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      • KCI등재

        한국형 자궁경부 촬영진 ( New Cervicography ) , 세포검사 그리고 HPV-DNA 검사를 이용한 새로운 자궁경부암 검진 모델 ( Model ) 개발

        김승조(SJ Kim),박찬규(CK Park),이효표(HP Lee),남궁성은(SE Namkoong),강순범(SB Kang),서호석(HS Saw),이재관(JK Lee),김수녕(SN Kim),김재원(JW Kim),배석년(SN Bae),김찬주(CJ Kim),이근호(KH Lee),이선영(SY Lee),김인호(IH Kim),이찬(C Lee),이정노(JN Lee) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.5

        N/A Objective : The false negative rate of conventional cytology is reported to range from 18 to 45%. It is necessary to develop more effective screening strategies that would ideally be more accurate than conventional cytology. This study is designed to investigate the potential of conventional cytology, cervicography, HPV-DNA testing and their combinations as primary screening techniques for cervical neoplasia. The purpose of this project is to develop the models and guidelines for screening tools of cervical cancer of the uterus by evaluating sensitivity, specificity and cost-effectiveness of all the screening methods. Study design : We conducted a screening of random sample of women who visited the department of OB-Gyn. of five different major university hospitals such as Catholic University Hospital, Korea University Hospital, Seoul National University Hospital, Yeonsei University Hospital and Pochon CHA University Bundang CHA Hospital, from May 1, 1996 to April 30, 1999. In a cohort women with an age range of 20 to 70 who underwent routine cytologic screening at Catholic University, Hospital Bundang CHA General Hospital and local clinics from April 1, 1996 to Decomber 31, 2000. cervicography (n=417,125) and testing for HPV-DNA (n=1,347) by the hybrid capture assay were studied for the ability of the cervical cancer screeuing. A new cervicography system with Kim's classification which was developed by Prof. Kim Seung Jo as an adjunctive method for the cervical cancer screening was applied in this cohort study. And then, accuracy, effectivencess, cost-effectiveness of the single or combined screening method were analysed. Result : Sensitivity and specificity of Pap smear were ranged from 55.6% to 83.1% and 72.8% to 88.3% respectively. The combination of Pap smear and cervicography had sensitivity from 89.7% to 98.6%, specificity from 68.2% to 93.2%. With combination of Pap smear, HPV DNA test and cervicography, sensitivity became also highest accuracy among all screening methods from 92.8% to 98.8%. Considering medical charges for diagnosis and social cost occurred by false positive and false negative results, the most cost-effective diagnostic modality was thought to be the combination of Pap smear and cervicography(91,433 won). In patients who were diagnosed as LSIL, colposcopic examination confirmed progression to high grade intraepithelial lesion(HSIL) in 10.7% patients, persistence of LSIL in 55% patients during the 3 year follow-up period. Accuracy of the screening for cervical cancer and CIN can significantly be improved by cytology with new cervicography rather than cytology alone. We concluded that cervicography can be important adjunctive tests for cervical cytology, improving the effectiveness of cervical screening by allowing a more sensitive detection of cervical neoplasia.

      • KCI등재

        유휴 산업시설을 활용한 국내 전시관의 재생사례 연구

        김인호 ( In Ho Kim ),윤재은(교신저자,교수) ( Jae Eun Yoon ) 한국공간디자인학회 2016 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.11 No.3

