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PLC제어와 영상처리를 이용한 계란의 비파괴 신선도 측정 시스템 개발
김태정,김선정,이동구,이정호,이영석,황헌,최선 한국정보전자통신기술학회 2019 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2
Non-destructive freshness measurement using spectroscopy has been carried out several times, but research on freshness and freshness has not been conducted. Therefore the purpose of this study is to develop a system for visually measuring and quantifying the air sack inside the egg by non - destructive method. The experimental environment which designed a small chamber was composed of 850nm band of two IR lasers, IR camera and two servo motors to acquire air sack Images. When the air sack volume ratio is 2.9% or less and the density is 0.9800 or more, the Haugh Unit value is 60 or more It was judged to be a fresh egg of a grade B or higher. These results mean, using the weight measurement, nondestructive decision system, and freshness evaluating algorithm. It can be expected to distinguish grade B or more marketable eggs without using destructive methods. 분광법을 이용한 비파괴 신선도 측정 연구들이 여러 차례 진행되어 왔지만, 기실과 신선도 간의 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비파괴 방식으로 계란 내부의 기실을 시각적으로 계측하며 정량화하는 시스템을 개발함에 목적이 있다. 소형 챔버로 구성된 실험 환경은 2개의 850nm 대역의 IR 레이저, 2개의 서보모터, IR Cut RGB 카메라로 구성되며 계란 기실의 영상을 획득한다. 본 논문에서 계란의 기실 부피 비율이 2.9% 이하이고 밀도가 0.9800() 이상이면 60 이상의 호우 유닛 값을 갖는 B등급 이상의 신선한 계란으로 판단한다. 상기 결과 중량측정용 저울, 비파괴 판정시스템과 신선도 측정 알고리즘이 있으면 계란을 파괴하지 않고 B등급 이상의 판매 가능한 계란을 판정할 수 있음을 의미한다. 향후 계란의 신선도 판정을 할 때 계란의 기실 부피 비율과 밀도를 이용하여 계란 신선도를 비파괴 적으로 판별할 수 있는 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있기를 기대한다.
지형학적 특성을 고려한 레이더 강수량 편의보정 매개변수의 변동성 및 불확실성 분석
김태정,반우식,권현한 한국수자원학회 2019 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.52 No.9
최근 수문기상학 분야에서 레이더 강수량을 활용한 응용연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 레이더 강수량은 경험적인 레이더 반사도-강수강도 관계식을 활용하여 레이더 강수량을 추정하기 때문에 실제 지상에 도달하는 강수량과 정량적인 오차가 필연적으로 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레이더 강수량 편의보정을 위하여 Bayesian 추론기법과 일반화 선형모형을 연계하여 불확실성을 고려한 편의보정 매개변수를 산정하였다. 일반화 선형모형을 적용한 레이더 강수량 편의보정 결과는 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 평균보정 기법보다 우수한 통계적 효율기준을 제시하였다. 추가로 지형학적 특성에 따른 편의보정 매개변수의 변동성을 분석하여 고도 및 이격거리에 따른 편의보정 매개변수의 지역화 공식을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 레이더 강수량 편의보정 매개변수 산정 및 지역화 결과는 레이더와 관련된 다양한 연구에 활용성이 클 것으로 판단된다. Various applications of radar rainfall data have been actively employed in the field of hydro-meteorology. Since radar rainfall is estimated by using predefined reflectivity-rainfall intensity relationships, they may not have sufficient reproducibility of observations. In this study, a generalized linear model is introduced to better capture the Z-R relationship in the context of bias correction within a Bayesian regression framework. The bias-corrected radar rainfall with the generalized linear model is more accurate than the widely used mean field bias correction method. In addition, we analyzed variability of the bias correction parameters under various geomorphological conditions such as the height of the weather station and the separation distance from the radar. The identified relationship is finally used to derive a regionalized formula which can provide bias correction factors over the entire watershed. It can be concluded that the bias correction parameters and regionalized method obtained from this study could be useful in the field of radar hydrology.
보간법에 따른 기상레이더 강수자료와 지상 강수자료의 합성기법 평가
김태정,이동률,권현한,Kim, Tae-Jeong,Lee, Dong-Ryul,Kwon, Hyun-Han 한국수자원학회 2017 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.50 No.12
The increased frequency of meteorological disasters has been observed due to increased extreme events such as heavy rainfalls and flash floods. Numerous studies using high-resolution weather radar rainfall data have been carried out on the hydrological effects. In this study, a conditional merging technique is employed, which makes use of geostatistical methods to extract the optimal information from the observed data. In this context, three different techniques such as kriging, inverse distance weighting and spline interpolation methods are applied to conditionally merge radar and ground rainfall data. The results show that the estimated rainfall not only reproduce the spatial pattern of sub-hourly rainfall with a relatively small error, but also provide reliable temporal estimates of radar rainfall. The proposed modeling framework provides feasibility of using conditionally merged rainfall estimation at high spatio-temporal resolution in ungauged areas.
