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김주애 한국지역사회생활과학회 2023 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.34 No.3
This study analyzed the expression effect of the crinoline-style female costume, which was popular in the Victorian Age based on the Delong theory, through the drama <The Empress>. Theatrical research was conducted through a documentary survey of advanced domestic and foreign studies. Next, this study used the over-the-top (OTT) drama <The Empress> as a research tool for visual media. The analysis of the expression effect based on the Delong theory showed that the Elizabethan costume in the drama was seen as the expression of excitement, calmness, strength, and delicacy, most of which were in agreement with the Delong expression effect. The effect of excitement was expressed more, compared to delicacy. Hence, it was concluded that the characteristics and role of the main character of Elizabeth were expressed well through the costume. The result of this study could be used as basic data for the research of period dramas of the 19th century as well as for the design and manufacture of drama or stage costumes for dramas depicting the Crinoline style of costumes.
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담낭내결석의 진단에 있어 자기공명담췌관조영술의 검출감도: 단발포고속스핀에코(SS-TSE)기법과 SENSE 기술을 이용한 3차원고속스핀에코(3D-TSE)기법의 비교
김주애,윤은주,최철순,윤대영,박상준,서영란,이유진,문증희 대한영상의학회 2006 대한영상의학회지 Vol.54 No.2
Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the detectability of gallstones on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and to compare the accuracy between the single-shot turbo spin-echo (SSTSE) sequence and the three-dimensional turbo spin-echo (3DTSE) sequence with the sensitivity encoding (SENSE) technique. Materials and Methods: A total of 141 patients who had undergone MRCP for a year period since August, 2003 were involved in the study. The source axial-SSTSE, coronal-SSTSE, source coronal-3D TSE and maximum intensity projection (MIP)-3DTSE images were obtained. Based on the operative findings and the findings of the ultrasound and CT examinations, the results of the reading by two investigators for the presence of gallstones were compared and analyzed. Results: Among 141 patients, 135 patients were included in the study. 69 cases (51%) were found to have gallstones. In terms of detection of gallstones, the accuracy was 85%. The reading by one investigator greatly accorded with that of the other investigator (κ=0.94). As a result of comparing the four kinds of images obtained with the different techniques, it was found that gallstones were seen best on the source axial-SSTSE and source coronal-3DTSE images; the coronal-SSTSE image was the next best image and the MIP-3DTSE image followed (p<0.01). Conclusion: The detectability of gallstones on MRCP was relatively excellent and the source axial-SSTSE and source coronal-3DTSE imagings should be included for the detection of gallstones. 목적: 담낭내결석에 대한 자기공명담췌관조영술(Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography; 이하 MRCP로줄임)의 검출감도에 대해 알아보고 연구에 사용된 단발포고속스핀에코기법과 Sense encoding(이하 SENSE)기술을 이용한 3차원고속스핀에코기법을 비교하고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2003년 8월부터 1년간 MRCP를 시행한 141명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. MRCP영상은 단발포고속스핀에코기법에 의한 원천절편횡단면영상과 관상면영상, 그리고 3차원고속스핀에코기법에 의한 원천절편관상면영상과 최대강도투사프로그램을 이용한 삼차원영상을 얻었다. 최종진단은 수술과 초음파, 전산화단층촬영술(Computed Tomography; 이하 CT로 줄임) 검사소견을 기준으로 하여 담낭내결석의 유무에 대한 두 관찰자의 판독 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 또 4가지 다른 기법의 각각의 영상에서 담낭내결석 유무를 두 관찰자가 합의하에 판독하여 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 총 141명의 대상 중 135명이 연구에 포함되었으며 담낭내결석이 확인된 경우는 69명(51%)이었다. 담낭내결석의 발견 결과는 정확도 85%였으며 두 관찰자간의 일치도는 우수하였다(κ=0.94). 또 4가지 다른 기법의 각각의 영상에서 담낭내결석은 단발포고속스핀에코기법과 3차원고속스핀에코기법의 원천절편영상에서 가장 잘 보였고 다음으로 단발포고속스핀에코 기법의 관상면영상, 3차원고속스핀에코기법의 삼차원영상 순이었다(p <0.01). 결론: 담낭내결석에 대한 MRCP의 검출감도는 비교적 우수하며 특히 정확도가 우수한 원천절편영상을 숙지하는 것이 진단에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.
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김주애,송승희,이현숙 한국패션뷰티학회 2007 한국패션뷰티학회지 Vol.5 No.2
The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between high self-esteem and low self-esteem about the product. The study used the questionnaire method to find out the control effect of self-esteem on apparel brand types. The survey data was analyzed by SPSS Hangul 10.0 Statistic Package. 16 apparel brands that had been selected by a preliminary study were surveyed by using. Brand Mapping was performed in each group for brand classification, and ANOVA was conducted in order to compare the variables depending on brand types. The self-esteem was surveyed by using the self-esteem scale by Rosenberg was used. Multivariate analysis was conducted to identify brand preference, product involvement according to purchase intention and the interactive effects of the brand types that are divided into familiarity and control recognition. For the purpose of the study was to compare searched the results of the high self-esteem comparison with the low self-esteem. The results of the study found the differences on perception about the brand between the high self-esteem and the low self-esteem on the preference. People with high self-esteem liked the brand that was perceived obedience. But the low self-esteem liked the brand that was perceived control.