        (연구배경 및 목적) 산업구조가 변화하면서 자연스럽게 유휴 산업시설이 생겨났고, 유휴 산업시설을 활용해 다양한 전시관 및 문화공간들이 생겨났다. 그것이 도시 재생으로 이어지고 지역경제 활성화로 이어지고 있는 것이 세계적인 추세다. 이러한 시대적 흐름에 맞추어 국내에서도 유휴 산업시설의 재생이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 유휴 산업시설을 활용한 다양한 사례의 전시관들이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 유휴 산업시설을 활용한 국내 전시관 사례분석을 통해 필요한 구성요소를 알아보고 앞으로 유휴 산업시설을 활용하는데 있어 기초자료를 마련하는데 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 본 연구에서는 유휴 산업시설 재생에 대한 개념과 특성 그리고 문화공간으로서의 가치에 대한 이론을 고찰하였다. 국내 사례 분석에 앞서 성공적인 해외사례지 바탕으로 한 선행논문분석을 통해 정체, 보존, 사회, 환경을 카테고리를 도출하였다. 또한 국내 사례지를 바탕으로 한 선행논문 분석을 통해 역사성, 상징성, 구조체보존, 재료보존, 참여성, 연계성, 접근성, 장소성 총 여덟 가지 키워드를 도출하였다. 앞서 나온 해외사례를 중심으로 한 논문분석에서 나온 네 가지 카테고리와 국내사례를 중심으로 한 논문분석에서 나온 여덟 가지의 키워드를 재정리하여 국내사례를 분석하고자 한다. 사례지를 선정한 기준은 지역재생 활성화의 거점의 공간으로 전시관으로 리노베이션이 되고, 지역적 특색이 명확하게 나타난 곳으로 분석의 대상으로서 유효한 가치가 있는 장소들이다. 이에 합당한 사례지는 정선 삼탄아트마인, 윤동주 문학관, 김중업 박물관, 광명 업사이클 아트센터, 인천 아트 플랫폼으로 다섯 곳으로 선정하였다. 앞서 추출한 각 4가지 분류와 총 8가지의 키워드로 분석의 틀을 설정하고 문헌연구와 현장조사를 통하여 국내의 유휴 산업시설을 활용한 전시관사례를 분석 하고자 한다. (결과) 이를 기반으로 정선 삼탄아트마인, 윤동주 문학관, 김중업 박물관, 광명 업사이클 아트센터, 인천 아트 플랫폼을 분석한 결과 정선 삼탄아트마인은 정체성과 보존도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 윤동주 문학관에서는 전체적인보존 에서 재료 보존도를 제외하고 골고루 높은 것으로 보였고, 김중업 박물관에서는 사회분야와 환경분야 요소들이 집중적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 광명 업사이클 아트센터에서는 사회분야에서 참여성과 연계성이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 인천 아트 플랫폼 에서는 사회분야에서는 연계성, 환경 분야에서는 두 가지 요소 모두 높은 것으로 나왔다. (결론) 이에 본 연구에서는 유휴 산업시설이 활용되는 전시관에서는 정체성은 보존도와 서로 연관이 있고, 환경 분야는 사회분야와 서로 영향을 주는 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 보존도가 높은 전시관에서는 역사성 그 자체가 전시의 요소로 활용 되고 있다. 이러한 요소가 전시관의 강한 정체성을 구성하며 이로 인해 관람자가 이전에 쓰였던 공간의 역사와 상징을 알 수 있고 그것이 전시관을 구성하는 정체성을 이루는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 지방자치단체의 사회적 연계성과 지리적의 접근의 용이함이 지역적 활성화를 이끌어 내는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 도시재생을 위한 기틀이 되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. (Background and Purpose) The reason why industrial structure is changing, arrived so many idle industrial facilities were created. This social phenomena makes to use idle industrial facilities as the Museum or cultural space. And then this kinds of idle industrial facilities can carry over Urban Renaissance and regional economic vitalization. Nowadays, South Korea also Recovery and change idle industrial facilities to play actively, besides, already many cases of culture spaces used to idle industrial facilities in Korea. Therefore, in this research, through the national pavilion of the case analysis utilizing idle industrial facilities, examine the necessary components in order to take advantage of the idle industrial facilities, there is a purpose to prepare the future of basic data. (Method) In this study, we consider the theory of value as a concept and characteristics and cultural space for the idle industrial facilities of playback. Before analyze Korean cases, we’d analyze international cases to got four categories, that is identity, conservativeness, society, environment. also we’d extract the keyword from previous research about the idle industrial facilities of playback. That keyword is historicity, symbolism, conservation structures, preservation material, community attribute, connectivity, placeless. We’ve use that analyzed four categories and eight keyword, to analyze South Korea’s cases. This chose areas are systematically related to municipality or renovated space. The identity-clear place that has regional characteristics also can be a chosen case areas. The chosen case areas are space that is valued as a subject of analysis. These five case areas Jeongseon Samtanartmine, Yoon-dong-ju literary house, Kim-jung-up museum, Gwangmyeong epicycle art center, Incheon art platform will be researched. Now, we begin to analyze gallery characteristics with 8 keyword that broken down from precede thesis’ four classifications. (Result) Through the study, we can know that Samtanartmine has the best condition of identity and preservation. Yoon-dong-ju literary house have a good balance except preservation of materials. Kim-jung-up museum have social and environmental factors intensively. Gwangmyeong upicycle art center have good at social connectivity and community attribute, Incheon Art platform have high quality at social connectivity and environment. (Conclusion) Therefore, in this study, in the exhibition hall of idle industrial facilities have been utilized, identity, are related to each other and the field of preservation, the environment, that there is a close relationship that gives society in the field and each other to the impact It was analyzed. In the highly conserved Exhibition Hall, the historic property itself has been used as an element of the exhibition. These elements constitute a strong identity of exhibition hall, by which, onlookers can know the history a symbol of previously used space, it was found that forming the identity constituting the pavilion . Also, ease of social cooperation with geographic access local governments has been found to result in activation of the region. This was found to be the basis for urban regeneration.

