발효계분이 부로일러의 증체사료효율 및 육질에 미치는 영향

김춘수,이영철 ( Chun Soo Kim,Yong Chull Rhee ) 한국축산학회 1977 한국축산학회지 Vol.19 No.3

In order to evaluate the nutritive value of fermented dehydrated poultry waste(FDPW), feeding and metabolism trial were conducted with a total of 200 broiler chicks for a period of 6 weeks. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In the proximate composition of FDPW, contents of crude protein, crude finer, crude ash and NFE were 28.5, 4.20, 8.18, 16.88, and 32.41 percent respectively. The ME value of FDPW revealed 1743 ㎉ per kilogram which is much higher than that of DPW. 2. Although there were no statistical difference in the body weight gain among treatments weight gain achieved by the group fed diets of 10% substitution of FDPW was slightly better than others. The amount of feed consumption were slightly higher for FDPW included groups than for control group. This trend means that FDPW can be utilized safely by the amount of 10 percent as a broiler feed ingredient. 3. Althought no difference was detected in nutrient utilizability, nitrogen retention was slightly improved when FDPW were fed at the level of 10 to 20 percent in comparison with the same levels of DPW included group. 4. Analytical data revealed that the contents of crude protein and crude fat of the poultry meat were 20.14-21.98 and 1.45-2.73 percent. Especially crude fat content of the poultry meat increased when the birds were fed FDPW and DPW include diets whereas crude protein content among treatments showed indiscriminate value, and no difference were observed among treatments in the taste of poultry meat as a result of panel test.

골프장 서비스품질, 골프장동일시, 고객만족, 재방문의도 및 타인추천의도의 구조적 관계

김춘수 ( Chun Soo Kim ),김용만 ( Yong Man Kim ),김세윤 ( Se Yun Kim ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2014 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.19 No.4

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate an effect of golf course service quality on golf course identification, customer satisfaction and revisit intention, and recommendation intention. Data were collected from golfers of three different golf courses located in Gyeonggi Province using convenience sampling and self-adminstration methods(n=300). Two hundred eighty-nine questionnaires were used for further analyses out of 300 surveys collected excluding 11 which are found to be unreliable. To analyze the data, PASW Ver. 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used. Cronbach``s α test was used for frequency analysis and reliability analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis were conducted to verify the proposed model in this study. The findings of this study were as follows. First, in the service quality construct, tangibility, responsiveness, and sympathy subdimensions had a significant effect on golf course identification. Second, golf course identification showed a significant effect on customer satisfaction, revisit intention, and recommendation intention. Third, customer satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on revisit intention and recommendation intention.

미국 이주추진에 영향을 준 개화기 지식인의 호의적 미국관 고찰

김춘수(Kim, Chun-soo) 대구가톨릭대학교 다문화연구소 2017 다문화와 인간 Vol.6 No.2

17세기부터 한국인들은 양반들의 수탈과 자연재해 등으로 인한 삶의 어려움을 극복하고 보다나은 삶을 꿈꾸면 만주나 중국 등지로 이주를 시작하였다. 그들의 만주나 중국에서 새로운 ‘Diaspora’를 형성하여 살았고, 이러한 이주는 현재의 재외한인들의 시작이 되었다. 이 글은 현재 가장 많은 이민자와 diaspora를 형성하고 있는 미국 이민의 시작에 대한 고민으로부터 시작이 되었다. 초기 공식적인 미국 이민이 있었던 1903년에도 여전히 한국의 정세는 지난 과거와 큰 변화없이 정치적으로나 경제적으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 여러 차례의 외세의 침략과 기근, 가뭄 등으로 국민들의 삶은 더욱더 피폐해졌고, 이러한 상황 속에서 하와이로 공식적인 이민을 추진하게 이른다. 미국 이민 추진에 있어서도 정치 경제적 이유로 미국에 대해 비판적이거나 부정적인 여론의 찬반(贊反)의 여론들이 있었겠지만 본 글에서는 호의적인 부분에 대한 내용을 중심으로 이민 추진 과정 속에 인접국가가 아닌 이국만리인 하와이(미국)로 이민을 추진을 가능하게 한 당시 조선 사회 지식인들의 미국관에 대해 당시 서적인 황준헌의 『조선책략(朝鮮策略)』, 『한성순보(漢城旬報)』, 박정양의『미속습유(美俗拾遺)』, 『독립신문』을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다. This study is intended to discuss problems of multi-cultural students in the situation that Korean society is required to change the values of a single-race nation due to multi-culture caused by inflow of various ethnic groups, and the change can affect Korean society positively and negatively. The teenage period is the one that affects ego-identity formation, but multi-cultural students who spend the period in the environment of Korean society have hard time dealing with various problems such as communication, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, academic problem, relationship with other students, maladjustment to school and suspension of studies. This study tries to suggest the necessity of education to improve students" recognition towards multi-cultural students along with counsel that can help multi-cultural students to form appropriate identity.

