웹 기반 교육의 가능성과 한계성 분석: “교육공학연구”에 나타난 학업성취 관련 연구를 중심으로

김종두 ( Jong Doo Kim ) 한국교육공학회 2006 교육공학연구 Vol.22 No.2

This study was conducted in order to analyze the potentials and limits of web-based education on the basis of previous experiences and search for possible changes. The subject of study was confined to the articles published in ‘Journal of Educational Technology’. Articles regarding learning achievements were selected and analyzed in terms of process and results. The items of analysis include methods, duration, participants, number of participants of researches and their learning results. The researcher and six graduate schools who are currently enrolled in master`s degree programs have conducted an analysis for eight months. In order to compensate for errors that might have been caused by subjective conclusions and judgments, a meta-analysis was conducted as well. The results of the analysis revealed the following: First, most of researches (67.6%) were conducted based on experiments. This shows studies regarding web-based education are largely experimental and that the researchers may have an influence on the circumstances or conditions of such experiments. Second, most researches (70.6%) were conducted based on experiments for the duration of less than 2 months. This seems to be due to the fact that conducting experiments for a longer duration of time may subject the controlled variables to unexpected modulation. Third, most of researches (70.6%) were conducted with students at universities or post-university programs who are able to study autonomously. Web-based education was tested by these researches to have positive impacts on the participants. Fourth, as a result of classifying the scales of researches into small, medium, and large groups based on the number of participants involved in those researches, 79.3% of the researches were mainly medium and large. Fifth, most researches (61.8%) showed positive improvements in terms of academic achievements. A meta-analysis was statistically significant in that it resulted in p<.01.

대학생 배심토론 수업의 효과와 문제점

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2016 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.11

이 연구의 목적은 대학 수업에서 배심토론 방법을 적용하였을 때 나타나는 효과와 문제점을 알아보고자 한 것이다. 수업에는 다양한 교수기법이 적용되는 과정에서 배심토론이 학생들에게 어떤 효과와 문제점을 발생시키고 있는가에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두었다. 이 연구를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 배심토론의 효과는 첫째, 배심토론을 통해서 학생들이 인식하는 의사소통 능력은 남학생이 여학생보다 더 크게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생들은 배심토론을 진행하면서 말하는 능력이 중요하다는 점을 실질적으로 인식한 경향은 남학생이 여학생보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 배심토론 수업을 위한 자료준비과정은 남녀 간의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 배심토론을 통해서 드러난 문제점을 보면, 첫째, 배심원단의 평결은 개인적인 친분관계를 가지고 평결하는 경향이 있는 것을 인식하는 경향이 높았다. 둘째, 토론이 진행되는 과정에서 자신의 의견을 제시할 기회에 적극적 참여자의 지속적 참여로 인해 발언기회가 불평등하게 배분되는 경향이 높다고 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 토론 수업이 형평성을 갖추기 위해서는 교수자의 적극적 개입을 통한 진행(사회)이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 교수자의 최소한의 개입은 학생들의 자발적 토론문화가 정착되어 있지 않음을 보여주는 것이다. 넷째, 조편성이 이루어진 상태에서 찬반토론은 자신이 찬성과 반대 입장을 선택할 수 없기 때문에 자신의 의견을 제시하는데 어려움이 있다는 점도 드러났다.

『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 정(精)에 관한 소고(小考) -선천지정(先天之精) 약물분석을 중심으로-

김종두 ( Jong Du Kim ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원 국학연구원 2014 선도문화 Vol.17 No.-

The originating material of human life is described as Essence, thedriving force to maintain it as Qi, and the actual existing state as Spirit. In this report, it is aimed to examine the concept and meaning ofEssence in Donguibogam in comparison with Essence in the orientalancient philosophy. Among Essence-Qi-Spirit theory in Donguibogam, I have searched thereferences relating to Essence in particular through the literal research,and figured out the meaning and concept of Essence. I also found outthe relationship and difference between the two Spirits in philosophy andoriental medicine. The Spirit from the philosophical point of view isconsidered to be abstract and incorporeal. On the other hand, the Spiritin Donguibogam is concrete and real. It is mainly divided into CongenitalEssence and acquired one. I found out the role of the acquired essenceis very important to keep the sound longevity as much as the congenitalone. In order to examine closely the meaning of Congenital Essence,which is very important in oriental medicine theory as well as the clinic,I grasped the herbal medicine features through checking the Four properties, five flavors and Meridian Tropism of Congenital Essencemedicinal herbs in Donguibogam. For the sound longevity and diseases caused by Congenital Essence,the four properties of Congenital Essence medicine are found to bewarm or mild in nature, five flavors to be sweet or bitter, and MeridianTropism to be kidney and liver.

