전치부 영역 임플란트의 식립 시기에 따른 심미적 평가

김정화,서성용,김나홍,유정현,이동운,Kim, Jung-Hwa,Seo, Seong-Yong,Kim, Na-Hong,Yu, Jung-Hyun,Lee, Dong -Woon 대한심미치과학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistr Vol.26 No.1

Purpose: This retrospective study is to evaluate whether the timing of implant placement and the result of esthetic outcomes are related. Materials and Methods: Among the patients who had undergone single implant surgery on anterior area from 2010 to 2013 in Veterans Health Service Medical Center, 34 implants in 27 patients (24 male and 3 female) were selected and categorized into 3 groups according to the timing of placement, which are group D (Delay), group E (Early) and group I (Immediate). Aesthetic indices used included the Pink Esthetic Score (PES). It has 7 variables scores, such as mesial papilla, distal papilla, a level of soft-tissue margin, soft-tissue contour, alveolar process, soft-tissue color, and soft-tissue texture. Each variable ranges from 0 to 2, therefore total 14 points are highest. All patients were received by regular follow-up at least 1-year. One examiner measured PES on the intraoral photos. Each patient was considered as a statistical unit for statistical analysis. Statistical analyses were performed using a commercially available statistical software (SPSS Statistics 21.0, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Kruskal-Wallis test was used for inter-group comparisons. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Result: Mean score in Group D, Group I, and Group E were $11.5{\pm}1.5$, $11.4{\pm}1.8$, and $11.3{\pm}1.8$ respectively. In Kruskal-Wallis test, there are no differences (P=0.989). Conclusion: In this limited study suggests that clinical aesthetic results can be achieved with all treatment protocols. Finally, various factors can be considered to produce the esthetic results.

청간소요산으로 호전된 설통 환자 3례

김연진,양승보,김정화,이상화,조승연,박성욱,박정미,고창남,Kim, Yeon-jin,Yang, Seung-bo,Kim, Jeong-hwa,Lee, Sang-hwa,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Seong-uk,Park, Jung-mi,Ko, Chang-nam 대한한방내과학회 2017 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.38 No.4

Objectives: This clinical study reports the effects of Cheonggansoyo-san (CSS) on three patients with glossodynia. Methods: Three patients with glossodynia were treated with CSS (i.e., an herbal medicine) and acupuncture. Numeric rating scales (NRSs) for glossodynia and dry mouth and hwa-byung questionnaire scores were evaluated, and the results from heart rate variability (HRV) evaluations were analyzed. Results: After treatment with CSS, three patients' glossodynia symptoms, such as burning sensations, tingling, and numbness of the tongue, were improved. NRS ratings for glossodynia and dry mouth and the hwa-byung questionnaire scores also improved, and HRV parameters were closer to the normal range. Conclusion: Cheonggansoyo-san could be used to treat glossodynia.

사경증 환자의 한방 치험 1례

김정화,이형민,김연진,이보윤,조승연,박정미,고창남,박성욱,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Hyeong-min,Kim, Yeon-Jin,Lee, Bo-Yun,Cho, Seung-Yeon,Park, Jung-Mi,Ko, Chang-Nam,Park, Seong-Uk 대한중풍순환신경학회 2016 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.17 No.1

■ Objectives This clinical report is to report the effect of Korean medicine on a patient with torticollis. ■ Methods We used herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, pharmaco-acupuncture and bee venom acupuncture to treat a torticollis patient during hospitalization and out patient department (OPD) treatment for 3months. We observed the changes of symptoms using Toronto Western Spasmodic torticollis Scale (TWSTRS). ■ Results After treatment, the patient's symptoms including torticollis, pain and the general condition were improved. The TWSTRS scores were also improved after treatment. ■ Conclusion This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine treatment could be effective in the treatment of torticollis.

