복용한 약물, 신생아의 예후에 대해 조사하고, 혈액학적, 면역학적 검사를 하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS ver. 14.0을 사용하여 chi-square검정과 피어슨 상관 계수를 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 보체 C3 수치와 관련된 항목을 보면 산모의 백혈구 감소, 혈청 C-reactive protein (CRP) 증가, 혈뇨, 고혈압, 만삭 전 조기 양막파열 등과 연관성을 보였고, 보체 C4 수치는 산모의 단백뇨, 혈뇨, 혈액학적 질환, 신생아 중환자실 입원과 연관성을 보였다. 항dsDNA는 산모의 혈청 CRP 증가, 양수과소증, 신생아 anti-Sj?gren``s syndrome B (La) antibody와 연관성을 보였고, AITT는 높은 erythrocyte sedimentation rate 수치, 1분 및 5분 아프가 점수와 연관성을 보였다. 결론: 루푸스 산모의 산전관리에서 임상 증상과 혈액학적 면역학적 검사를 관찰함으로써 조기분만, 유산, 사산을 줄이고, 신생아에서 나타날 수 있는 합병증을 줄여나가야 한다. 기존의 C3/C4보체, 항dsDNA 검사에 AITT를 추가함으로써 루푸스 산모의 산전관리에 도움을 받을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between complement (C3 and C4) levels, anti-dsDNA titers, autoimmune target test (AITT), and pregnancy complications. Methods: Ninety-three pregnancies with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were analyzed retrospectively. We evaluated the course of the pregnancy and outcome, pregnancy complications, progression of SLE, maternal complications of SLE, drugs taken before and after pregnancy, neonatal outcomes, and C3/C4 levels, anti-dsDNA titers, and AITT results. SPSS ver. 14.0 was used for statistical analysis. The average and standard deviation are shown. Chi-square test and Pearson correlation test were used for statistical analysis. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The C3 level was associated with maternal leukopenia, elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP) elevation, hematuria, hypertension, and preterm premature rupture of membranes. The C4 level was associated with maternal proteinuria, hematuria, hematologic disease, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. The anti-dsDNA titer was associated with elevated maternal serum CRP, oligohydramnios, and neonatal anti-Sj?gren``s syndrome B (La) antibody. The AITT result was related to elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and 1 and 5 minute Apgar scores. Conclusion: Our result show that adding the AITT to conventional C3/C4 and anti-dsDNA testing in gravidas with SLE might help antenatal care.

      • KCI등재

        중국 묘족의 축제/명절에 입는 은장식 전통복장 고찰과 중국 젊은 여성의 감성 분석

        칠순(Kim, Chil Soon),염리(Hu, Yan Li) 한국디자인문화학회 2018 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 묘족의 은장식품의 조형적인 요소를 문헌연구에 의하여 고찰하고자 하였다. 또한 중국 젊은 여성들의 축제, 결혼식 사진을 수집하여 묘족의 전통 의상의 착용사례를 고찰하고 이에 관한 중국 여성들의 감성에 관하여 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 방법으로는 문헌적 연구 방법과 실증적 연구로 설문지법과 그룹인터뷰를 진행하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 묘족의 두부 장식은 부를 나타는 표시이며, 3 가지 유형으로 구분된다. 3가지 유형은 도움형의 완전히 커버되는 캡 스타일이며 3층 구조로 되어 있는 중안강식 은모(모자), 레이샨 그리고 위가 뚫려 있는 거이동 식 스타일이다. 그들의 형태는 매우 달랐으나 사용하는 모티브는 유사성이 있었으며 은꽃, 봉황새, 용과 구슬의 모티브가 장식적 요소로 사용되었다. 각 모티브는 묘족의 모든 자연은 각각 영적인 요소가 있다고 믿는 그들의 신앙과 행복과 번영을 기원하는 마음과 악귀를 멀리하고자 하는 마음을 반영한다. 운각은 3가지 유형이 있으며 상장적인 의미가 있는 비슷한 모티브로 장식되어 있다. 은잠(비녀)은 “지”로 상용되고 결혼 여부를 알리는 표식기능을 가진 장신구이다. 이외에 가슴 장식으로 사용되는 은압령도 모티브는 같은 모티브들이 사용되었다. 젊은 중국 여성의 명절/축제, 결혼식에 묘족의 은장식복장 사례조사결과, 아직도 많은 사람들이 묘족의 전통 복장을 착용하고 행사를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 묘족의 은장식품은 지속성, 희소성, 민속적인 신앙의 상징화, 다양성, 부와 결혼여부의 표식성의 특징을 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 설문지법과 그룹 인터뷰를 분석한 결과, 젊은 중국여성들이 묘족의 전통은장식 복장에 관하여 긍정적이라고 응답하였고, 묘족의 은장식품이 매우 럭셔리하고, 정교하며 독특하다는 점에서 매우 사고 싶다는 감성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 전통과 예술과 기술의 유산을 유지하면서 젊은 사람들이 만족하도록 현대화할 것을 자극시켜준다고 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate formative elements of Miao silver ornaments through the literature search. We also tried to collect national holiday/festivals and wedding photographs of young women in China, and to analyze emotions of Chinese women in this regard. As a method of this study, literature review, questionnaires and group interviews were carried out through empirical studies. As a result, the following conclusions were made. There are three different such as Cheongan-style dome full cap, Leishan and Gedong semiclosed cap with opened top. Their contour line and form are different, but their motifs such as silver flower, phoenix birds, and dragon/beads are applied for silver ornaments with similarity. Each motifs reflect their beliefs which everything in nature has a spirit, and their wishes of the happiness and prosperity to ward off evil. Silver horn has three different types with similar ornament motifs with symbolic meaning. The silver hair clasp and pin, called Ji, represent a marital status. In addition, the silver pressure collar employed the same motifs. Each ornament is an exquisite work of art. We found that lots of Miao young people enjoy their silver traditional decorated outfits as a result of analysis of photos collection. This phenomena is the same as wedding ceremony. We found that miao silver ornaments have a sustainability, scarcity, ethical belief symbolizing, variety, expression of the rich and marital status. Data form empirical research indicate that young chinese students have a positive attitudes and want to wear Miao silver ornaments in that they look luxurious, elaborated, and unique, even more modern. These findings stimulate to keep the tradition and heritage of art and skills, and satisfy young peoples by modernizing them.

      • KCI등재

        MODIS 영상을 활용한 한반도의 시공간적 물 이용효율 변동 및 가뭄과의 연관성 분석

        정빈 ( Jeongbin Kim ),현주 ( Hyunjoo Ho ),엄명진 ( Myoung-jin Um ),연주 ( Yeonjoo Kim ) 대한원격탐사학회 2018 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

        Water use efficiency (WUE) is the amount of carbon uptake per unit of water use, which is a key measure of the functions of terrestrial ecosystems, as it is related to both the hydrologic and carbon cycles. Furthermore, it can vary with many factors, such as climate conditions and land cover characteristics, in different regions. In this study, we aim to understand the spatial and temporal variations in WUE on the Korean Peninsula as well as the associated response to drought. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-derived gross primary productivity (GPP) and evapotranspiration (ET) datasets and climate data were used to derive a drought index. Based on the monthly WUE, we found that WUE decreased during the monsoon summer in all regions and for all vegetation types. Furthermore, the annual WUE was negatively correlated with the drought index, with increasing correlation coefficients from the northern region to the southern region of the Korean Peninsula.

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