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      • 직장인의 스트레스 수준과 대처행동에 관한 연구

        김흥규 ( Kim Heung-kyu ),김홍섭 ( Kim Hong-seob ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2005 교육문화연구 Vol.11 No.-

        The objectives of this study are to find out 1) the overall stress level of the industrial employees, 2) the differences of demographic variables(sex, age, religion, birth order, social level, income, residence style, home ownership and home scale) of the industrial employees, 3) the higher stress item among the stress cases of the industrial employees, 4) the differences in industrial employees stress coping methods according to sex, age, religion, birth order, social level, income, residence style, home ownership and home scale, 5) the differences on the overall stress situations of the industrial employees. Participants were 733 industrial employees between 20's and 50's(540 males and 193 females). The data were collected by the following tools: Social Re-adaptive Diagnostic Scale(42 items) standardized by Holmes and Rahe, Diagnostic Scale of Stress Situations developed by Kim Heung-Gyu(1994). The collected data were analyzed frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA by SPSS 10.0. The findings of this study were as follows: First, 92.1% of the industrial employees showed no stress related problem, 7.9% of the employees showed serious level of stress conditions. Second, according to demographic analysis only sex, age, home ownership and home scale were found the differences of stress. Third, the most stressful factor during one year for the industrial employees was in the working condition. Fourth, Males have more confidence in coping with stress compares to females. Finally, the study shows that 40.8%(299 people) of the employees, the larger portion in the study, can in fact control their stress.

      • KCI등재

        강재 맨홀뚜껑의 보강구조 해석

        김흥규,양영수,배강열,Kim, Heung-Kyu,Yang, Young-Soo,Bae, Kang-Yul 대한용접접합학회 2014 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.32 No.2

        Manhole cover, which is usually made of grey cast iron and consists of frame and cover, should have enough strength to support the heavy traffic load. The manhole cover made of cast iron has heavy weight to handle manually and is vulnerable to impact force with its brittle characteristics. Moreover, its production process of casting has been regulated in terms of environmental pollution. In this study, steel manhole cover is proposed to substitute the cast cover with a series of structural analyses to confirm its strength to support the test load for manhole cover. The cover of the proposed steel manhole cover is made of thin circular pate and stiffeners below the plate. Rectangular columns and hollow circular plate were selected for the shape of the stiffener. In order to give enough strength for the cover to behave within elastic range in the loading, strengthening structures of the cover were varied with increasing the number and the size of the stiffeners. The results of the analyses revealed that when both the hollow circular stiffener and cross stiffeners were additionally applied at the same time to the steel cover with longitudinal stiffeners, the maximum stress level in the cover could be reduced to that level presented in the cast cover.

      • KCI등재

        PSM과 DID의 순차적 적용을 통한 정부지원사업의 효과성 분석

        김흥규,Kim, Heung-Kyu 한국경영정보학회 2013 Information systems review Vol.15 No.3

        정부지원사업을 평가할 때 단지 수혜집단의 수혜 전 후의 성과를 단순 비교하거나, 혹은 수혜집단과 비수혜집단의 수혜 전 후의 성과차이를 비교하는 경향이 있다. 한편, 이러한 성과평가의 방법은 수혜대상 주변의 환경변화나 수혜집단과 비수혜집단 간의 차이로 인한 영향을 통제하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하는 한 가지 방법으로 PSM과 DID의 순차적 적용을 제안한다. 제안한 방법론을 클린사업장 조성 지원 사업의 성과평가에 적용한 결과 자기선택편의를 제거할 수 있어 보다 정교한 성과평가가 가능하였다. When evaluating effectiveness of a government's supporting program, there is a tendency to simply compare the performances of the treated before and after the program or to compare the differences in the performances of the treated and untreated before-after the program. However, these ways of evaluating effectiveness have problems because they can't account for environmental changes affecting the treated or effects coming from the differences between the treated and the untreated. Therefore, in this paper, sequential applications of PSM and DID are suggested as a means to overcome those problems. It turns out that this approach enables us to eliminate self-selection bias and thus better evaluate effectiveness.

      • KCI등재

        청소년세대(靑少年世代)들의 직업(職業)에 대한 평가(評價) -직업(職業)의 국가사회(國家社會)의 공헌도(貢獻度), 존경도(尊敬度), 청렴도(淸廉度)를 중심(中心)으로-

        김흥규 ( Heung-kyu Kim ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 1996 교육문화연구 Vol.2 No.-