미투운동과 성(性) 문화

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2018 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.12 No.5

This study investigated the perception of the mite movement through questionnaires to students of teaching college of education college of Chungbuk S university. The survey period was March - April 2018. Based on the results of this study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, there is a very high rate of approval for the me too campaign. This is the basis for understanding the feelings of socially oppressed women over the years. Second, the reason for not participating in the me too campaign is the highest level of I do not want to expose my identity. This makes us wonder how much women are damaged by the authority of men. Third, the participation of the me too campaign is highly perceived as leading to the spread of feminism, and it is worried that the difficulty of healthy diversion may arise. Fourth, there is a high level of people who have had experience with gender violence, and there is a high level of dissatisfaction with the development of women around them. Fifth, despite the concern that the side effects of the me too campaign could also be significant, there was a strong perception that the me too campaign should be supported and strengthened legally. Sixth, it was a tendency to increase awareness about sexuality and to recognize that it brought the height of femininity.

남북한 행복공동체 실현을 위한 통일교육의 의미론적 접근

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2018 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.12 No.3

This research is based on what is the changed semantic approach to the present approach to unification education as the basis for the South and North Korea to maintain a happy nation community in the real situation of Korea, I want to know about it. The research method was based on literature review. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the emphasis on current ideological system and economy has led to intensified heterogeneity rather than strengthening the sense of identity and uniformity of unification education, so it is necessary to check the unification education of schools. Second, unification education needs to approach the horizon approach of Why is unification necessary? Why should we do unification education? The approach that started from the question of is implied to emphasize the vertical relation through the system superiority. Third, in order to raise the status of the nation, education that can raise national superiority and pride through unification education should be continued and unified. Fourth, it is necessary to focus on cooperation rather than competition to change the approach in order to lay the foundations for growth through economic growth and technology development through strengthening of national identity and cooperation.

일·학습병행제 참여자의 성취동기와 만족도

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim),조광주(Kwang-Joo Jo) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2017 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.11 No.6

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the achievement motivation and satisfaction of corporate workers participating in the work-learning concurrence through questionnaire survey. Design/methodology/data/approach: This study was conducted through questionnaires of learners participating in the work-learning concurrence program at Polytechnic University. Finding/Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, after the participation of workers participating in work / learning concurrence, expectation is focused on improvement of field work ability. Second, the achievement motivation of the trainees was generally short in the education and training, and it was high in the people who aimed to advance to college while being in the field of chemistry. Third, the satisfaction of the trainees showed that the education period was long and the satisfaction level was high among the people who are in the field of chemistry and who aim to acquire the qualification. Value: This study is meaningful to provide basic information about the operational effect and direction of the application of the system by examining the internal motivation and satisfaction of the trainees participating in the work / learning concurrent program.

금융위기와 중소기업의 산업별 재무요인의 변화

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim) 한국산업경영학회 2010 경영연구 Vol.25 No.4

