Human and Non-human Beings in the Anthropocene: Case Studies in Korean Contemporary Art

Kim, Jihyun(김지현) 명지대학교 문화유산연구소 2024 미술사와 문화유산 Vol.14 No.-

이 논문은 동식물과 같은 비인간 생명 존재자들을 주제로 한 세 작가의 작업을 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 현시대에 활발하게 논의되고 있는 인류세의 저명한 논자인 부르노 라투르(Bruno Latour), 도나 해러웨이(Donna Haraway)의 이론을 사유하고, 나아가 ‘포스트네추럴(postnatural)’ 개념을 소개하며 이를 사례 연구의 바탕으로 삼았다. 동물을 작업의 요소로 다루는 사례로는 김미루와 금혜원의 작업을 분석해보았다. 김미루가 인간과 동물을 상호 공존하는 삶의 관점에서 주목했다면 금혜원은 인간과 가장 친밀한 관계성을 가진 반려종을 죽음의 관점에서 드러냈다. 이러한 작업들은 포스트네추럴 동물을 대하는 인류세의 인간이 가진 태도에 대한 반성이자, 그들과의 공존을 모색하는 시도로 해석될 수 있다. 식물과 인간의 관계성을 중점에 둔 사례로는 김이박의 작업을 다루었다. 김이박의 작업에 등장한 식물들은 인격화되어 사별을 겪는 행위의 주체로 등장하거나, 인간과 ‘소외’라는 개념을 공유하며 작업의 전반적인 행위자가 되었다. 그의 작업은 인간에 의해 선별적으로 이식되거나 재배되는 현대의 식물을 일반적인 범주에서 탈피시켰다. 그리고 이런 식물들을 지구 생태계의 명백한 행위자로 설정하고 이들을 인간의 행위와 함께 작품에 녹여냈다. 이는 스스로 이동할 수 없는 식물들 또한 지구 생태계 안에서 오롯이 기능하고 있다는 사실을 보여준다. 삶과 죽음의 경계에서 바라본 포스트네추럴 동식물은 인간에 의해 변형되어왔을지라도 결국 생태계 안에서 인간과 함께 순환 작용을 지속하고 있다. 논문은 이들 작업이 함의하는 다양한 의미와 미래에도 지속될 포스트네추럴 비인간과의 공존을 모색한다. This thesis aimed to examine the works of three artists focusing on non-human beings such as flora and fauna. To achieve this, the prominent theorists of the Anthropocene discourse, Bruno Latour and Donna Haraway, were considered, and further, the concept of ‘postnatural’ was introduced as the basis for case studies. Analyzing the works of Miru Kim and Hyewon Keum as cases dealing with animals, Miru Kim’s work is scrutinized from the perspective of coexistence between humans and animals, whereas Hyewon Keum’s work unveils companion species from the perspective of death, showcasing their intimate relationships with humans. These works can be interpreted as reflections on the attitudes of humans in the Anthropocene towards postnatural animals and attempts to explore coexistence with them. As for cases focusing on the relationship between plants and humans, the work of Leepark Kim was discussed. In his work, plants appear personified, either as subjects undergoing separation or as participants sharing the concept of ‘alienation’ with humans throughout the entire process of the work. His work transcended contemporary categorizations of plants selectively bred or cultivated by humans, positioning them as explicit actors within the Earth’s ecosystem and integrating them into the artwork alongside human actions. This demonstrates that even immobile plants function solely within the Earth’s ecosystem. Postnatural flora and fauna, viewed from the boundaries of life and death, continue to interact with humans within the ecosystem, despite being modified by humans. The thesis explores the diverse meanings implied by these works and seeks to contemplate the ongoing coexistence with postnatural non-human beings into the future.

다상태 κ-out-of-n 시스템의 효율에 관한 연구

김지현,남해별,차지환,Kim, Jihyun,Nam, Hae Byur,Cha, Ji Hwan 한국통계학회 2013 응용통계연구 Vol.26 No.1

A system with $n$ components which functions when at least ${\kappa}$ of the components function is called ${\kappa}$-out-of-$n$ system. Most studies on ${\kappa}$-out-of-$n$ system derive the system reliability based on the assumption that the system has just two states: functioning or failed. However, the system efficiency may depend on the number of functioning components. This paper considers a Multi-state ${\kappa}$-out-of-$n$ system and derives the total system efficiency. In addition, assuming that the system is repairable, the optimal repair policy to maximize the system efficiency is studied. The system efficiency considered in this paper can be regarded as a generalized measure of the mean time to the failure of the system.

