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국내 시각장애인의 보건의료서비스 이용 실태에 대한 심층면접조사
최민지(Minji Choi),김혜로(Hyero Kim),한은아(Euna Han) 대한약학회 2021 약학회지 Vol.65 No.5
Individuals with visual impairments face many challenges in their daily lives, and among these challenges is accessibility to health care services. Despite increasing awareness of the importance of accessibility for the disabled, research focused on the actual conditions of health care use among the visually impaired is insufficient. This study investigates the health care service utilization of individuals with visual impairments and identifies coping strategies for guaranteeing their rights to accessible health care services and support. Comprehensive interviews with 15 participants were conducted and data were analyzed using the principles of grounded theory. Through this analysis, 29 subcategories emerged from 63 concepts, and these were categorized into 13 main categories. The study revealed that the visually impaired were significantly more likely to report difficulties accessing health care services. Participants had a higher probability of experiencing a variety of barriers, including lack of information, difficulty with transportation, difficulty using facilities, discrimination by others, and anxiety or lack of confidence as a result of these barriers. Therefore, significant changes to the provision of health care services is needed as the current barriers are likely to exacerbate health inequalities for the visually impaired and may increase the likelihood of developing additional ailments.
국내 청각장애인의 보건의료서비스 이용 실태에 대한 심층면접조사
이수현(Soo-Hyun Lee),김혜로(Hyero Kim),한은아(Euna Han) 대한약학회 2020 약학회지 Vol.64 No.4
Hearing impaired people have many difficulties in using health care services because of the disability of communication. Since the use of appropriate health care services are essential elements for disease prevention and health promotion, it is important to investigate their state of health care service use. The purpose of this study is to find ways to increase the accessibility of the hearing impaired to medical services by identifying the obstacles to proper health care service use through qualitative study. The study participants consisted of 14 people with severe hearing impairments. One in-depth interview was conducted per participant, and each interview was recorded and documented. Based on the documents, categorized the responses and drew out the core finding responses within the same category. The study showed that hearing impaired people have the greatest difficulty in communication when using health care services. The negative experiences during medical care and the discomfort in using sign language interpreters were also found to hinder proper access to medical care. The health of the hearing-impaired people is heavily influenced by social and environmental factors, and they have many limitations in the use of health care services. Establishment of system for active use of health care services for hearing impaired people is necessary.