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김호상 ( Kim Ho Sang ) 대구사학회 2003 대구사학 Vol.72 No.-
It is the very important part of restoring the human life of recent age that we study the Charcoal which was the most important heat energy. But the charcoal kiln of recent age has never studied because of beginning to excavate it only in these days. In this article, I considered what the stricture, location, type of the charcoal kiln was, how many types of charcoal kiln there were and what species of charcoal(wood - before being burned) there are. In this situation, after researching the typical sites which were excavated up to now, I restored its structure and then drew the sketch and arranged terms of each detailed title of the charcoal kiln. According to the types of kilns, I classified the charcoal kilns of recent age into two : a charcoal kiln built on the ground and charcoal kiln built underground. In case of a charcoal kiln built on the ground, I again classified it as 4 types and in case of a charcoal kiln built underground, I classified it as 3 types. The charcoal kiln location is possible to anywhere it has the good conditions; having convenient drainage, the proper wind direction and especially easy to gain wood. From the data that was found from the result of analyzing the charcoal material collected from inside the charcoal kiln, we came to know that wood as the kind from the oak tree was used for producing charcoal.
김호상 ( Ho Sang Kim ),조원호 ( Won Ho Cho ),허병익 ( Byeong Ik Hur ),강동완 ( Dong Wan Kang ),차승헌 ( Seung Heon Cha ),최창화 ( Chang Hwa Choi ) 대한뇌종양학회 2009 대한뇌종양학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Objective:Intracranial hemangioblastomas are benign vascular tumors arising either sporadically or as a manifestation of von Hippel-Lindau(VHL) disease. We analysed a series of patients with intracranial hemangioblastoma to review our strategy of treatment. Materials and Methods:Consecutive patients with intracranial hemangioblastoma who underwent surgery and then adjuvant therapy if needs, at our institute. Eighteen patients(14 female and 4 male patients) underwent 21 operations for removal of 19 intracranial hemangioblastoma(age at surgery 45±9.2 years, follow-up duration 37±8 months). Serial clinical examinations, imaging studies, and operative records were analyzed. Results:Twelve patients(66%) had sporadic hemangioblastomas. And six patients(34%) were von Hippel-Lindau disease. Symptoms and signs included headache(64.7%), dizziness(64.7%), gait disturbance(20%), and hydrocephalus(56%). Total resection rate was 71%(15/21). Six patients whose tumor were partially removed. Adjuvant radiosurgery was performed to 6 patients. Four patients of them were stabilized after radiosurgery. Two cystic hemangioblastoma cases were aggravated in the size of cystic portion, so revision were performed. Preoperative tumor embolization was performed in 2 cases. One VHL patient was expired due to pheochromocytoma. Conclusion:Symptoms and signs caused by intracranial hemangioblastoma can be treated safely and effectively with surgical resection. Radiosurgery may be adequate adjuvant therapy for remnant intracranial hemangioblastoma except cystic hemangioblastomas.
상부위장관질환 환자에서 H . pylori 감염에 의한 위점막의 조직학적 변화와 혈청 Gastrin 및 혈청 IgG항체가의 상관관계
손호상(Ho Sang Shon),최정윤(Jung Yoon Choe),김지희(Chi Hui Kim),김태석(Tae Sug Kim),김채기(Chae Gi Kim),김이근(Ih Geun Kim),안기성(Ki Sung Ahn),김호각(Ho Gak Kim),오훈규(Hoon Kyu Oh),김용진(Yong Jin Kim),배정동(Jung Dong Bae) 대한소화기학회 1996 대한소화기학회지 Vol.28 No.3
N/A Background/Aims: This study was performed to investigate the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and degree of gastric mucosal inflammation, IgG antibody titer against H. pylori, and fasting serum gastrin level. Methods: Patients were divided into 2 groups(H. pylori positive and negative) by identification of H. pylori in biopsied specimens with special staining. In H. pylori positive group, the density of gastric K. pylori colonization was further graded semiquantitatively from 1 to 3. The severity of gastritis in each group was scored according to the Sydney system from 0 to 3. Serum IgG antibody titer against H. pylori was detected by second-generation antigen based enzyme immunoassay(Cobas Core Anti-Helicobacter pylori EIA). Fasting serum gastrin level was measured by standard radioimmunoassay technique. Results: The severity of gastritis in H. pylori positive group was significantly higher than H. pylori negative group in mononuclear cell infiltration(pC0.001), activity of PMNL(pC0.001), and glandular atrophy(pC0.01). In H. pylori positive group, the density of H. pylori colonization was significantly correlated with mononuclear cell infiltration(r=0.67, p0.001), activity of PMNL(r=0.70, p0.001), and grandular atrophy (r=0.38, pC0.001). Neither density of H. pylori colonization nor severity of gastritis was correlated with fasting gastrin level and IgG antibody titer against H. pylori. Conclusions: H. pylori infection results in localized inflammatory reaction in gastric mucosa with relation to density of H. pylori colonization, but serum H. pylori IgG antibody titer does not reflect the severity of gastritis. Fasting serum gastrin level also has no relation with the density of H. pylori colonization and severity of gastritis. These findings suggest that the factor which cause inflammation in gastric mucosa may be different from that cause gastrin secretion or formation of IgG antibody. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1996; 28:311 - 319)