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      • 日本共有法에있어서의 共有者間의 法律關係

        金俊源 광주대학교 1985 광주개방대학 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        There are the cases that a large number of people own a property jointly, this juridical relations of the property is ruled by law of co-ownership.. There are two kinds of problems, in this case, ruled by Law of co-ownership; one is the juridical relations among co-owners, the other is that between co-owners and others interested in the common property. In this study, I have considered the first problem that is the juridical relations of co-owners in Japanese law of co-ownership. There are many difficult problems ruled by Korean law of co-ownership which have occurred and will occur among co-owners in the developed society. Therefore, Korean law of co-ownership should be replaced in order that may solve the many difficult juridical relations in co-ownership. In this thought I have studied Japanese law of co-ownership and the examples of Japanese judgement according to the following headings. 1) Introduction 2) Japanese law of partition-ownership of building. 3) The theories of co-owership in Japanese civil code. 4) The examples of the judgements of co-ownership in Japanese civil code. 5) In conclusion, I have thoutght of the directions and the problems of replacement in Korean law of co-ownership according to the characters of the Japanese law of co-ownership.

      • 契約締結上의 過失責任

        金俊源 광주대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        I want to establish a general, systematic legal theory about the liability of culpa in contrahendo in this article, so in this study various theories and cases in Korae and other countries were considered. The liability of culpa in contrahendo, the aim of this research, is defined that a person who committed negligences in the process of making a contract should compensate for the damages the other party has been suffered. In Korea Civil Law only the case of art. 535 was regulated about that. But this liability of culpa in contrahendo must be discussed on every condition such as the completion of contract, its invalidity, cancellattion, in completion as well as in the preparatory phase for concluding a contract. But the more important problem lies at whether this liability of culpa in contrahendo should be treated as a certain contract liability or as a tort liability, and what its ligal base is. Because both parties' relation in the phase when negligences occur is not the contract relation yet. But once the contracting parties enter into the preparatory phase of contract, it should be regarded as that they already lies in the relation of special cooperation analogous to a contract relation. So the negligence and the compensation for damages which spring from that relation should be solved with the theory of contract liability. To do so, both parties' relation above must be recognized as a certain legal debt relation. Therefore, the liability of culpa in contrahendo means at last the liability for violation of protection duty which springs from this legal debt relation. This protection duty is differentiated from the accompanying duty which occurs after the completion of contract, and ends when the contract is completed. Finally the effect of the liability of culpa in contrahendo will be the compensation for damages and rescission. As the natural result of the contract liability the compensation for damages must depend upon the theory of performance profit.

      • KCI등재
      • 表見代理와 日常家事代理權

        金俊源 광주대학교 1986 광주개방대학 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

        Individual life is made in the principle of autonomy, and the sphere of individual action is limited because of the enlargement of the bounds of economic activity and of the development of the special technique, therefore the system to surmount such difficulties in individual activity is that of agency. In the system of agency, when the proxy did the legal act beyond the rights entrusted, many issues concerning to the liability limit of the person himself and the others in legal act are likely to rise. The agency beyond the right is a rightless agency, and the rightless agency is divided into a rightless agency in narrow sense and a suggestive agency. In this thesis, my principal subject of study is the legal issues from the agency of the person given the agency and the person to look like an agent in external appearance among the suggestive agency, and after I analyse the agency in daily household affairs in connection with Article 126 in the Civil Code, I investigate the judicial decision of the Supreme Court about the agency of daily household affairs.

      • KCI등재

        대학생에서 우울, 불안, 자아존중감, 기질 및 성격특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향

        김준원,한덕현,이영식,민경준,박진영,이건석 대한신경정신의학회 2013 신경정신의학 Vol.52 No.3

        ObjectivesZZIn order to improve the life satisfaction, we should be aware of psychological factors associated the life satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of depression, anxiety, temperament, and character on life satisfaction in college students. MethodsZZA total 314 participants completed questionnaires, which included Satisfaction with Life Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. To evaluate the difference according to social factor, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were performed. To analyze the effect of psychological characteristics on life satisfaction, stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. ResultsZZLife satisfaction was significantly different according to only gender of the social factors. Life satisfaction was positively correlated with self-esteem, self-directedness, and persistence (P). Conversely, depression, anxiety, harm avoidance, and novelty seeking (NS) were negatively correlated. Stepwise multiple regression revealed that depression, self-esteem, P, NS, and self-transcendence were factors affecting life satisfaction in university students. ConclusionZZThis result shows that life satisfaction is influenced by depression, self-esteem, temperament, and character. The findings of this study suggest that to improve the life satisfaction requires not only preventing and treatment of depression but also identifying the psychological characteristics, such as temperament and character

