모바일 제품의 효율적인 LCD 밝기 조절 기법에 관한 연구

김종대,김영길,Kim, Jong-Dae,Kim, Young-Kil 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.1

모바일 기기가 오디오 플레이 기능 이외에 비디오 플레이, 게임, 웹 브라우징 등 멀티미디어 기능이 강화 되면서 LCD 디스플레이 사이즈와 해상도가 점차 커지고 높아지고 있다. 그리고 LCD의 밝기도 사이즈 및 해상도와 더불어 점점 밝아지고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 모바일 기기는 LCD 구동 및 백라이트가 전체 시스템 파워 소모의 약 30% 정도를 차지하기 때문에 LCD의 밝기를 무작정 밝게 할 수 없다. 본 논문은 시스템 파워의 상당 부분을 차지하고 있는 LCD 백라이트를 배터리의 특성 및 사용자들의 기기 사용 패턴을 십분 고려하여 간단하고 효율적으로 LCD 백라이트 밝기를 조절하는 기법을 제안한다. There are a lot of multimedia functions getting included in mobile devices recently, not only simple audio but visual functions as well, such as video playing, game and web browsing. Such the visual multimedia functions brought the strong requirement for much bigger LCD Display and high resolution. And the brightness of LCD is also one of major requirements and it is required to be more bright. However, LCD brightness is limited to increase because of power consumption. It occupies nearly 30% of the whole system power. This thesis suggests an effective and simple method of adjusting the LCD backlight brightness, considering a characteristic of battery and user pattern.

어선의 해난사고와 예방대책(I) - 연근해 어선을 중심으로

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 선박안전기술공단 1988 漁船 Vol.36 No.-

거제(巨濟) 동아광산(東亞鑛山)의 지질(地質) 및 광상(鑛床)

김종대,Kim, Jong Dae 대한자원환경지질학회 1986 자원환경지질 Vol.19 No.no.spc

The geology of the mine consists of Cretaceous lower andesitic breccia member, tuffaceous black shale, upper tuffaceous sandstone member and andesitic dike. Ore bodies are two parallel veins of breccia originated from hydrothermal activity of later acidic igneous intrusion. First two periods of mineralization, gold and silver, and copper, and later copper enrichment was identified. The first two might have been occurred during boiling of hydrothermal solution that formed breccia and copper enrichment was accomplished by enhancement of $CO_2$ fugacity from the organic material contained in the black shale. With all the geologic and mineralogic data and inferences attained from other investigators it was estimated that the optimum depth of the ore mineralization was between 500m and 300m below the surface of Kyong-Sang series.

경남(慶南) 고성(固城) 동해광산(東海鑛山)의 지질(地質) 및 광상(鑛床)

김종대,Kim, Jong Dae 대한자원환경지질학회 1987 자원환경지질 Vol.20 No.4

The Donghae mine locates at Jangjoari, Koseongun, Kyongsang-nam-do. The geology of the mine consists of the upper part of Chin dong Formation conformably overlain by tuffaceous Koseong Formation. These formations are intruded by the granodiorite and the basic dikes. The ore mineralization occurs in the fault breccia pipe at the center of a granodiorite stock. The estimated dimension of the breccia pipe is $7m{\times}70m{\times}200m$. The host rock has distinctive hydrothermal alteration halos consisting hematite zone, chlorite zone, epidote zone and sericite zone from outer zone to the ore vein. The ore mineralization occurred in the three distinctive stages. The ore minerals formed in the first stage are pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, stannite and tetrahedrite. Galena and arsenopyrite are formed in the second stage. Some sphalerite grains include exsolution dots of the chalcopyrite. It is suggested that the ore mineralization occurred by a boiling of a hydrothermal fluid during its initial stage and subsequent cooling and $CO_2$ fugacity drop of remaining hydrothermal fluid by a ground water mixing aided vertical zoning of the ore minerals.

종양(腫瘍)의 전이(轉移) 및 재발(再發) 억제(抑制)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

김종대,조종관,Kim, Jong-Dae,Cho, Chong-Kwan 대한한방내과학회 1997 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

Many types of cancer, current therapy other than surgery and/or radiotherapy was of only limited efficacy. At the basic chinese traditional medicine(TCM) there was increased understanding of the additional basic and clinical neoplasm treatment research. The metastasis and recurrence of neoplasm was the basis of yudu(餘毒) on remained neoplasm cell and stagnation of blood, thermotoxo, phlegm, asthenia of healthy enerngy, stagnation of vital energy. The principles therapy of neoplasm on metastasis and recurrence was based on knowledge of the method of support the healthy energy and strengthen the body resistance, promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis, clear away heat and toxic materials, dissipate phlegm and disperse the accumulation of evils, regulate vital energy and disperse the depressed vital energy. But the major clinical features of neoplasm was to be considered in developing a treatment plan include (1) distinguish between clinical and pathologic staging - acute and chronic, (2) classification of pathologic pattern, and (3) distinction of body situation : for examples asthenia - sthenia etc. It was most important to distinguish between supporting the healthy and eliminating the evil factors and to treat differently at the root and the branch cause of a neoplasm. This paper's results indicate that identification and effective use of TCM medicines inhibited netastasis and decreased recurrence and then we were able to expect increasing survival rate.