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남성 모드의 변천 (Ⅰ) : 고대를 중심으로 Especially of the Ancient
金珠愛 진주여자전문대학 1997 論文集 Vol.20 No.-
Egyptians are as follows : The first and principal garment of the men was the schenti, or loin cloth, which was a long scarf wrapped around the hips and held in place by a tied belt or girdle. When worn by high dignitaries, it was finished in front with a pleated apron. In this later period. tunics were gorgeously embroidered. Babylonian and assyrian are as follows : The costumes of the Babylonians and the Assyrians consisted of two garments. a straight tunic edged with fringe either long or short, called the candys, and a fringed shawl of varying dimensions. The Persian costume, while originally a continuation of the Babylonian and Assyrian mode, furnished many striking and different features. The candys of wool or linen was worn. Under it was worn a shirt drawers and stockings, which were also shaped and sewn. It is the first time that underclothes are noted and it is also the first encounter with tailored garments and a definitely set-in sleeve. Only high dignitaries were permitted to wear the candys, Afrer being conquered by the Romans, men wore the short tunic. In ancient Greeks, The chiton was worn with or without a belt and there were two distinct styles. The Doric, of soft wool, was folded over at the top and help at the waist by a tied belt. The Ionic, of Oriental origin, was a rectangle of sheer linen or fine Indian cotton later of silk, but was caught together over the arms by fibula or buttons forming loose sleeves when belted. The chlamys, a light summer mantle. was originally worn on horseback. Larer it became the cloak of young men, made in expensive material and worn over the chiton. The himation or cloak, was worn by both sexes. When Greek men travelled, they wore with the chlamys. In ancient Roman, The principal garment of the Romans was the toga, Its use was the same as that of the Greek himation, but it differed in shape, the Greek wrap being a rectangle and the Roman mantle, when folded. a semicircle. Later, both sexes wore a tunic correspinding to the Greek chiton underneath the toga of palla. Under that, men and woman wore an undergarment reaching to the knees, similar to a shirt. A wide purple band called the clavus, insignia of rank, ornamented the center front from neck to hem, of the senator's tunic. The tunic of the knight bore narrow bands.
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김주애 진주여자전문대학 1994 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
1897∼1908 Men's clothing was profoundly affected by the growing taste for sports the inflence of which was two-fold, For one thing, it materially broke through the barriers of class; the other influencd of sportswas to spread a taste for mord comfortable clothes in daily life, by 1900, the coloured shirt was becoming accepted as day wear. 1909∼1918 Underclothes were permitting freer movement, but what was still more significant was the growing inclination to reduce the layers which covered the body. The new conception of decency which was begining to appear continued to characterize underclothing throughout the century. In men's underclothing the symbols of social rank, expect for formal occasion, wer declining. 1919∼1939 Remarkable in the period between the two wars was a new attitude of mind toward the fuction of clothing, and especially underclothing. Then the aim of costume was to emphasize the bodily shape. The conspicuous intention was to outline the regions normally sez attractive underclothing were reduced in number, extent and thickness. The American influence on men's underwear became very noticeable, with the gradual introduction of the singlet in place of the bottoned vest and the union combination garment instead of separate vest and drawers, together with a preference for thin materials such as artificial silk. A considerable are a of the skin of both sexes was covered merely by a single layer of fabric. Obviously underclothing had lost two of its original fuctions; it no longer preserved the warmth of the body nor did it disguise its essential shape. It was not the reduction in a mount but the taste for colurs that expressed the erotic impulse. Both sexed discarded the use of white underwear. 1940∼1950 The 1940's were over shadowed by the second world wars and its aftermath to an almost inestimable degree. All garments were subject to control. Service underclothing was made by the same manufacturers as the civilian utility items, so improvement in fabrics and design affected both.
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김주애,김신현,김태효,심주영,박동경,김진우,김일,김진영,서홍석 대한화학회 2015 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.36 No.9
We report new random copolymers using the electron-deficient unit N-alkyl-2,2′-bithiophene-3,3′-dicarboximide (BTI) for organic solar cells. For absorption over a broader range of the solar spectrum, push–pull types of conjugated polymersPBTIBDT -3, PBTIBDT -5, and PBTIBDT -7, containing 4,8-bis(2-octyldodecyloxy)benzo[1,2-b;3,4-b']dithiophene (BDT) as electron-pushing unit and BTI as electron-pulling unit, were synthesized. The polymers were synthesized by coupling electron-pushing and electron-pulling units by Stille polymerization with Pd(0) catalyst. The incorporation of more BTI units induced more red shift of the absorption spectra of the polymer thin films. The device comprising PBTIBDT -5 and PC71BM (1:1) showed V OC = 0.76 V, J SC = 3.28 mA/cm2, and fill factor (FF) = 0.51, giving a power conversion efficiency of 1.26%.
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