기수(氣嗽)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

김정화,Kim, Jung-Hwa 대한한방내과학회 1992 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause, symptom and treatment of Gi-Su(氣嗽) by referring to 20 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. The factors causing Gi-Su(氣嗽) divided into 3 groups. The 1st outer factors are mental element, 2nd spleen week 3rd dam(痰). 2. The symptom of Gi-Su(氣嗽) is as follows. stimulus feeling in throat, cough, pain of sub-ribs, bad feeling, retching, vomiting, unfair, fatigue, worn, diarrhea, dark tongue, makhyun(脈弦). 3. The treatment of Gi-Su(氣嗽) is as follows. gaewulhanggi(關鬱行氣), egichungpae(利膈淸肺), hwadam(化痰), soganhaeWul(疏肝解鬱), hanggidoche(行氣導滯), sangyuljedam(散結除痰) 4. The drugs of Gi-Su(氣嗽) is as follows. chilgitang(七氣湯), gamisachiltang(加味四七湯), sojaganggitang(蘇子降氣湯), banhahubaktang(半夏厚朴湯).

한의학적 치료로 호전된 Cardiorenal Syndrome 환자 치험 1례

김정화,이형민,신희연,김연진,조승연,박정미,박성욱,고창남,Kim, Jeong-hwa,Lee, Hyeong-min,Shin, Hee-yeon,Kim, Yeon-jin,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Jung-mi,Park, Seong-uk,Ko, Chang-nam 대한한방내과학회 2017 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.38 No.5

Objectives: This clinical study is to report Gami-Siryong-tang treatment of edema in a patient with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). Methods: We used Gami-Siryong-tang, acupuncture, and moxibustion to treat a patient with CRS who had edema as a chief complaint, while the patient was hospitalized for 2 weeks. We observed the changes in symptoms by measuring body weight and calf girth. Results: After treatment, the patient's symptoms including edema and dyspnea, and the general condition were improved. The body weight and calf girth were also reduced after treatment. Conclusion: Korean medicine, including Gami-Siryong-tang, may be useful for treatment of edema due to CRS.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 녹색건축인증제도 활성화 정책의 실효성 평가

김정화,이현수,박문서,이슬비,Kim, Jung-Hwa,Lee, Hyun-Soo,Park, Moonseo,Lee, Seulbi 한국건설관리학회 2016 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

Since 2002, Korea Government has introduced Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design Certification for reducing GHG emission in building area. However, total number of G-SEED Certification is only around 1% of total number of approved apartment buildings despite the various boosting policies. In this situation, most boosting policies and policy improvement researches are leaning toward the supplier's aspect. However, comprehensive relation and dynamics between consumer and supplier has to be considered because housing market is operated by market participants' mutual interaction. Therefore, this research presents system dynamics models based on decision making analysis of consumer and supplier in G-SEED Certification apartment building market. Then, this research evaluate the validity of boosting policies using the model. The proposed analysis can assist government to make next G-SEED Certification boosting policy.

여말선초 약초원의 형성 과정과 조경사적 의미 고찰

김정화,Kim, Jung-Hwa 한국조경학회 2017 한국조경학회지 Vol.45 No.5

This study traces the development of physic gardens in Korea and explores their significance in the history of landscape architecture. For this purpose, records related to physic gardens from medical sources from the period of the Three States to the Joseon dynasty, when herbal medicine was systematized as a field, were searched. Physic gardens had been developed by the time of the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties, in the 13th and the 15th centuries. Yakpo(kitchen gardens for medicinal herbs) were cultivated by a group of new high-level officials in the late Goryeo dynasty, when an increasing interest in hyangyak(native herbs) emerged under the influence of the Neo-Confucian perspective on nature, which emphasized locality. The sources analyzed in this study confirm that physic gardens called jong-yakjeon(royal medicinal herb gardens) were in operation in the early Joseon dynasty when policies to investigate, discover, cultivate, and research native herbs were put into place. It is likely that the jong-yakjeon were established at the beginning of the Joseon dynasty as subsidiary facilities under its central medical institutions, the Naeuiwon and Hyeminseo, and then declined in the late Joseon dynasty. Jong-yakjeon can be confirmed to have existed in the mid-15th century. Physic gardens were located in several places outside the Fortress Wall of Hanyang, such as Yakhyeon, Yuldo, Yeoudo, and Saari. The total area encompassed by physic gardens was about 160,000 square meters in the early 18th century. In jong-yakjeon, dozens of medicinal herbs were cultivated, including Schizonepeta tenuifolia var. japonica, Rehmannia glutinosa, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer, and these gardens were operated by physicians dispatched from the Naeuiwon and dozens of provincial slaves. In conclusion, the jong-yakjeon were similar to the physic gardens of Renaissance medical universities in that they reflected the interest in and development of theories about new herbs, and were similar to the physic gardens of medieval castles and monasteries in terms of species types, location, and function. This paper has limitations in that it does not present the specific spatial forms of the yakpo or the jong-yakjeon. Nevertheless, this paper is significant for the field of garden history because it shows that physic gardens in Korea appeared in the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties concomitantly with the development of medicine towards native herbs and functioned as utilitarian gardens to cultivate community remedies.