L-curve를 이용한 광학 흐름 추정을 위한 정규화 매개변수 결정

김종대,김종원,Kim, Jong-Dae,Kim, Jong-Won 한국정보처리학회 2007 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.14 No.4

본 논문은 광학 흐름을 추정하는데 있어서 최적 정규화 매개변수를 결정하기 위한 L-curve 모서리 검출 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 곡률법은 L-curve의 곡률 그래프에서 최대 위치를 찾는 반면, 제안한 방법은 바로 우측 음의 계곡과의 곡률 차가 최대가 되는 양의 봉우리의 위치를 찾아서 매개변수 값을 결정한다. 이 방법으로 선정한 매개변수로 광학 흐름을 추정하면, 평균적으로 최소 오차로부터 단지 0.02 pixel/frame 차이가 나는 것이 실험을 통하여 보여진다. 또한 제안한 방법으로 기존의 모서리 검출법인 곡률법이나 적응 제거법에 비해 최소 오차에 가장 가까운 광학 흐름을 구할 수 있었다. An L-curve corner detection method is proposed for the determination of the regularization parameter in optical flow estimation. The method locates the positive peak whose curvature difference from the just right-hand negative valley is the maximum in the curvature plot of the L-curve. while the existing curvature-method simply finds the maximum in the plot. Experimental results show that RMSE of the estimated optical flow is greater only by 0.02 pixels-per-frame than the least in the average sense. The proposed method is also compared with an existing curvature-method and the adaptive pruning method, resulting in the optical flow estimation closest to the least RMSE.

전국민의료보험 정책방향

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한병원협회 1987 대한병원협회지 Vol.16 No.12

백화사설초 메탄올 추출물이 acetaminophen으로 유도된 생쥐의 급성 간손상에 대한 효능 연구

김종대,문진영,Kim, Jong-Dae,Moon, Jin-Young 대한한의학방제학회 2001 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives : Oldenlandiae Diffusae herba has been used as a natural drug for tumor, inflammation and liver disease in traditional medicine. This study was performed in order to investigate the antioxidative effects of Oldenlandiae Diffusae herba methanol extract(ODHM) on acetaminophen induced acute liver injury in mice. Methods : In order to investigate the protective effect of ODHM on acute hepatic injury in vivo, ICR mice were pretreated with ODHM, and then treated with acetaminophen(500mg/kg). And the levels of LPO and glutathione(GSH), antioxidative enzyme activities were measured. The levels of LPO were measured by TBA method. And catalase activity was measured as the decrease in hydrogen peroxide absorbance at 240nm on spectrophotometer using 30mM hydrogen peroxide. Superoxide dismutase(SOD) was assayed by recording the inhibition of nitro blue tetrazolium reduction with xanthine and xanthine oxidase. Glutathione peroxidase(GPX) activity was determined by the modified coupled assay developed by Paglia and Lawrence. The reaction was started by addition of 2.2mM hydrogen peroxide as substrate. The change in absorbance at 340nm was measured for 1min on spectrophotometer. Glutathione-S-transferase(GST) activity was assayed with CDNB as substrate and enzyme activity of GST towards the glutathione conjugation of CDNB. And Total SH and GSH levels were measured. Results : In vivo study, LPO levels of acetaminophen treatment group were significantly higher than other groups. This increased level was significantly reduced by ODHM pretreatment. The acetaminophen treatment resulted in a decrease of catalase, GPX, SOD and GST activities. By contrast, ODHM pretreatment markedly increased compare to those of untreated groups. Total SH and GSH levels were reduced by of acetaminophen treatment, and ODHM pretreatment significantly increased GSH levels.

전산유동해석을 이용한 초고층건물의 내풍해석

김종대,임준택,Kim, Jong-Dae,Im, Jun-Taek 한국전산구조공학회 2012 전산구조공학 Vol.25 No.2

Phenazine Ring을 가진 界面活性劑의 合成과 그 抗菌性 (제3보)

김종대,금호식,한성욱,Jong Dae Kim,Ho Sik Kim,Sung Wook Han 대한화학회 1986 대한화학회지 Vol.30 No.1

7-Alkyl-2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxides bearing butyl, hexyl and octyl group were synthesized by the reaction of 4-aminophenol with 6-alkylbenzofuroxans which had been obtained from aniline and n-alkyl alcohols. And 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide was prepared by the reaction of 4-aminophenol with benzofuroxan. Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrophotometers, and elemental analyzer were employed to identify the products concerned with the synthetic processes. Surface tension of aqueous solutions of these phenazine derivatives was determined by surface tensiometer and it was found that the surface tension decreased with an increase of the number of carbon in the alkyl group. Antimicrobial activities were evaluated in terms of minimum inhibitory concentration by a dilution method. The butyl derivative showed the highest activity among these derivatives. It was observed that the antimicrobial activity of these alkyl substituted 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxides was stronger than that of 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide. Aniline과 n-alkyl alcohol類로 부터 6-alkylbenzofuroxan을 얻고 이것과 4-aminophenol을 反應시켜 butyl, hexyl, octyl기를 가진 7-Alkyl-2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide를 合成하였다. 그리고 benzofuroxane과 4-aminophenol을 反應시켜 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide도 合成하였다. 生成物들은 IR, NMR, 元素分析등으로 확인하였다. 이들 phenazine 誘導體의 수용액에 대한 表面張力을 測定하였는데 alkyl기의 탄소수가 증가할수록 表面張力이 底下됨을 알았다. 또한 抗菌性을 稀釋法에 의하여 調査하였는데 alkyl기의 탄소수가 4개인 butyl 誘導體의 경우가 가장 抗菌性이 강했으며, alkyl기가 없는 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide보다는 alkyl기가 置換된 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide의 抗菌性이 더 강하다는 것을 알았다.