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울산광역시 장애인 구강건강증진을 위한 자원봉사 중심의 지속적 치과진료사업의 사례
김진범(Jin-Bom Kim),김병재(Byung-Jae Kim),한동헌(Dong-Hun Han),전은주(Eun-Joo Jun),김한나(Han-Na Kim),김민지(Min-Ji Kim) 대한치과의사협회 2015 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.53 No.11
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health promotion of the disabled persons by voluntary dental services in Ulsan Metropolitan City. Two dentists taken a calibration training for national oral health survey examined the oral health status of 473 disabled persons from two special schools for the disabled children and adolescents, a residential facility and a gymnasium for the disabled persons in 2009-2010. The surveyed disabled persons in the age range was from 7 to 74 years old. Voluntary dentists, oral hygienists and other civilian volunteers had supplied with the oral health care services to the disabled persons at dental clinics of special schools for the disabled children and adolescents, and a dental clinic supported from Nam-Gu Public Health Center in Ulsan Metropolitan City since 1997. The obtained data from these surveys were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package. Among subjects aged 12-14 years, subjects with decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) in permanent dentition was 46.9%; subjects with untreated decayed teeth, 17.2%. The number of decayed, missing and filled teeth in permanent dentition was 1.36. The proportion of decayed components of DMFT score was 28.00%; proportion of missing components of DMFT score, 1.43%; proportion of filled components of DMFT score, 70.57%. The proportion of filled components of DMFT score among disabled persons of all age group in Ulsan were evaluated to be a similar level to non-disabled citizens in Ulsan from 2010 Korean National Survey. The oral health care programs for disabled persons by voluntary services of dental professionals and other civilians are evaluated to be effective for the oral health promotion of disabled persons in Ulsan.
리튬이온 배터리용 다층박판 금속의 초음파 용착시 용착강도
김진범(Jin-Bom Kim),서지원(Ji-Won Seo),박동삼(Dong-Sam Park) 한국기계가공학회 2021 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.20 No.6
As a significant technology in the smartization era promoted by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the secondary battery industry has recently attracted significant attention. The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which exhibit excellent performance, is considerably increasing in different industrial fields. During the manufacturing process of LIBs, it is necessary to join the cathode and anode sheets with thicknesses of several tens of micrometers to lead taps of the cathode and anode with thicknesses of several hundreds of micrometers. Ultrasonic welding exhibits excellent bonding when bonded with very thin plates, such as negative and positive electrodes of LIBs, and dissimilar and highly conductive materials. In addition, ultrasonic welding has a small heat-affected zone. In LIBs, Cu is mainly used as the negative electrode sheet, whereas Cu or Ni is used as the negative electrode tab. In this study, one or two electrode sheets (t0.025 ㎜ Cu) were welded to one lead tab (t0.1 ㎜ Cu). The welding energy and pressure were used as welding parameters to determine the welding strength of the interface between two or three welded materials. Finally, the effects of these welding parameters on the welding strength were investigated.
김진범,전상호,김휘중,Kim, Jin-Beom,Jun, Sang-Ho,Kim, Hee-Jong 대한자원환경지질학회 1996 자원환경지질 Vol.29 No.6
Heavy metal equilibria in the Dongnam stream which receives the wastewater from mining activities are investigated to provide some basic data for the management of small stream with acid mine drainage. Saturation, undersaturation, and supersaturation of some heavy metal ions with respect to some mineral phases are evaluated by saturation index (logIAP/Ksp). The $Al^{3+}$ activities showed equilibrium with $AIOHSO_4$ solid phase below a pH of 6.0. The $Fe^{3+}$ activities appeared to be controlled by Fe $(OH)_{3(amorphous)}$ solid phase below a pH of 4.0. $Zn^{2+}$ activities appeared to be regulated by $ZnCO_3$ solid phase above a pH of 6.8. Some heavy metal activities appeared to be depended upon the pH.
등가회로 모델을 사용한 배터리 셀의 동적 발열 특성 해석
김진범(Jin Beom Kim),박성배(Seong Bae Park),박일석(Il Seouk Park) 대한기계학회 2023 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.47 No.6
높은 에너지 밀도를 갖는 고출력 배터리 모듈은 열폭주에 취약하므로 안전 온도를 유지하기 위한 냉각 시스템을 필요로 한다. 방열 설계에 앞서 모듈의 열적 거동을 예측하려면 입력 전류, 외기 온도, SoC(state of charge)에 따라 변화하는 셀의 발열량을 정확히 반영해야 한다. 전기화학 기반 수치해석의 높은 해석 비용을 감안하여 본 연구에서는 펄스 방전데이터로부터 특정 SoC의 저항 및 정전용량 변수들을 도출하여 전지 발열량을 예측하는 2차 등가회로 모델을 적용한 배터리 열해석을 수행하였다. 등가 물성치를 적용한 열전도 해석을 통해 다양한 C–rate의 정전류 방전 및 실제 전기차 주행 조건의 수치해석 결과를 실험 결과와 비교하였으며, 2차 등가회로 기반 열해석의 유효성을 분석하였다. High power battery modules with high energy density are vulnerable to thermal runaway. Therefore, a cooling system is required to maintain a safe temperature. To predict the thermal behavior of a module prior to designing for heat dissipation, the heat fluctuations generated in the cell based on the input current, ambient temperature, and SoC(state of charge) should be reflected precisely. Considering the high cost of numerical analysis of electrochemical cells, a thermal analysis of a battery was performed in this study using a secondary equivalent circuit model. This model predicts the amount of heat by deriving the resistance and capacitance variables of specific SoC from pulse discharge data. Using thermal conduction analysis, the results of numerical analysis under constant current discharge at various C-rates and actual electric-vehicle driving conditions were compared with the experimental results in terms of equivalent properties, and the effectiveness of the secondary equivalent circuit-based thermal analysis was analyzed.
진주시 수돗물 불소농도조정사업의 11년간 비용편익 분석
김만경 ( Man Kyong Kim ),정지인 ( Ji In Jung ),김민지 ( Min Ji Kim ),전은주 ( Eun Joo Jun ),김한나 ( Han Na Kim ),김세연 ( Se Yeon Kim ),한동헌 ( Dong Hun Han ),정승화 ( Seung Hwa Jeong ),김진범 ( Jin Bom Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2014 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.38 No.2
Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs and benefits of a water fluoridation program in the city of Jinju, Korea. Methods: In 2009, dental surveys were conducted on 2,315 children aged 6-12 years in Jinju, which had been fluoridated for 11 years. The decayed/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) scores of children in Jinju were compared to the DMFT scores of same-aged children in non-fluoridated small- and mediumsized cities in the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2007 to 2009 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The reduced number of decayed permanent teeth by the water fluoridation program was estimated as the difference between the DMFT scores of children in Jinju and those in non-fluoridated small- and medium-sized cities. The economic benefits were estimated by the savings from reduced dental treatment costs by using the reduced number of decayed permanent teeth from the water fluoridation program. All annual costs and benefits were calculated from 1998 to 2009. The social rate and untreated rate of decayed teeth were applied as 3% and 20%, respectively. The annual benefit-cost ratio was estimated by using the annual benefits and cumulative program costs. Results: The economic benefit in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was estimated as 57,496,000,000 Korean Won (KRW), and the cumulative cost in 2009 was estimated as 1,387,000,000 KRW. The net present value in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was 56,109,000,000 KRW. The benefit-cost ratio in 2009 was estimated as 41.4. Conclusions: The economic benefit of a water fluoridation program in Jinju city was evaluated as excellent.