      • KCI등재

        비즈니스 사이클 및 투자자 심리와 한계세율이 투자, 고용 및 자본조달에 미치는 영향

        김준원,전병욱 한국세무학회 2016 세무학 연구 Vol.33 No.1

        This study analyzes the effects of various factors related to firms’ essential decision making for survival and growth-investment, employment and external financing. Speicifically, this study analyzes the effects of macroeconomic indicies (business cycle and investor sentiment as suggest by Mclean and Zhao(2014)) and marginal tax rate to have an important influence on firms’ cash flow. The results of this study show that, in the period of either expanding business cycle or high investor sentiment, firms of favorable evaluation increase investment through external financing whereas internally generated cash flow has little effect on investment in that period. However, those firms do not increase employment significantly in that period, which implies weakening assication between investment and employment as so-called “jobless investment”. Additionally, those firms do not incrase stock issuances, suggesting relatively weak ties with investment, while debt issuance of those firms have positive assiciation with internally generated cash flow, which indicates that the cost of capital of additional debt be lower that the opportunity cost of reserved income. Marginal tax rate itself significantly increases investment, employment and external financing, which contradicts common expectation of the effects of tax burden. This result could be understood as meaning that marginal tax rate reflects expected future incomes that are strongly associated with firms’ capability for investment, employment and external financing. Further finding shows that firms with financial constraint decrease investment and employment, and investment of current period, which is influenced by contemporary business surroundings, hardly affects the performance of future periods through selective implementation of investment alternatives. 본 연구는 기업의 생존과 성장을 위해 필요한 핵심 의사결정인 투자, 고용 및 자금조달과 관련한 다양한 요인들의 영향을 분석하였다. 구체적으로, 본 연구는 Mclean and Zhao(2014)가 제시한 거시경제지표인 비즈니스 사이클(business cycle) 및 투자자의 심리와 함께 개별 기업의 현금흐름에 중요한 영향을 미치는 한계세율이 투자, 고용 및 외부자금조달 의사결정에 미치는 효과에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과 경기확장기와 투자심리가 높아서 투자기회가 충분한 기간에 시장의 평가가 상대적으로 좋은 기업들의 경우에는 외부자금 조달을 통한 투자 규모가 증가하는 반면 내부적으로 창출된 현금흐름은 이러한 기간에 나타날 수 있는 기업들의 추가적인 투자 행태에 특별한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 동(同)기간에 시장의 평가가 상대적으로 좋거나 내부적으로 창출된 현금흐름이 충분한 기업의 경우에도 추가적인 고용 행태와 관련해서 특별한 유의성을 나타내지 않아서 기업 투자와 고용과의 관련성이 점차 약화되는 “고용없는 투자” 현상을 반영한 결과로 해석할 수 있다. 이와 함께 이들 기업의 경우에도 동(同)기간에 추가적인 주식발행액과 관련해서 특별한 유의성을 나타내지 않은 것은 기업의 중요한 재무의사결정인 주식발행이 투자와는 별개의 성격을 가진 의사결정인 점으로 나타났다. 추가적으로, 동(同)기간에 부채발행액이 시장의 평가와는 무관하지만 내부 창출 현금흐름과는 양(+)의 유의성을 나타내서 충분한 투자기회가 있을 경우에 이를 실현하기 위한 차입금의 자본비용이 내부 유보이익의 기회비용에 비해서 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이상의 결과와 별도로 한계세율은 투자, 고용 및 외부 자금조달을 모두 유의적으로 증가시키는 것으로 나타나서 세금부담의 일반적 영향과는 반대의 결과가 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 한계세율이 당해 기간 이후 장래의 주관적 기대이익을 바탕으로 산출한 적용세율이기 때문에 과거의 경영실적을 이용해서 추정한 장래의 기대이익이 높을수록 세금부담을 고려한 해당 기업의 세후 투자가능 재원, 고용여력 및 추가적인 자본조달 여력이 증가하게 되는 측면을 나타낸 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 추가분석으로 재무적 의존도가 높은 기업들을 별도로 구분할 경우에는 기본적인 재무적 제약에도 불구하고 경기확장기에는 투자에 미치는 해당 기업의 부정적 특성의 효과가 다소 감소하지만 이러한 반대의 효과가 원래의 부정적 효과를 상쇄할 정도로 충분하지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 장래 영업성과에 미치는 투자의 영향을 분석하면 기간별 특성에 따른 선택가능한 투자안의 선별적 시행 가능성을 고려하더라도 해당 기업은 기본적인 기대수익율을 개별 투자안의 가장 중요한 선정기준으로 적용하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 또한, 한계세율도 장래의 영업성과에는 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타나서 과거의 경영실적을 이용해서 추정한 장래의 기대이익과 실제 실현된 미래의 영업성과 간에 상당한 예측오차가 발생할 가능성을 나타내고 있다.

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