      • KCI등재

        일제강점기 경기도 배당 임시은사금의 지방비 전환에 관한 연구

        김인호 한국민족운동사학회 2020 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.0 No.102

        본 연구는 바로 지방비 회계로 이전한 1917년을 기준으로 경기도 지역에 부여된 임시은사금 세입세출의 실태와 회계상의 특징을 분석하고 그것이 가지는 식민지 통치상의 의미를 이해하는데 목적을 두었다. 분석의 결과, 첫째, 은사금의 연도별 세입(결산)은 기금이자수입, 예금이자수입, 잡수입, 전년도이월금, 기금편입금 등 5가지로 구성되었는데, 1910년10월 은사금이 배여된 이후 1916년까지 경기도은사금세입예산은 해마다 팽창하였다. 그 이유는 이자 외 생산물매각대금과 전년도이월금이 다시 조려되었기 때문이다. 생산물매각금도 매년 증가하여 예산의 팽창에 기여했다. 그런데 이월금이 팽창한 것은 역시 해마다 써야 할 사업비를 사용하지 않고 이월한 ‘전년도조려금’이 많았기 때문이다. 실제로 4년간 결산차이를 보면 웬만한 도의 한해 기금이자와 맞먹었다. 그런데, 지방비회계시대에 들면서 은사금 재정은 전년도조려금과 생산물매각대 등 잡수익이 회계에서 사라지면서 이전보다 절반 이하로 위축되었다. 즉, 1916년 333,703원이던 은사금 세입은 1920년대에는 15만원선 아래를 맴돌았다. 둘째, 경기도의 은사사업 예산인 수산비, 흉겸비, 교육비는 6:3:1 기준으로 각각 예산에 반영되었다. 그런데 독자회계시대는 수산비는 70% 이상, 교육비는 45% 이상 편성한 경우가 많았다. 그런데 결산상황을 보면, 예산에서 지정한 수산사업을 제대로 집행한 흔적이 없고, 고스란히 이월되었다. 전년도조월금은 1913년 87,886원80전5리에서 1916년 79,032원22전5리까지 4년간 총 355,510원13전에 달하였다. 흉겸비, 예비비 등은 아예 사용하지 않았고 결국 기금으로 편입되었으며, 교육보조비만 기준에 맞게 완전하게 지출되었다. 셋째, 독자회계시대 임시은사금은 지방비의 핵심적인 비중을 차지하였다. 1912년도 지방결산액에 대한 은사금결산액의 비중은 65%에 달했다. 독자회계시대에도 함남(전액), 경기도(흉겸비), 황해도(흉겸비) 등 일부 지역에서는 은사금재정을 지방비로 전환하여 사용하는 경우가 있었다. 또한 흉겸구제비에서 취업비, 식량비 이외 방출비, 유통비 등 행정비가 포함되기 시작했다. 넷째, 독자회계시대에는 기금이자 대비 각 사업비 비중(6: 3: 1)은 기준대로 제대로 지켜졌지만 1918년 이후 恩賜授産事業은 쇠퇴하였다. 지방비회계시대에는 수산사업에 대한 투자가 축소되다 보니 지방별 토목비나 일반 건설비에 상당한 은사금이 포함된 것으로 추정된다. 마지막으로 지방비회계시대에는 그나마 기금편입금이 기금이자를 증가시키는데 역할을 하였다. 1939년까지 경기도에선 약 103,394원22전이 기금편입금으로 축적되었다. 기금편입금은 공채원본과 달리 현금이었다. 그래서 총독부는 殖銀 대출을 대신하여 저리자금으로 일본인사업체에 대부하거나 도지사가 원하면 언제든 총독이 지정하는 공공단체(도지사와 면)에 활용할 수 있도록 법을 바꾸었다. 결국 기금편입금은 언제든지 지방비로 사용되도록 입출금 가능한 상태가 되었다. 그러다보니 사채나 공채만큼의 이자율을 확보하지 못한채 3.6%정도의 저리예금이자를 형성하는데 그쳤다. 요컨대, 경기도 임시은사금은 ‘조선인의 복리’라는 임시은사금 운영 목적이 퇴색하고, 점차 지방행정비화 하였으며 그나마 기준 이상 편성되었던 수산비도 지방비전환 이후 위축되면서 수산산업의 붕괴에도 일조하였다. 흉겸구제비는 대부분 기금편입금이 되 ... The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual status and accounting characteristics of revenue and expenditure of the temporary Royal bounty, granted to Gyeonggi-do as of 1917, when transferred to local expenses accounting, and to understand the implications of colonial rule. As a result of the analysis, first, the annual revenue of Royal bounty consisted of five interests: fund interest income, deposit interest income, miscellaneous income, carryover of last year, and transfer funds. After Royal bounty granted, in 1910, revenue budget of Gyeonggi-do Royal bounty expanded year by year into 1916. The reason for this was that the price sale of products and the carryover of last year was dropped again. The price sale of products also increased each year, contributing to the budget increase. However, the reason for the large amount of carryover is that there were a lot of 'previous grants' (= carryover) that did not use the annual business expenses. Second, Gyeong-gi bestowment business budget for industrial business, relief short crop, and education were reflected