PU-나노 웹과 필름 처리한 투습방수 자카드 직물의 성능

김정화,이정순,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Jung-Soon 한국섬유공학회 2014 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.51 No.6

The aim of this study was to measure the functional properties of a nanofiber web laminate, microporous film laminate, and nonporous coating fabric and then compare their performances as a breathable waterproof fabric. We focused on the performance of the nanofiber web laminate as a breathable waterproof fabric. A PU nanofiber web was prepared by electrospinning. The measured functional properties included the water vapor permeability, air permeability, waterproofness, adhesive strength, and water vapor resistance, as well as the property of a warm/cool feeling. The measurement results showed that the nanofiber web laminate fabric provided excellent moisture permeability as well as sufficient waterproofness and water vapor resistance in comparison to the microporous film laminate and nonporous coating fabric. We concluded that the performance of the nanofiber web laminate is sufficient for use as cloth in outdoor wear if an optimum electrospinning and lamination process is used in its production.

가미귀비탕을 포함한 한방치료로 회상기억이 향상된 뇌졸중 후 인지저하 환자 2례

김정화,이형민,신희연,김하리,양승보,조승연,박성욱,고창남,박정미,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Hyeong-min,Shin, Hee-yeon,Kim, Hari,Yang, Seung-Bo,Cho, Seung-Yeon,Park, Seong-Uk,Ko, Chang-Nam,Park, Jung-Mi 대한중풍순환신경학회 2018 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.19 No.1

■ Objectives This case study is to report the two cases of Gami-Guibitang on cognitive impairment after stroke with improved recall memory. ■ Methods We used Korean medicine treatments including Gami-guibitang, acupuncture and moxibustion to treat patients who had cognitive impairment after stroke for at least two months. We observed the changes of symptoms by measuring Korean version of Mini-mental status examination (MMSE-K), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and Global Detration Scale (GDS). ■ Results After treatment, the patient's symptoms were improved including MMSE-K, CDR and GDS. Improvement appeared to be prominent in recall memory. The general condition were also improved after treatment. ■ Conclusion This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine including Gami-guibitang could be used to treat patients who had cognitive impairment after stroke especially suffering from degraded recall memory.

식물원에 대한 개항기 한국 지식인의 인식 고찰

김정화,조경진,Kim, Jung-Hwa,Zoh, Kyung-Jin 한국조경학회 2016 한국조경학회지 Vol.44 No.2

This study is an attempt to trace the origins of Korean botanical gardens prior to the construction of the botanical garden in Changgyeonggung Palace. We trace the time period during which Korean intellectuals first understood and appropriated botanical gardens based on accounts found in travel journals. These were written by members of delegations sent to Japan, Russia, and Great Britain and by students who had studied abroad, such as Tchi-Ho Yun and Kil-Chun Yu, during the open port period from 1876 to 1910. This study shows that the term "botanical garden" did not appear in any of the travel journals and the delegations did not show much interest in them until the 1880s. Japan had planned to introduce the different types of botanical gardens to the delegations from the Joseon Dynasty, but the delegations left no official records or related accounts regarding their visits. In contrast, members of delegations who were sent to Russia, Europe, and America after the 1890s began to pay attention to botanical gardens. They considered botanical gardens as a representative and essential part of Western culture and attempted to introduce them in Korea as essential tools for academic development as well as for enlightenment. Although many Korean intellectuals' opinions about the necessity of a botanical garden did not actually lead to its construction during the open port period, such a movement was significant in that it strengthened the botanical garden's image as a symbol of civilization. Apart from tracing the origins of the botanical gardens in Korea, this study serves as fundamental research material for understanding the establishment of the Changgyeongwon Botanical Garden in 1909.