국가기록원 직접관리기관 공기업의 기록관리에 관한 연구

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국비블리아학회 2013 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.24 No.3

This study examined Records Management(RM) practice of public enterprises supervised by National Archives of Korea(NAK). These enterprises are included among public institutions mandated to perform RM according to Public Records Management Act of 2006. The study performed telephone interviews of 8 records managers employed in public enterprises and investigated current status of RM practices, perception of the practices and records managers within the enterprises and treatment to them, as well as opinions of the NAK's assessment of RM in public institutions, While non-electronic records were managed in an appropriate manner, electronic records needed to be transferred, disposed of, and preserved properly. The majority of interviewees expressed positive opinions on the contribution of RM to effectiveness and transparency of the enterprises. However, RM was perceived as irksome work conducted by those in a low position. More interviewees were permanent contract workers or contract personnel than regular employees. They felt a sense of deprivation due to the discrepancy of annual incomes among public enterprises and the differences in treatment and attitude toward between contract workers and regular workers. Interviewees suggested that NAK's assessment of RM was useful since it provided a basis for RM in their institutions. Yet, they pointed out that its measurements were lack of consistency and relevance to public enterprises because those focused on RM in governmental organizations. They also noted that RM practices that the assessment do not cover might be ignored.

GC-MS 를 이용한 하천수 중 Bisphenol계 화합물의 동시분석 및 모니터링

김지현,최정희,강태우,강태구,황순홍,심재한,Kim, Jihyun,Choi, Jeong-Heui,Kang, Tae-Woo,Kang, Taegu,Hwang, Soon-Hong,Shim, Jae-Han 한국환경농학회 2017 한국환경농학회지 Vol.36 No.3

BACKGROUND:This study was carried out to establish an efficient sample preparation for the simultaneous determination of bisphenols (BPs) in river water samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sample preparation was examined with conventional extraction methods, such as solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), and their efficiency was compared with validation results, including linearity of calibration curve, method detection limit (MDL), limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, and precision. METHODS AND RESULTS:The BPs (bisphenol A, BPA; bisphenol B, BPB; bisphenol C, BPC; bisphenol E, BPE; bisphenol F, BPF; bisphenol S, BPS) were analyzed using GC-MS. The range of MDLs by SPE and LLE methods was $0.0005{\sim}0.0234{\mu}g/L$ and $0.0037{\sim}0.2034{\mu}g/L$, and that of LOQs was $0.0015{\sim}0.0744{\mu}g/L$ and $0.0117{\sim}0.6477{\mu}g/L$, respectively. The calibration curve obtained from standard solution of $0.004{\sim}4.0{\mu}g/L$ (SPE) and $0.016{\sim}16{\mu}g/L$ (LLE) showed good linearity with $r^2$ value of 0.9969 over. Accuracy was 93.2~108% and 97.4~120%, and precision was 1.7~4.6% and 0.7~6.5%, respectively. The values of MDL and LOQ resulted from the SPE method were higher than those from the LLE method, particularly those values of BPA were highest among the BPs. Based on the results, the SPE method was applied to determine the BPs in river water samples. Water samples were collected from mainstream, tributary and sewage wastewater treatment plants (SWTPs) in the Yeongsan river basin. The concentration of BPB, BPC, BPE, BPF and BPS were not detected in all sites, whereas BPA was ranged $0.0095{\sim}0.2583{\mu}g/L$, which was $0.0166{\sim}0.0810{\mu}g/L$ for mainstreams, $0.0095{\sim}0.2583{\mu}g/L$ for tributaries, $0.0352{\sim}0.1217{\mu}g/L$ for SWTPs. CONCLUSION: From these results, the SPE method was very effective for the simultaneous determination of BPs in river water samples using GC-MS. We provided that it is a convenient, reliable and sensitive method enough to monitor and understand the fate of the BPs in aquatic ecosystems.

대학도서관의 연구데이터관리서비스에 관한 연구 - 미국 연구중심대학도서관을 중심으로 -

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국비블리아학회 2014 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.25 No.3

This study examined the current practices of Research Data Management (RDM) services recently built and implemented at research university libraries in the U.S. by analyzing the components of the services and the contents presented in their web sites. The study then analyzed the content of web pages describing the services provided by 31 Research Universities/Very High research activity determined based on the Carnegie Classification. The analysis was based on 9 components of the services suggested by previous studies, including (1) DMP support; (2) File organization; (3) Data description; (4) Data storage; (5) Data sharing and access; (6) Data preservation; (7) Data citation; (8) Data management training; (9) Intellectual property of data. As a result, the vast majority of the universities offered the service of DMP support. More than half of the universities provided the services for describing and preserving data, as well as data management training. Specifically, RDM services focused on offering the guidance to disciplinary metadata and repositories of relevance, or training via individual consulting services. More research and discussion is necessary to better understand an intra- or inter-institutional collaboration for implementing the services and knowledge and competency of librarians in charge of the services.

도서관, 기록관, 박물관의 윤리강령 비교 연구 - 해외 전문직협회 윤리강령을 중심으로 -

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국비블리아학회 2014 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.25 No.4

This study investigated professional values on which the practices and the perceptions of professions were based, then identified common professional values and different ones. The codes of ethics by professional organizations of libraries, archives, or museums in the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and Australia were selected for the analysis. Predicated on the literature review, common professional values were derived from the existing studies. While conducting the analysis, 13 values were identified and finalized. As a result, it was found that common professional values included access, privacy, stewardship, professional conduct and professional responsibilities to the society. Intellectual freedom in the library area, records as an evidence in the archive area, and research and interpretation in the museum area are those emphasized and unique in each area.