본 연구는 금융위기로 인한 비상장 중소기업의 재무요인의 특성을 산업별로 분석한 논문이다. 연구 대상 기업은 제조업종에 속하는 비상장 중소기업 중 외부감사 대상 4096개 기업이며, 2003년 부터 2008년까지 6년간의 재무자료를 이용하였다. 재무변수는 36개의 재무비율을 사용하였으며, 이들 재무변수를 요인분석방법으로 분류하여 7개의 요인 즉 수익성, 안정성, 활동성, 유동자산의 관리 효율성, 노동생산성, 성장성, 투자효율성 요인으로 분류하였다. 금융위기로 인한 중소기업의 수익성 요인은 -5.67 감소하였으며, 이는 위기 전의 값에 비해 1% 수준에서 유의적 차이를 보이고 있다. 산업별 분석에서는 운송장비산업의 수익성이 가장 큰 폭으로 하락하였다. 안정성 요인은 0.09 향상된 것으로 나타나고 있으나 차이의 유의성은 없다.활동성 요인은 금융위기 후 -1.08 하락하였으며, 1% 수준에서 유의적이었다. 산업별 분석에서는 섬유산업과 기계산업의 활동성이 큰 폭으로 하락한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 유동자산의 관리 효율성 요인은 0.15 상승한 것으로 나타나고 있으며 1% 수준에서 유의적이다. 산업별 차이분석에서는 운송장비산업의 상승과 섬유산업의 하락이 큰 것으로 나타나고 있다. 금융위기 후 노동생산성 요인은 0.84 상승하고 있으며, 1% 수준에서 유의적으로 나타나고 있다. 산업별 분석에서는 섬유산업의 하락이 특징으로 나타나고 있다. 성장성 요인은 0.67 상승하였으며 1%에서 차이의 유의성이 나타나고 있다. 산업별 분석에서는 전자산업의 성장성이 상대적으로 위축된 것으로 나타나고 있다. 투자효율성 요인은 -1.50 감소한 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 산업별 특징으로는 전자산업과 운송장비산업의 상대적 위상이 하락하고 있다. Using the Financial Ratios of unlisted small manufacturing firms, this paper examines the effects of financial crisis to financial characteristics of total firm and firms specified by industries. The financial statements of 4096 firms between 2003 and 2008 are used to estimate 36 financial ratios. The empirical results indicate that the financial factors are summarized as profitability factor, leverage factor, turnover factor, effectiveness factor of current assets, productivity factor, growth factor and adequacy of investment factor. We find the evidence that the score of the profitability factor decreased by 5.67 significantly after the financial crisis and the score of the leverage factor increased by 0.09. But the increase of the leverage factor is not supported significantly. The score of the turnover factor decreased by 1.08 significantly and the score of effectiveness factor of current assets increased by 0.15 significantly after the financial crisis. The score of productivity factor and growth factor increased significantly by 0.84 and 0.67 respectively after the financial crisis. The score of the adequacy of investments factor fell by 1.50 significantly after the financial crisis.

미래 학습생활 만족도 향상을 위한 한국과 중국의 평생교육 정책 추진과정 탐색

김종두(Jong-Doo Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2017 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.11 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out common points and differences in the process of promoting lifelong education policy in Korea and China for future social learning life satisfaction. Design/methodology/data/approach: The research method was based on literature review. Finding/Results: The results of the study are as follows; the following are common points. First, Korea and China developed college-centered civic education at the beginning to realize lifelong education policy. Second, the goal of lifelong education is to place in the lifelong learning city. Third, lifelong education focused on the development of self-sufficiency ability for citizen ’s economic activity. The next difference, First, Korea’s early lifelong education policy focused on the training of university-led professional manpower. However, the early lifelong education in China has focused on training technical personnel for economic activities centered on universities and private organizations. Second, in Korea, the realization of lifelong education policies such as municipalities(city, county, borough), universities, public institutions and private schools are variously realized. In China, however, it is made up of college-oriented diplomas and certificates. Third, Korea has begun to expand lifelong education through aggressive financial support from the government-led government, but China is in the direction of investing costs according to individual needs. Fourth, Korea has been designating lifelong learning cities, centering on educational programs such as civic learning opportunities, capacity building, and club training. However, China still has a training program of investment concept based on individual needs, centering on job acquisition. The implications of this study are as follows; First, Korea’s lifelong education policy is classified into a top-down structure, and China has a bottom-up structure. Second, the cultivation of technical manpower through lifelong learning is centered on commerce. Third, China’s civil-centered manpower system does not contribute to efficiency and quality of life. Fourth, China has high efficiency and effectiveness because lifelong learning is aimed at individual economic activities. Value: This study can contribute to reduce failure by reviewing and revising problems of current lifelong education policy through the reflection of lifelong education in Korea by exploring the development process of lifelong education in China.

