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金漢圭 啓明大學校産業經營硏究所 1989 啓明大學校ㆍ挑山學院大學國際學術세미나 Vol.1989 No.-
金漢圭氏의 報告는 韓國의 中小企業現況과 中小企業政策의 歷史的 推移에 대하여, 「綜合社會政策的」視野에서 행한 분석이었다. 報告 후 以下와 같은 質問과 回答이 있었다. 金氏의 回答에 있어서는 가끔 鄭基淑所長으로부터도 補充回答이 있었다. 또 啓明大學校側으로부터 日本 實情에 관해서 桃山學院大學側에 대하여 質問도 있었다. (問1) 1960년대 이후 韓國中小企業比重이 低下한 이유는 무엇인가. (答) 社會的·經濟的變動, 특히 大企業(財閥을 중심으로 하는)의 急成長에 의하여 中小企業의 相對的 地位가 낮아졌다. 또 1960년대에는 民族資本이 形成되지 못하고 外資導入企業이 성장하였다. 그러나 大邱地域의 섬유산업은 이 時期에 일정한 정도 성장하고, 地域別·産業別로 볼 때 차이가 있다. 그러나 統計法上 全國統計 밖에 발표되지 않으므로 그 차이는 알기 어렵다. (問2) 財閥規制의 必要性에 대하여 (答) 法律上의 문제로서는, 大企業과 中小企業이 대등한 입장에서 경쟁하도록 기대되고 있으나 실제의 효과는 다르고 실효가 있다고는 말 할 수 없다.' (問3) 中小企業政策一般에 대해서는, 그 추이를 알 수 있었으나, 重點的産業에 대한 원조는 있는가. (答) 中小企業固有業種이 정부에서 지정되어 있고, 그 수는 약 300업종에 달한다. 예컨대, 紡織業·染色業·外依制造業·(포)·靴 등의 皮革製品 제조업 등이 있다. (問4) 構造改善政策은 中小企業固有의 政策인가. (答) 이때까지의 일곱가지 法律을 「工業發展法」으로 통합한 것이고, 中小企業에 대하여 特定한 法律은 아니지마는 실질적으로는 中小企業에 집중한 施策이다. (問5)「第1金融圈」「第2金融圈」이라 함은 무엇인가. (答)「第1金融圈」이라 함은, 일반시중은행이 활동하는 영역이고, 「第2金融圈」에는 投資信託·信用金庫 등이 포함된다 (問6)「系列化促進法」이란 어떠한 法律인가 (答) 大企業相互의 水平的統合이 아니고 大企業과 中小企業과의 협력체제를 강화화기 위하여 행정이 원조하는 政策이 규정되어 있다. (問7) 韓國의「系列化促進法」에 해당하는 法律이 日本에 있는가 (答) 1971년의 「下請中小企業振興法」의 一部에는, 母企業을 中核으로 하여, 下請企業의 組織化를 촉진하는 內容이 포함되어 있다(業種은 한정되어 있지마는). (問8) 日本의 下請企業振興協會의 機能·實態에 대하여. (答) 등록된 母企業(發生企業)과 下請企業(受注企業)과의 業務를 알선하고, 또 그 사이에 트러블이 있으면 水平紛爭處理를 행하고 있다(主로 大阪府下請振興協會에 대해서 설명이 있었다). (問9) 今日 報告의 問題意識이랄까, 韓國中小企業振興의 政策적意圖는 무엇인가. (答) 中小企業政策一般은 아니고, 韓國經濟의 특수성을 생각하여야 한다고 본다. 또 중소기업문제를 취급할 때, 倫理的次元에서 취급할 것이 아니고「綜合社會政策的」視點에서 행해져야 한다. 이때까지의 政策으로는 中小企業의 持續的發展은 곤란하지 않을까. (問10)「綜合社會政策」의 意味는, (答) 이것은 生産第一主義, 效率主義를 止場하고, 균형이 이루어진 사회구조를 이룩하는 데에 효과가 있다는 政策的觀點에서이다. 즉, 經濟政策·社會政策·文化政策 次元을 통합한 槪念이고, 西獨에서 사용하고 있는 用語와 같다. (問11) 韓國에서의 企業者精神에 대하여, (答) 韓國에서는, 왕성한 企業者精神과 國家의 經濟政策·中小企業政策이 一體化되지 않으면 經濟發展이 안된다는 것이 실정이다. (問12) 日本의 円高問題에 대하여, 그 對應策은 어떠한가. (答) 大阪府堺市의 수출산업인 自轉車部品, 베어링, 깔개(敷物)業에 대하여, 円高의 영향,「業種轉換」의 실태, 거기에의 行政機關의 대응책에 대한 설명이 있었다.