미국 주립기록관 페이스북에서의 이용자 참여에 관한 연구

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국비블리아학회 2016 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.27 No.4

This study aimed to investigate the extent that users participated in Facebook of U.S. state archives and the types of user responses to posts on the Facebook. For the purpose, data created between August 1st and September 30th in 2016 were collected from Facebook continuously operated by 27 state archives. The extent of user participation was measured based on the number of user comments, the number of unique commenters, and the average number of comments per post. According to the measures, top 10 Facebook of state archives were selected. Out of these, Facebook of Ohio (1st), Florida (5th) and Arkansas (10th) state archives were chosen to collect 687 user comments and 132 posts. The analysis showed that comments regarding users' emotional opinion and judgement, adding explanations to a post, and sharing personal stories occupied a large portion. Interactions among users or between a user and an archivist were also identified. With regard to posts, those for sharing information/knowledge of records held in archives were identified as a high percentage. The study suggested that archives should collect and present historical information and related records connected to users' lives, examine methods for effective communication with users via social media and facilitate publicity and outreach services of archives based on shaping and maintaining online user community through social media.

연구데이터 레포지터리의 데이터 접근 및 이용 통제 정책 요소에 관한 연구

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국도서관정보학회 2016 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.47 No.3

전 세계적으로 오픈 데이터가 강조되는 환경에서 데이터의 공유 및 재이용으로 인해 발생하는 문제점을 최소화하기 위한 정책적 논의도 함께 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구데이터 레포지터리에서 데이터의 접근 및 이용을 통제하는 정책요소들을 조사하고 학문 분야별로 그러한 정책 요소들의 공통점과 차이점을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 해외 연구데이터 레포지터리 37곳을 대상으로 데이터 접근 및 이용 통제를 규정하고 있는 정책 요소를 분석하였다. 생명과학 및 보건과학분야 20개 레포지터리, 화학 지구환경과학 물리학 분야 10개 레포지터리, 사회과학 및 일반과학 분야 7개 레포지터리로 구분하여 분석을 실시한 결과 저작권 및 라이선스 규정, 데이터 인용, 면책조항 및 엠바고 적용 관련 규정이 공통적으로 제시되는 정책 요소인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 분야별로 규정되고 있는 정책 요소의 다양성에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 이는 분야별로 강조되는 데이터 접근 및 이용 통제 근거의 차이를 반영하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

대학 내 연구자들의 연구데이터 관리에 관한 연구

김지현,Kim, Jihyun 한국도서관정보학회 2012 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.43 No.3

본 연구는 대학 소속의 연구자들을 대상으로 연구데이터의 관리 현황을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 2010년과 2011년 한국연구재단 지원사업의 최종선정과제 연구책임자들 중 대학에 소속되어 있는 이들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 131명의 설문 내용을 분석한 결과, 대학에서 생산 수집되는 연구데이터의 유형은 인문 사회과학 분야와 자연과학 의학 및 공학 분야 연구자들 간에 많은 차이를 보였다. 응답자들은 주로 관련정보와 데이터를 연결시키거나 추가적으로 생산된 데이터를 병합하는 활동을 통해 연구데이터의 활용 가치를 높이고 있었다. 연구데이터 보관을 위해 개인 PC나 이동식 매체가 보편적으로 사용되고 있었으며, 약 80%의 응답자들이 과제 종료 이후 연구데이터의 유용성이 유지되는 연한을 10년 미만으로 보았다. 연구데이터의 공유는 주로 소속 연구팀 내에서 이루어지거나 외부에서 데이터를 요청하는 연구자들과 이루어지고 있었다. 타인의 연구데이터를 활용하는 응답자의 비율은 본인의 데이터를 공유한다는 응답자의 비율보다 높았으며 다수의 응답자들이 출판된 논문에서 데이터를 추출하거나 개인적으로 연락하는 방식을 통해 타인의 연구데이터를 획득하고 있었다. 대학 내에서 연구데이터 관리체계가 존재하지 않는 경우가 대부분이었으며 특히 데이터의 장기보존과 메타데이터 작성에 대한 만족도가 낮아 이를 지원할 수 있는 연구데이터 아카이빙 서비스의 개발이 요청된다.

Human Nattokinase Iimproves Blood Flow by Inhibiting Platelet Aggregation and Thrombus Formation

Jihyun Kim(김지현),Ja-Young Jang,Jingmei Cai,Kyungha Shin,Kwang Sei Kim,Dongsun Park,Ehn-Kyoung Choi,Tae-Su Kim,Sung-Pyo Lee,Man Hee Rhee,Yun-Bae Kim 한국실험동물학회 2014 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.2