會計情報의 要約程度와 情報利用者의 特性이 意思決定 正確性에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究

김춘수(Kim Chun-Soo) 한국국제회계학회 2002 국제회계연구 Vol.6 No.-

여순사건 당시의 계엄령과 군법회의

김춘수(Kim Chun-Soo) 한국제노사이드연구회 2009 제노사이드연구 Vol.6 No.-

This study is to find out the background of martial law in Yosu-rebellion and the role of court martial as process of restoration of order by force. The proclamation of martial law in the mid of Yosu-rebellion has firstly related to key officer’s past experiences in Manchurian army and Japan army in addition to the direct experiences of martial law proclamation by regional commander while Korea was under the US military rulings. Baekil Kim was former Manchurian army. Regional commanders of Manchurian army proclaimed martial law over all over the Manchurian area as a tactic. The Korean army was trained in a US army style under US military rulings. All field manual of Korean army used in training session was prepared and taught by US army. Under such circumstances, Korean army officers have experienced martial law and its progress in Oct 1946, which was executed by US army. Experiences of martial law in Manchurian army and that of Oct 1946 in Korea were proclaimed ‘exceptionally and tactically’ by temporary commander. The martial law of 22nd of Oct, 1948 was proclaimed exceptionally by Baekil Kim, which was ratified by Cabinet meeting on 25th of Oct, 1948. The basis of those are intelligence report by US advisor group and draft of ‘martial law’ submitted in December 1948 by the Military of National Defence. The contents of court martial under martial law was investigated through the related court rulings. These court rulings are solely unearthed by the present writer. There was materials regarding Jeju 4·3-rebellion, however it was difficult to know the situation of court martial of Yosu rebellion as there no presence of relevant material was known. The document is about the second court martial in Suncheon, which was ruling on civilians. It was found that over the half of the accused were freed from arbitrary arrest based on court rulings and newspaper as well. However, over half of those who are decided to be guilty were condemned to death or life imprisonment. The documents also have information on age, sex, region, occupation of the accused. Occupations are peasants, railroaders, students, teachers in order. It also has revealed how they were executed. After court ruling of execution on 14th of Oct and order for execution on 24th of Oct, those 44 persons who were sentenced to death, were shot to death and cremated on 24th of Nov in Shogok dong hill near to court place. It prove that those who were in prison with regard to Yosu rebellion were shot to death right after outbreak of Korean war. Such court martial as process of restoration of order by force was used as course to justify massacre committed before courtmartial, divide a red and good citizen, and create new situation that it is not guilty to kill people who are regarded as reds. The martial law of 1949 was discussed and enacted under the circumstances of superior position of Seungman Lee’s regime through triumph in civil war such as Yosu rebellion and Jeju 4·3 rebellion and assassination of Gu Kim and collapse of young group in constitutional assembly. The establishment of martial law is a process of ratification on unfair and brutal actions taken in suppression of Yosu rebellion and Jeju 4·3 rebellion. Such legislation of martial law works as historical mechanism which changes unfairness and brutal ness to fairness and standard. It prevent from raising issues regarding violence of nation which create the exceptional state against people’s fundamental rights. The meaning and influences that Yosu rebellion and Jeju 4·3 rebellion has affected martial law legislation is to be discussed as future task.

會計情報利用者의 性格과 認知樣式이 企業倒産豫測에 미치는 效果에 관한 研究

김춘수(Kim Chun-Soo) 한국국제회계학회 2002 국제회계연구 Vol.7 No.-

The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of personality and cognitive style of the accounting information users on the predictability of business failure. In this research, the level of personality and cognitive style are two independent variables and the predictability of business failure a dependent variable. A laboratory experimentation was conducted to achieve the purpose of this research. one hundred and thirty-six students volunteered to serve as subjects. The subjects were given Tolerance For Ambiguity Test and Group Embedded Figures Test. Subjects were classified on the basis of their median scores in both tests. Thus, the experimental design corresponds to 2 × 2 matrix by the level of personality and cognitive style of the subjects. The results of experiment are analyzed through the two-way(two-factor)ANOVA. The results of this research are summarized as follows : First, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups attributable to the personality of accounting information users in terms of predictability of business failure. Second, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups attributable to the cognitive style of accounting information users in terms of predictability of business failure. Third, there was no statistically significant interaction effect between personality and cognitive style of the accounting information users. Such results of this research may be useful in designing and developing the accounting information system for the human information processing.

