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김화숙 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1992 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.2 No.-
On the assumption that the establishment of the National Art University and other ballet troupes should be done professionally out�d present university/college systems, this study tries to analysis the academic course, the situation of the faculty, and the enterance examination system, especially of dance department and curricula from existent 24 schools which may or may not be included in their universities or colleges. The finding of the study are as follows: (1) Their curricula largely consist of 43% of Technique class and 57% of theoretical studies, though the efficiency of the latter is dubious. (2) The contents of Technique class are mostly allocated for the Korean Dance, Modem Dance, and Ballet(equivalent to 77% of the lessons). (3) The subjects of theoretical studies are theoretical foundation(fine arts, history, introduction), stage formation, dance composition, dance education, dancing science, dancing psychology, music for dance, physical education, folklore, and so forth . It is discovered necessary, however, to define well the terms of subjects which are not used differently and variously too much. (4) For the situation of the faculty, the fact that professors who teach theories of any kind only make up 7% of the whole faculty analyzed indicates the critical shortage of theory-oriented professors. Additionally, the analysis shows that the number of full-time professor per Univ is 3.5, indicating an immidiate necessity of recruiting professors majoring in the dancing. (5) As for the entrnace examination systems, most of them consist of examinations for practices both in a major field and in a sub-major field, most of whose contents are classified into only three parts, Koran Dance, Modern Dance, and Ballet even at the time of entrance. Discussion (1) The study suggests that the dance department should be further classified into three types, e.g.dept. of performing Art in Dance, dept. of theory in Dance and dept. of Dance Education that objects of their establishment should be made clearly, and that new, bold curricula suitable for them should be reorganized and operated. (2) The dept. of Dance Education cancelled since 1984 should be restarted at the Korea National University of Teachers' Education, and graduate schools of Dance Education should be established more to educate dancing directors. (3) The notable, common problem facing the dance department among the entrance systems, curricula, and the situation of the faculty is that Korean Dance, Modern Dance, and Balltet are too much weighted. Suggestively, the range of majors in the dance department should be subdivided far away from the rigid 3-way categories. (4) Finally, the entrance examination system should be explored and discussed continuously, especially in terms of : ·The establishment of contents and standards fo examining elementary talents, ·The methodologies and estimation of testing creativeness capability, and ·The objective standard tables or bases for grading.
김화숙 한국문화예술교육학회 2009 모드니 예술 Vol.2 No.-
폭발적인 지식과 과학 만능의 시대에 감성과 이성을 동시에 발달시킬 수 있는 예술교육은 이제 현대사회를 살아가는 모든 사람들에게 필요해졌다. 21세기가 되면서 선진국들은 이미 ‘창의성’을 화두로 삼고 창의적인 국가를 만들기 위한 청사진을 발표하고 있으며 ‘예술’을 국가의 핵심교과로 채택하고 있다(미국,프랑스,뉴질랜드,오스트레일리아,스웨덴...등)우리는 비록 늦은 감이 있지만, 문화관광부 문화예술교육팀의 발족으로 교육부의 무관심속에 소외되어있는 예술교육이 학교 안 예술교육은 물론 학교 밖 사회 곳곳의 소외집단에게 까지 문화예술교육의 혜택이 주어지기 시작한 점은 참으로 다행스러운 일이라고 생각된다. 오늘날의 학생들에게는 무엇보다도 자유로운 상상력과 표현력을 북돋아 줄 수 있는 예술교육의 역할이 어느 때 보다도 중요한 시점이다. 예술교육은 이미 교육의 균등한 기회부여 차원에서 모든 사람을 위한 교육으로 인식되고 있으며 ‘평생교육’으로서, 또는 ‘감성교육’ 차원이 공유할 수 있는 실현적 가치이고 문화이다. 이러한 이유로 교육에서도 예술은 매우 중요한 분야가 되었다.
김화숙,김범수,정석,심미란,양문희,김성연,권계숙,조현근,김형길,신용운,김영수,이돈행 대한내과학회 2002 대한내과학회지 Vol.62 No.6
Congenital solitary nonparasitic cysts of the liver are rare condition in all age groups. Since 1856, only approximately 900 cases having been reported in the world literature. Epidermoid cysts of the liver are extremely rare type of congenital nonparasitic hepatic cysts, characterized by a fibrous wall entirely lined with stratified squamous epithelium, but lacking hair or skin appendages. This condition has yet to be reported in Korea. Because they have a potential for malignant transformation, it is important to totally resect the epidermoid cyst of the liver. Recently, we experienced a case of 44-year-old female patient with epidermoid cyst of the liver, which condition was complicated by a secondary infection. For this patient, an enucleation of entire cyst was performed. Given the rarity of this case, the following is a report of this case and a review of the relevant literature.