김종규박사 화갑기념논집 : 한국증권시장수익율의 주기성에 관한 연구 - 월말주가지수를 중심으로 -

김종두(Jong Doo Kim) 대구가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1987 경영경제 Vol.4 No.-

통합종단 50년의 3대사업과 사회운동

김종두(Jong Doo Kim) 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 2013 佛敎學報 Vol.0 No.65

오랜 역사와 전통을 가진 한국불교는 이 땅의 대중들과 함께 울고 웃으며 동고동락 해왔다. 심지어 전란이 일어나면, 그 선두에 서서 국가를 지키고 국민을 보호하였다. 이렇듯 불교는 대중들의 삶과 둘이 아닌 모습을 가지고 있다. 특히 통합종단은 출범후 50여년 동안 지혜와 보살의 자비를 역사에 구현하는 많은 노력을 경주해 왔다. 그것은 안으로 철저한 선수행을 통한 지혜의 안목을 키우고 밖으로 중생을 구제하는 이타행이었다. 그 방향은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있지만, 대략큰 틀에서 4가지로 정리할 수 있다. 첫째, 승가교육에서, 교육원은 승가대학의 표준교과과정이라는 혁신을 만들어 냈다. 이것은 승려교육의 현대화에 한걸음 다가선 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 혁신의 연장선상에서, 스님들은 정규대학의 제도적 기틀 위에서 교육의 현대화와 정체성을 확립하고 자비정신을 더욱더 사회에 구현할 수 있다고 생각된다. 둘째, 포교분야에서, 포교의 열세를 극복하기 위해서는 ①조직포교, ②복지포교, ③수행포교를 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 역경분야에서 국가의 보조금의 의존도에서 탈피하여 자체적인 예산을 확보하여야 한다. 출판에서는 무엇보다 우리 사회의 흐름과 독자들이 요구하는 정서가 무엇인지를 읽어 내고 출판으로 이어져야 할 것이다. 같은 맥락에서, 적어도 지역단위나 본사 단위의 불교전문 도서관을 설치해 완전 개방하면 좋을 것이다. 그리고 책의 내용들을 스마트폰의 어플리케이션으로 제작 보급해야 한다. 넷째, 다양한 불교사회운동의 유기적인 네트워크를 이루어서 각 단체별로 중복되는 부분의 비효율성을 없애는 것이 필요하다. 재가신도와 비구니스님들의 개혁주체로서 활발한 참여를 보장하는 것이다. 이외에도 대승불교의 깨달음의 지혜와 보살의 자비의 역사구현을 위해 선수행의 다양성 확보를 해야 하는 등의 일들이 많이 있다. 이것은 우리사회가 그 만큼 지식화, 정보화 되었다는 반증이고 통합종단의 선의 가치와 대승불교의 이타행은 둘이아닌 하나로서 다른 미비점을 보완해간다면, 새로운 역사구현의 주체자인 보살로서 우뚝서게 될 것이다. Korean Buddhism with its long history has been dwelling with the public. At times of war, it protected the country and the people in the front. As it is, Buddhism is one with the public rather than two. Since its establishment 50 years ago, integrative denomination has been trying to spread the wisdom and mercy of Bodhisattva. It was nurturing the wisdom through asceticism inside and saving the people. There are many ways to do it, but it can be reduced to 4 in a bigger picture. First, the education center developed standardized monk education curriculum. This is going one step closer to the modernization. At the extension of this change, monks established their identity and were educated in the modernized regular university. They, in turn, spread the spirit of generosity in the society. Second, in order to overcome the weakness in mission work, organized mission, social work mission and training mission should be strengthened. Third, it needs to have its own financial resources away from the government`s support. It needs to understand what the reader wants and publish it in the book. In the same context, regional and central level of Buddhism library should be installed and opened to the public. The books should also be moved to mobile application. Fourth, organized network of Buddhism social movements will eliminate the efficiency of repeating itself. Bhiksuni and other believers should be at the center of reform for more participation. The variety of training should be obtained for the enlightenment of Mahayana Buddhism and implementation of mercy of Bodhisattva. This is the proof of informational and technological society. The value of goodness in integrative denomination and the selflessness of Mahayana Buddhism should complement each other to be at the center of the new history of Buddhism.