[특집 : 역사 속의 여성노동] 1960~1970년대 여성노동자의 주거공간과 담론

김춘수(Kim Chun-Soo) 역사학연구소 2005 역사연구 Vol.- No.15

한국전쟁 시기 계엄의 성격

김춘수 ( Chun Soo Kim ) 수선사학회 2014 史林 Vol.0 No.50

After outbreak of Korean War, Korea Government declared Emergency Martial Law(state of siege) on July 8, 1950, and expanded it to Jeolla region and whole north area above 38 line. The general administrative and jurisdictional power was attribute to Martial Law Commander under the Martial Law. To whom violated Presidential Special Order(特別措置令), Articles for the Government of the Korean Constabulary(國防警備法) and National Security Act(國家保安法), arrests and detentions without arrest warrant and severe sentences in martial court are applied. When war went into a deadlock in 1951, the National Assembly requested clearance of Martial Law. Korea Government and the military switched ``Emergency`` Martial Law(非常戒嚴) to ``Precautionary`` Martial Law(警備戒嚴) and partially cleared Martial Law on regional basis. Therefore, Martial Law continued its enforcement throughout the Korean War period. The maintenance of Martial Law Status was continued for the purpose of removal of war collaborators(附逆者), political prisoner and political goals. President Syngman Rhee expanded his power by declaring Martial Law. During Busan Political Upheaval in 1952, Rhee used Martial Law for oppression the opposition party and constitutional amendment. During Korean War, Korea Government and the Military executed Special Measures, used repetitive anti-communism civil training controled on political parties and civil groups and strengthened the administrative organization as means for control, surveillance and political mobilization. Those above mentioned made Martial Law, as Giorgio Agamben said, a ``norm`` to whole society

고로슬래그를 사용한 다공성 식생콘크리트 블록의 CO₂ 저감 효과 연구

김황희 ( Hwang-hee Kim ),김춘수 ( Chun-soo Kim ),김영준 ( Yeong-jun Kim ),전종찬 ( Jong-chan Jeon ),전상민 ( Sang-min Jeon ),김효동 ( Hyo-dong Kim ),박찬기 ( Chan-gi Park ) 한국농공학회 2016 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2016 No.-

최근 지구온난화에 따른 CO₂ 배출량 감축을 위한 세계적 공감대의 형성과 함께 콘크리트 산업 및 건설 산업에서도 저탄소 기술이 중요하게 고려되고 있으며, 지구환경 보존을 위한 노력이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 선진국에서는 콘크리트의 CO₂ 배출량 및 에너지 절약형 콘크리트 생산에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있으나 국내에서는 이에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 고로슬래그 시멘트 및 골재를 사용한 다공성 식생콘크리트의 CO₂ 배출량을 분석하였다. 다공성 식생콘크리트의 생산과정 단계를 자재, 운송단계로 구분하여 각 단계별로 CO₂ 배출량을 정량적 평가기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. CO₂ 배출량 분석 결과 자재단계에서 99 %이상의 CO₂ 배출량이 발생하였으며, 운송단계에서는 1 % 이내의 CO₂ 배출량을 나타내어 CO₂ 배출량은 자재단계에서 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 포틀랜드시멘트를 사용하였을 경우 4,138.24(kg-CO₂)의 배출량을 나타내었으나, 고로슬래그 시멘트를 사용한 배합은 1,114.99~1,180.55(kg-CO₂)로 나타나 고로슬래그 시멘트를 사용할 경우 70 % 이상의 CO₂ 배출량을 감소시키는 결과를 나타냈다. 고로슬래그 골재 사용량에 따른 CO₂ 배출량 분석 결과 고로슬래그 골재 사용량이 증가할수록 CO₂ 배출량이 감소하는 결과를 나타냈다. 이 결과는 고로슬래그 골재의 경우 일반 부순 굵은골재에 비하여 생산단계에서 CO₂ 배출량이 적기 때문에 나타난 결과로 고로슬래그 골재를 사용함으로써 CO₂ 배출량 감소효과를 볼 수 있었다. 고로슬래그 골재로 100% 대체하였을 경우 약 6 %의 CO₂ 배출량 감소효과가 나타났다. 다공성 식생콘크리트의 배합별압축강도별 CO₂ 배출량 추이를 분석하였다. 압축강도가 감소할수록 CO₂ 배출량도 감소하는 결과를 나타냈다. 고로슬래그 골재 사용량이 증가할수록 압축강도가 낮아지는 결과를 나타냈으며, 고로슬래그 골재 사용량이 증가할수록 CO₂ 배출량이 감소하는 결과를 보여주었기 때문에 나타난 결과로 판단된다. 모든 결과를 종합하면 CO₂ 배출량 감소시키기 위해서는 포틀랜드시멘트 사용량을 줄이고 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말 활용할 경우 상당한 CO₂ 배출량을 감소시키는 효과를 볼 수 있으며, 또한 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 골재를 사용할 경우 고로슬래그 시멘트 보다는 CO₂ 배출량 감소효과가 크게 나타내지 않지만 CO₂ 배출량이 감소하는 효과가 나타났다. 이는 추후 일반 콘크리트에서 적용함에 있어서 산업부산물을 적극 활용할 경우 CO₂ 배출량의 감소효과를 기대할 수 있다.