in the budget on a 6:3:1 basis. But in 1911, costs for industrial business were more than 70% and costs for education were more than 45%. However, By checking the accounts settled from 1913 to 1916, there was no trace of properly executing the industrial business designated by the budget, and it was carried forward. The carryover from previous year's amounted to 355,510won-13jeon for four years, ranging from 87,886won- 80jeon-5ri in 1913 to 79,032won-22jeon-5ri in 1916. Costs for short crop and reserve expense etc. were not used at all and were included in the fund. Only educational subsidies were completely spent. Fourth, temporary Royal bounty made up the core portion of local expenses in the independent accounting period. In other words, The proportion of Royal bounty settlement to local settlement was about 65% in 1912. In addition, though the independent accounting period, some areas, such as Ham-nam (full amount), Gyeonggi-do (short crop expenses), and Hwanghaehae-do (short crop expenses), began to use Royal bounty as local expenses or administrative expenses. In addition, administrative expenses such as employment, food, release, and distribution costs began to be included in the short crop expenses. The reason for moving to local accounting in 1917, also reflects the intention of converting it to local costs by utilizing the expansion of temporary Royal bounty. Fifth, Royal bounty has shrunk more than before the independent accounting period. That is, compared with the expansion from 227,431 won in 1913 to 333,703 won in 1916, the revenue of Royal bounty, which is the sum of fund interest and local subsidies, was reduced to 149,083 won in 1917. Of course, the main reason for the contraction was that miscellaneous incomes, such as the previous year's subsidies, were dropped to the bestowment business again during the independent accounting period. The fund transfer amounted to 103,394won 22jeon until 1939, equivalent to one year's original interest. And unlike the original composed of bonds, the funds were all cash. Thus, since June 1928, the Governor General changed the rules so that they can be loaned to public bodies (governors and Myun) or used for local expenses. by the Governor whenever he wished. As a result, fund transfers, which had to be used for local expenses at any time, could not be secured at interest rates as debentures or bonds, and were able to withdraw and deposit funds at a low interest rate of 3.6% in the banks. Sixth, the proportion of each project cost (6:3:1) to the fund's interest has been properly maintained according to the standard, but since 1918 the project has declined. The reason for this seems to be the result of the fund, expanded investment due to the constant gift of industrial expense, exited into fund transfer. In particular, it appears to have been used as a local civil or general construction cost rather than...