        1. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study was to examine the Korean adolescents' attitude toward existing occupations and to reveal their vocational awareness and occupational consciousness. Based on the result, this researcher attempted to explore the meanings of their trends in educational standpoint. More specifically, this researcher tried to achieve the following goals. They were: 1) to examine adolescents' tendency to the occupational consciousness. 2) to examine the degree of national and societal contribution, and public respect and popularity of each occupation. 3) to examine how the Korean adolescents think and evaluate social integrity level of each occupation. 2. Research method This study randomly selected 750 adolescents (male 404 and female 346) and surveyed their opinions about national and societal contribution, public respect, and integrity level of each occupation. The survey included 44 kinds of occupations and asked them to score the occupations listed based on their own opinions (the lowest score was 0 and the highest score was 10). 3. Results First, which occupation achieved the highest score in national and societal contribution among 44 types of occupations? Among Korean adolescents, male gave diplomatic officers(7.25) and medical doctors(7.04) the highest scores. Following the above ranks, they included fireman and policeman; 119 rescue team(7.00), high-ranking officers(6.76), reporter and journalist(6.47), professor(6.70), sportsman(6.70), high-ranking policeman (6.70), and factory workers(6.67) as the first ten occupation groups that contribute to the society. Comparing the occupations listed above, it needs to be paid attention to the fact that they gave comparatively lower scores to monk(5.05), gagman(5.01), poet(4.66), and merchant(4.26). Especially, it is meaningful response that pastor was ranked below thirtieth with the group of ministers of the country(ranked 18th and scored 6.30), members of Parliament(ranked 21st and scored 6.10), labour union leader (ranked 29th and scored 5.78) as the group that least contribute to the society. In contrast, females evaluated fireman and policeman; 119 rescue team(8.05), garbageman(7.92), traffic policeman, medical doctor(7.76), teacher(7.51) as the first five occupation group that render great service to the society. Particularly, it needs to be aware that females also gave the lower scores to the ministers of the country(ranked 20th and scored 6.57), the members of Parliament(ranked 29th and scored 6.23), pastor (ranked 33rd and scored 6.02), Catholic priest(ranked 34th and scored 5.98), and monk(ranked 39th and scored 5.45). Second, in terms of the social respect, males ranked judge, attorney, medical doctor, president of company, professor to the first five group that deserve social respect. Compare with that, they classified the members of Parliament(ranked 21st), a labour union leader(ranked 31st), gagman(ranked 38th), talent(ranked 39th) as the lower group in terms of social respect. Females ranked judge, medical doctor, high-ranking policeman, attorney, professor to the highest group, but they evaluated high-ranking public officials(26th), members of Parliament(30) as the lowest group. Third, in the category of occupational integrity, males selected professional sportsman, Catholic priest, reporter and journalist, producer, priest to the top five occupation group. Females included reporter and journalist, medical doctor, computer programer, teacher, and 119 rescue team to the first five trustworthy occupations. Both males and females, however, evaluated leader of labour union (ranked 42nd), merchant(43rd), members of Parliament(44th) as the lowest group of people in terms of social or occupational integrity.

      • 평창동계올림픽 이후 대중국 외교

        김흥규(Kim Heung-kyu) 한국외교협회 2018 계간 외교 Vol.- No.125

        평창올림픽 이전 한·중 관계는 세 차례에 걸친 정상간 조우에도 불구하고, 여전히 상호 불신이 존재하는 가운데 조심스럽게 관계 개선을 추진해 왔다고 볼 수 있다. 시진핑 시기 중국은 ‘중국의 꿈’으로 명명한 새로운 국가 목표와 추진에 당연히 대한반도 정책을 종속시킬 것이다. 시진핑 집권이후 중국은 미국과의 중·장기적인 전략 경쟁을 염두에 두면서 대주변국 외교 강화조치를 취하기 시작하였다. 스스로를 강대국으로 규정한 중국은 그간 한반도에서 자신의 위상과 권위를 증명하고자 하였다. 그러나 시진핑의 대한반도 정책이 현재까지 성공적이라고 평가하기는 어렵다. 미·중 간 전략 경쟁이 노골적으로 부상하는 새로운 상황에서 한반도 관련 정책을 근본적으로 검토해야 할 시점에 직면하고 있다. 현재 중국의 대북핵 해법은 한국과 북한, 미국을 설득하여 중국이 제안한 ‘두 개의 잠정 중단 안’과 ‘쌍궤 병행안’을 받아들이도록 하는 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 중국의 이익을 보장하는 한반도 해법을 추진할 것으로 보인다. 중국의 단기 목표는 북한을 협상장으로 이끌어 한반도 문제를 안정화시키는 것이다. 그리고 중·장기적으로는 미국의 영향력을 억제하면서 한반도 전체에 대한 영향력을 강화하려 노력할 것으로 평가된다. 중국은 북·미 정상회담, 남·북 관계 개선이라는 새로운 상황변화 속에서 중국의 이익을 어떻게 지킬 것인가를 고심할 것이다. 적어도 중국에 반하는 국가가 한반도를 주도하거나 그런 상황이 발생하는 것을 방지하고자 할 것이다. 중국의 대북 및 대한반도 정책은 여전히 진화중이다. 모든 옵션이 가능하다는 이야기까지 나오고 있다. 이는 미·중 관계, 북·미 관계, 한국의 대중 정책, 북한의 핵미사일 도발, 중국의 대내 정치경제 사정과 같은 변수들과 영향을 주고 받으면서 변화할 것이다. 한국은 향후 더 거칠고, 야심을 숨기지 않으면서, 자신들의 이익을 수호하고자 하는 중국과 대면해야 한다. 중국의 대한반도정책에 영향을 미치는 변수들에 대한 면밀한 관찰을 바탕으로 능동적으로 대응하는 자세가 필요하다. 중국을 우회하는 전략은 우리의 현실에 부합하지 않으며, 세계 시장으로 다변화(diversification)하는 것보다는 중국의 주변화(marginalization)로 귀결될 가능성이 더 높다. 현재로서는 중국과 관련한 정책은 보다 신중함을 기해야 하며, 다양한 변수와 시나리오를 검토하고 대비하면서 추진해야 한다. 한·미동맹은 우리의 생존과 밀접히 결부되어 있고, 한·중 전략적 관계는 우리의 미래가 걸려있다.

      • 청소년의 생활만족도와 문제행동 성향과의 관계

        김흥규 ( Kim Heung-kyu ),안영화 ( An Young-hwa ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2005 교육문화연구 Vol.11 No.-

        The study attempts to find out any suggestions for the effective guidance of teenagees. To examine actual conditions and differences of the deviant behavior tendencies according to the level of satisfaction in the daily living. The subjects of this study were 837 students (middle school and high school students) collected data was satiscally analyzed using t-test, correlation, one-way ANOVA. The subjects of this study were as follows. First, the analysis of the high correlation between the satisfaction of life and the deviant behavior tendencies by gender, school grade, school type, and home barkground of the parents. Second, specially it showed the satisfation of life highly influenced on the deviant behavior tendencies.

      • KCI우수등재

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