Poisson-Generalized Pareto 분포를 이용한 폭풍해일 빈도해석
김태정,권현한,신영석 한국수자원학회 2019 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.52 No.3
한반도는 지형학적 요건으로 인하여 태풍과 관련된 재난이 매년 발생하여 막대한 피해를 유발하고 있다. 태풍 내습시 폭풍해일과 집중호우가 동시에 발생한다면 해안지역의 침수피해는 더욱 증가할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 관점에서 태풍과 폭풍해일의 상호의존성을 정량적으로 규명하는 것은 해안지역의 재해분석에 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 Bayesian 기법을 기반으로 절점기준을 초과하는 임계값의 초과확률을 산정하기 위하여 Poisson 분포와 Generalized-Pareto 분포를 이용한 Poisson-GP 폭풍해일 빈도해석 기법을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 Poisson-GP 폭풍해일 빈도해석 기법은 설계해수면의 불확실성을 정량적으로 제시하였으며 해안지역의 폭풍해일 관련 방재기술 향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. The Korean Peninsula is considered as one of the most typhoon related disaster prone areas. In particular, the potential risk of flooding in coastal areas would be greater when storm surge and heavy rainfall occurred at the same time. In this context, understanding the mechanism of the interactions between them and estimating the risk associated with the concurrent occurrence are of particular interests especially in low-lying coastal areas. In this study, we developed a Poisson-Generalized Pareto (Poisson-GP) distribution based storm surge frequency analysis model to combine the occurrence of the exceedance of a threshold, that is the peaks over threshold (POT), within a Bayesian framework. The storm surge frequency analysis technique developed through this study might contribute to the improvement of disaster prevention technology related to storm surge in the coastal area.
김태정,김장경,송재현,김진국,권현한,Kim, Tae-Jeong,Kim, Jang-Gyeong,Song, Jae-Hyun,Kim, Jin-Guk,Kwon, Hyun-Han 한국수자원학회 2022 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.55 No.5
수자원의 계획 및 설계에 활용되는 홍수량 산정 방법은 홍수량 빈도해석 방법과 강우-유출모형에 의한 방법이 사용된다. 홍수량 빈도해석 방법은 홍수량 자료를 직접 빈도해석 하여 확률홍수량을 산정하며 이론적으로 가장 정확한 방법으로 평가된다. 기존의 홍수량 해석은 자료의 제약으로 인하여 실측유량의 직접 빈도해석은 한계가 있었으나 과거부터 국가적으로 수문조사를 수행하여 10년 이상의 실측유량 자료를 확보할 수 있는 수준에 도달하였다. 본 연구는 수위-유량 관계곡선식을 통하여 안정적으로 확보된 실측유량 자료를 활용하여 홍수량 빈도해석을 수행하였다. 홍수량 빈도해석을 위하여 Bayesian 기법을 적용하여 매개변수를 산정하고 빈도별 홍수량의 불확실성을 정량화하였다. 확률홍수량 산정 결과는 장기간의 강우량 자료를 적용하여 강우-유출모형으로 산정된 홍수량과 근접한 것을 확인하였다. 수문조사를 통하여 장기간의 실측유량 자료를 활용하여 다각적인 관점으로 수문해석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.
보건의료 빅데이터를 활용한 소아 감기 치료의 동향 조사
김태정,성현경,민상연,Kim, Tae Jeong,Sung, Hyun Kyung,Min, Sang Yeon 대한한방소아과학회 2022 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.36 No.2
Objectives We analyzed visiting patterns to medical institutions and cost per visit according to the common cold patients aged 0-19 years. We analyzed Korean medical treatment for common cold. Methods Using the Pediatric Patient Sample data of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA-PPS), we analyzed the data on health insurance claims of approximately 1 million people from 2017 to 2019. The data included the number of patients who visited the hospital due to common cold for the first and second time, the ratio of second visits by type of medical institution, and the status of prescriptions in Korean medical institutions. Results The number of patients visiting healthcare providers for common cold was higher in Western medical institutions than in Korean medical institutions. However, the number of second visits was higher in Korean medical institutions. Acupuncture is the most commonly used medical treatment in Korean medical institutions for common cold. Herbal medicine for common cold was usually prescribed for 2-3 days for children and adolescents. Conclusions Although the average medical cost of Korean medical institutions was higher than that of Western medical institutions, the rate of second visits to Korean medical institutions was higher because of the demand for Korean medical treatment
김태정 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
For machining various parts, it is important to generate efficient tool paths for productivity. At the stage of roughing, the workspaceis sliced and the paths are generated outside the part in each sliced plane. One of important decision variables in planar tool pathgeneration is the direction in which paths are aligned. This paper is about decomposing the machining region and deciding the pathdirection in each subregion so that machining time can be reduced. The machining region is decomposed into discretized meshes andthe path planning problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem. The formulated problem is solved by the simulatedannealing technique. To speed up the overall optimization procedure, the annealing procedure is rather prematurely terminated anda clearing algorithm is applied to remove small subregions. This is needed since the cost function of this problem has many ‘flat’areas and provides ‘narrow’ passages to its optimum.
김태정,이인규,박종경,이윤석,시윤,정헌,김형진,이상철,정대영,D. Lee Gorden,오승택 대한대장항문학회 2011 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.27 No.4
Purpose: The goals of this study were to identify whether conservative treatment with antibiotics in right colonic divertic- ulitis (RCD) patients, our empirical method used until now, is adequate and to determine how the natural history of RCD is affected by conservative treatment. Methods: This study was designed as a case-control study. Group I was comprised of 12 patients who were managed con- servatively, and clinical data were retrospectively collected. In group II, a total of 49 patients, diagnosed by using diagnos- tic criteria for RCD and managed conservatively, were prospectively included. Results: The period of fasting was 2.7 days, and the hospital stay was 4.6 days in all patients. The intravenous and the oral an- tibiotic periods were 3.8 days and 9.8 days, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in treatment results between the two groups except the duration of fasting and the hospitalization, and there were no complications under conser- vative treatment. Eight patients (13.1%) had recurrent diverticulitis during the follow-up period. The recurrence risk showed no significant difference between the groups. The RCD-free period after management was 60.1 months, and patients with recurrent RCD were treated by conservative treatment or laparoscopic surgery. Conclusion: Conservative treatment with antibiotics is the optimal treatment of choice for RCD and shows no increase in complications.