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An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis of ‘It’-Extraposition in English
김한규 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.4
The Extraposition phenomenon in English has been analyzed mainly through two approaches: a derivational approach under the Principles & Parameters framework (P&P) [1] and a representational approach under the early Minimalist framework (MP) [2]. The first one tries to understand the phenomenon as a result of the movement of a Big Subject first to the end of a sentence which is then followed by the insertion of an expletive ‘it’ to the empty Subject position. On the other hand, the second one tries to understand it by way of assuming a Big Subject originally base-generated at the end of a sentence which is followed by the insertion of an expletive ‘it’ to the empty Subject position. The two approaches, however, are not free from theoretical defects at all: the full derivational approach was under controversy in terms of (1) the failure of the Binding Theory and (2) its inability to suggest anything about the marginal reading issue. On the while, the representational approach has been argued (1) to violate the thematic hierarchy that should be kept in Dstructure, and (2) to be also unable to suggest the slightest difference in marginal reading issue as the first one. In this paper I focus mainly on analyzing the ‘It’-Extraposition phenomenon in the Optimality Theory [3]. I will show that by way of (i) some newly developed constraints such as Subj., and AHSubj. and (ii) a constraint hierarchy of Subj.>>AHSubj., the controversies of ‘It-Extraposition’ such as (1) the analysis of construction and (2) the very closely related issue of ‘marginal reading issue’ can be explained properly.
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金翰奎 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1984 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.44 No.-
This paper was prepared as part of an effort to understand the changes of the power structure during the Han dynasty. I think it will be possible to find the structural principles of the Han state from the relationship between the Imperial power and the Mu-fu, because the Mu-fu had sometimes participated in Imperial power as a part and occasionally as an opposition. Hence, the character of the state was changed. Until now few scholars have been concerned about the Mu-fu, so it has scarcely been researched. Therefore, in this paper, I tried to gain some basic information about the historical meaning and function of the Mu-fu. The findings about the Mu-fu in the Han dynasty, found in such historical records as 'Shi-chi'(史記), ?Han-su'(漢書), ?Hou-han-su'(後漢書), ?San-kuo-chi'(三國志), and so on, are as follows: (1) The Mu-fu fundamentally means an assistant means supporting the military activities of the Chiang-chun(將軍; general). That is to say, it was an administrative office which had taken charge of such affairs as application of the martial law or the military command, supplying provisions, and appointing officers. (2) The second function of the Mu-fu was that of participant in the second role of the Chiang-chun, namely assistance to the throne. So it was a political organization that framed the state policies and offered political ideas to the Ching-chun. (3) The third responsibility of the Mu-fu was the election of the bureaucracies. The Mu-fu of the Chiang-chun in the Han employed a special system, recommending the governmental bureaucracies to the Emperor. (4) The fourth function of the Mu-fu was that of central power machinery of the independent government established by the Ching-chun. In this case, the Chiang-chun was one member of the bureaucracy in theory, but an independent power in fact. Through understanding those meanings and functions of the Mu-fu, we can measure the differences between the Imperial power and the power of the Chiang-chun-mu-fu(將軍幕府). Especially through seizing the developmental steps of those functions and meanings, we can understand the change of course in the power structure. The first function of the Mu-fu was originated in the anti-Ch'in(秦) period, the second function in the pose-Han-Wu-ti(漢武帝)period, the third in the early Later Han (後漢) dynasty, the fourth in the end of the Later Han dynasty. These developmental steps show us that the self-regulative power of the Mu-fu had been strengthened. On the other hand, the unificative power of the Han state had been disrupted according to the conditions of the time. In conclusion, the Mu-fu in the Han dynasty was a contradictory being that had been a part of the state power-and concurrently disrupted it.
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金漢奎,黃琥淵,沁起燮 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2002 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-
In order to protect network from the Denial of Service attacks which sends excessive traffic to a host, it is required for network components to throttle unauthorized traffics. It is the most important to identify and isolate the attacker since the nearest router can make ideal blocking of DoS attacks. In this research, we will present a protocol which can identify the attacker of DoS by the request of victim in cooperation of routers on the attacking path between a victim and the attacker. The performance of our protocol will be verified by simulations and the experiments show the required time for identification is considerably small to identify the location of attacker.
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