라텍스 개질 다공성 식생콘크리트 블록의 현장 적용연구

김황희 ( Hwang-hee Kim ),김춘수 ( Chun-soo Kim ),김영준 ( Yeong-jun Kim ),전종찬 ( Jong-chan Jeon ),전상민 ( Sang-min Jeon ),김효동 ( Hyo-dong Kim ),박찬기 ( Chan-gi Park ) 한국농공학회 2016 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2016 No.-

본 연구에서는 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말을 적용한 고로슬래그 시멘트와 고로슬래그 골재를 천연골재를 대체하여 적용하여 환경 친화적인 다공성 식생콘크트 블록을 제조하여 실제 현장에 적용하여 식생성능을 평가하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존 식생콘크리트 블록에 대한 자료조사 및 분석을 통하여 기준배합을 설정하였다. 고로슬래그 골재의 치환율은 40%로 결정하였으며, 라텍스의 첨가 유무에 따른 배합비를 결정하였다. 한국 환경부의 환경표지인증(EL245. 투수콘크리트 제품)에서는 다공성 식생콘크리트의 기준을 압축강도 12 MPa 이상, 공극률 25% 이상, 동결융해 반복 후 잔류압축강도 80 % 이상으로 제시하고 있으며, 본 연구에서도 환경표지인증에서 제시한 기준을 연구목표로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서는 라텍스 혼입유무에 따른 공극률, 압축강도 및 동결융해반복 시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 라텍스를 사용한 배합은 압축강도는 14.32 MPa, 공극률은 27.41 %, 동결융해 반복 후 잔류 압축강도는 87.38 %를 나타내어 모든 기준을 만족하였다. 따라서 라텍스를 사용한 배합을 이용하여 식생블록을 제조하였다. 다공성 식생콘크리트를 적용하기에 앞서 소하천의 하상정리를 실시한 후 기초 설치를 위한 터파기를 실시하였다. 터파기가 완료된 후 기초 블록을 설치하고, 되메우기 한 후 사면을 정리하였으며, 그 후 부직포를 설치하고 다공성 식생콘크리트 제품을 설치하였다. 다공성 식생콘크리트 설치완료 후 10 cm의 복토를 실시하였으며, 복토 완료 후 녹화공사를 실시하였다. 녹화과정은 전용 취부차량에 정해진 배합비에 따라 각 재료를 배합하고 오염되지 않은 배합수로 적정 점도를 이룰 수 있도록 섞어 압축기를 사용하여 강하게 뿜어 붙이기를 한다. 현장시험 시공에 적용된 종자는 야생화 11종, 양잔디 2종으로 총 13종의 종자를 혼합하여 녹화를 실시하였다. 모니터링은 식생 초장 조사와 식생 피복율을 진행하였다. 식생 초장 및 피복율의 조사방법은 2009년에 국토해양부에서 제정한 「도로비탈면 녹화공사의 설계 및 시공지침」에 의하여 방형구법을 적용하여 실시하였다. 시간에 따른 식물 초장의 길이 조사결과 녹화공사 완료된 1주일 후부터 종자가 발아되기 시작하였으며, 6주 후에는 300 mm이상의 초장 길이를 나타냈다. 피복율은 조사결과 녹화공사 완료된 6주 후에는 평균 90 %이상의 높은 피복율을 나타냈다.