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        노인장기요양보험제도에 대한 수도권지역 치과의료공급자의 객관적 및 주관적 인식

        김창욱 ( Chang Woog Kim ),황지민 ( Ji Min Hwang ),박용덕 ( Yong Duk Park ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2010 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

        Objectives. The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of dental hygienists, who were certified suppliers of visiting nursing service and long-term care, and of dentists, who were their supervisors, about the long-term care insurance system for senior citizens in an attempt to provide information on the role enlargement of the dental service suppliers involving dentists and dental hygienists and the improvement of the system, as the insurance was launched to keep up with the trend of the times. Methods. The subjects in this study were dentists and dental hygienists in the capital area (Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province), on whom a self-administered survey was conducted from January to April, 2009. The answer sheets from 207 dentists and 266 dental hygienists were gathered, and the collected data were analyzed with a SPSS 14.0 program. A frequency analysis, independent t-test and cross-tabs were carried out, and Pearson correlation coefficient was utilized to look for the correlation among the selected variables. Results. 41.5% of the dentists and 50.4% of the dental hygienists just heard about the long-term care insurance for senior citizens without having any further knowledge. Only 3.4% of the dentists and 4.5% of the dental hygienists know about it in detail. Among three items presented, the dentists (3.64) and dental hygienists (3.90) agreed the most to the necessity of the insurance, while they agreed the least to the additional payment of premium. Regarding the correlation between their subjective awareness of the insurance and relevant variables, the subjective awareness of the dentists had a statistically significant relationship to all the variables, and there was a statistically significant relationship between the awareness of the dental hygienists about the necessity of the insurance and their participation in it. Conclusions. The dental service suppliers weren`t well aware of the long-term care insurance system for senior citizens, but those whose family members were in need of long-term care were well cognizant of it in general. To improve their awareness and support for the system, more intensive P.R. efforts are required, and systematic educational programs should be prepared.

      • 형태화 변별과제에서 해마손상의 효과

        김창욱,현성용 한국심리학회 2000 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구는 흰쥐를 사용하여 Y-미로에서 동물의 기억부담을 최소화시키고, 또한 공간적 정보의 사용없이 단지 상대적 방향 전략만으로도 학습이 가능한 조건에서 해마손상의 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 실험 1에서는 빛과 소리자극간의 단순변별학습을 시켰으며, 실험 2에서는 빛 또는 소리의 요소자극과 빛+소리의 복합자극의 형태화 변별학습을 시켰다. 실험 결과 단순변별과제에서는 해마손상집단도 통제집단과 마찬가지로 정상적인 변별학습이 가능하였으나, 형태화 변별과제에서는 해마손상군이 요소자극과 복합자극 간의 변별을 하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 해마의 기능에 관한 구성연합이론의 관점에서 해석될 수 있었다. This study was an attempt to examine hippocampal lesion effets on the performance of configural discrimination task in the Y-maze. In experiment 1, the subjects were 16 naive male Sprague Dawley rats. Half of the animals were randomly assigned to hippocampal lesioned group, and the other to sham-operated control group. Two groups were trained in the simple discrimination task for five days. Hippocampal lesion group was able to learn simple discrimination task at a level similar to that of control group. In experiment 2, the subjects were 16 naive male Sprague Dawley rats. Half of the animals were randomly assigned to hippocampal lesioned group, and the other half to sham-operated control group. Two groups were trained in the configural discrimination task for seven days. In this task, control group was able to learn configural discrimination but hippocampal group was not. Cognitive mapping theory and working memory theory were difficult to explain the results because these tasks were required taxon system and reference memory. These results might be interpreted by the configural association theory of Sutherland and Rudy(1989).

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