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고등학교 선수의 번아웃 증후군과 공격성 및 반사회행동의 관계
김학환(Kim, Hak Hwan),최연호(Choi, Yeon ho),오시연(Oh, Si Yeon) 한국체육교육학회 2021 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.25 No.4
이 연구의 목적은 고등학교 운동선수들을 대상으로 번아웃 증후군과 공격성 그리고 반사회행동의 관계를 구조적으로 검증하는 것이었다. 연구 참여자는 대한체육회에 등록되어 있는 고등학생 선수 251명(남자 186명, 여자 65명)을 모집단으로 선정하였고 이들의 평균 연령은 5.98년(±1.72)이었다. 이들은 축구, 야구, 태권도, 유도 등 총 13개 종목에 참여하고 있었다. 자료는 온라인 설문조사를 이용하여 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 데이터 클리닝 이후 기술통계, 상관분석, 그리고 구조방정식모형 분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 구조모형의 적합도 지수는 모두 양호하였고 다섯 가지 경로는 모두 유의하였다. 구체적으로 첫째, 번아웃은 공격성에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 번아웃은 동료 반사회행동과 상대 반사회행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 공격성은 동료 반사회행동과 상대 반사회행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 결론적으로, 이 연구는 스포츠에서 다루어지는 번아웃, 공격성, 그리고 반사회행동 간의 이론적 가설을 통계적으로 검증하였다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship among burnout syndrome, aggression, and anti-social behavior of high school athletes. Method: The participants were 251 athletes (male 186, female 65) who resitered in Korean Olympic Committee (KOC) and their mean age was 5.98(±1.72). They were participating in a total of 13 sports, including soccer, baseball, taekwondo and judo. The data were collected by using online survey. After data cleaning, collected data were analysed by using descriptive statistics, correlation, and Structural Equaion Modeling (SEM). Results: As a result, the model fit indices of SEM were good and five paths were ststistically significant. Specifically, first, burnout had a positive effect on aggression. Second, burnout had a positive effect on team anti-social behavior and opponent anti-social behavior. Third, aggression had a begative effect on team anti-social behavior and opponent anti-social behavior. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study statistically identified the theoretical framework of burnout, aggression, and anti-social behavior in sport.
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엘리트 태권도지도자의 직무환경과 직무스트레스 및 프리젠티즘의 관계
김학환(Kim, Hak-Hwan) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among job environment, job stress and presentation of the elit taekwondo Instructor. For this study, elit taekwondo Instructor from 31st Minister of culture, sports and tourism Taekwondo competition and 50th Korea TaeKwonDo Association national Taekwondo competition were selected as a population, and a sample was collected from 200 elit taekwondo Instructor. Data acquired from 11 people were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. A total of 189 data were used for the final analysis. In order to test the hypothesis, the collected data was processed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs to perform descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling, and obtained the following results. First, the job environment of the elit taekwondo Instructor had a significant positive effect on job stress. Second, the job environment of the elit taekwondo Instructor had a significant positive effect on presentationism. Third, the job stress of elit taekwondo Instructor had a significant positive effect on presentationism.
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생활체육 테니스동호인의 참여동기가 운동몰입 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향: MZ세대를 대상으로
김학환(Kim, Hak-Hwan) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the participation motive of life sports tennis clubs on exercise commitment and stress. For this purpose, as of 2022, a survey was conducted on 823 people who are sports tennis clubs of the MZ generation (early 20s to mid-40s) living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. Ver. The following conclusions were obtained as a result of frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using 25.0. First, among the sub-factors of participation motivation, it was found that skill development, fun, health/physical strength, socializing, and external display had a positive (+) effect on exercise commitment. Second, it was found that among the sub-factors of participation motivation, skill development, joy, health/physical performance, and external display had a negative (-) effect on same-sex friends among the sub-factors of stress. Among the sub-factors of motivation to participate, skill development, fun, health/physical, social, and external display had a negative (-) effect on heterosexual friends, family relationships, interpersonal relationships, economic problems, employment problems, and academic problems among the sub-factors of stress. appeared to affect Among the sub-factors of participation motive, socializing, fun, health/physical, and external display were found to have a negative (-) effect on values among the sub-factors of stress. Third, it was found that exercise commitment had a negative (-) effect on all sub-factors of stress.
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고등학교 태권도지도자의 통제적 코칭행동과 운동선수의 공격성 및 스포츠 반사회적 행동의 관계
최연호(Choi, Yeonho),김학환(Kim, Hak Hwan) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.4
The purpose this study was to identify the Relationship among high school Taekwondo coach’s controlling coaching behavior and athletes aggression, and sport antisocial behavior. he participants were 338 (male 240 and female 85) high school Taekwondo athletes and their mean age was 17.52. They were registered as athletes with the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation, and Structural Equation Model(SEM). Four hypothesis were adopted. First, Controlling coaching behavior had a positive effect on aggression. Second, Controlling coaching behavior had a positive effect on anti social behavior. Third, aggression had a positive effect on anti social behavior. Fourth, Controlling coaching behavior had a positive indirect effect on anti social behavior by mediating aggression. It was identified that the relationship among perceived controlling coaching behavior, aggression, and anti social behavior of student atheltes. This result provide an implications for prevention of negative development of student athletes participating in elite sport.
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