      • KCI우수등재

        주요 대두제품과 영양소 ; 에너지 비율 조정 유무가 조기이유자돈의 성장능력에 미치는 영향

        김인호,김지훈,김춘수 ( I . H . Kim,J . D . Hancock,M . R . Cabrera,J . H . Kim,C . S . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1998 한국축산학회지 Vol.40 No.2

        Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of various soybean preparations and dry extruded whole soybeans (DEWS) with or without adjustment for nutrient : calorie ratios on growth performance in early-weaned pigs. For Exp. 1, a total of 144 pigs (initial BW of 4.7 ㎏) was used in a 56-d growth assay to determine the effects of different soybean preparations on growth performance. Experimental diets were fed in three phases from d 0 to 35 postweaning (i.e., d 0 to 7, 7 to 21, and 21 to 35 postweaning). Treatments were a soybean meal (SBMrbased regimen, a DEWS regimen, and finally, a specially processed soy products (SP) regimen (i.e., soy isolate from d 0 to 7, soy concentrate from 7 to 21, and extruded soy flour from 21 to 35). On d 35 postweaning, the pigs were switched to a common SBM-based grower diet for a period of 3 wk. For d 0 to 7, pigs fed SBM gained 21% less (P$lt;0.001) and were 24% less efficient (P$lt;0.003) than pigs fed the DEWS and the soy protein isolate (P$lt;0.001). Average daily feed intake (ADFI) was not affected by dietary treatments, however, pigs fed the soy protein isolate had the greatest average daily gain (ADG) of any treatment (P$lt;0.02), and numerically, the best efficiencies of gain. No statistical differences were found for ADG, ADFI, or gain/ feed among treatments from d 7 to 21, 21 to 35, and 35 to 56 of the experiment (P$gt;0.12). For Exp. 2, 72 weanling pigs (4.8 ㎏ avg BW) were used. Treatments were 1) corn-SBM-based control; 2) and 3) corn-DEWS with or without nutrient calorie ratios adjusted. Frorp d 0 to 7, pigs fed with DEWS trended to Dave better gain/feed (P$lt;0.09) than those fed diets with SBM. From d 0 to 17, pigs fed DEWS had dower ADFI (P$lt;0.04) and a trend for better gain/feed (P$lt; 0.07) than pigs fed SBM. However, overall (d 0 to 31), there were no differences (P$gt;0.22) in ADG or gain/feed among pigs fed SBM vs DEWS, but pigs fed DEWS had a 7% numerical advantages in gain/ feed. In conclusion, DEWS can be used to replace 100% of the SBM in diets for early-weaned pigs without negative affects on growth performance.

      • KCI등재

        Al 5052 함금 후판재의 전자빔 용접부 단면 형상과 강도에 관한 연구

        김인호,이길영,주정민,박경태,천병선,Kim, In-Ho,Lee, Gil-Young,Ju, Jeong-Min,Park, Kyoung-Tae,Chun, Byong-Sun 대한용접접합학회 2009 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.27 No.3

        This present paper investigated the mechanical properties and the microstructures of each penetration shapes classifying the conduction shape area and the keyhole shape area about electron beam welded 120(T)mm thick plated aluminum 5052 112H. As a result the penetration depth is increased linearly according to the output power, but the aspect ratio is decreased after the regular output power. In the conduction shape area, the Heat affected zone is observed relatively wider than the keyhole shape area. In the material front surface of the welded specimen, the width is decreased but the width in the material rear surface is increased. After the measuring the Micro Vikers Hardness, it showed almost similar hardness range in all parts, and after testing the tensile strength, the ultimate tensile strength is similar to the ultimate tensile strength of the base material in all the specimens, also the fracture point was generated in the base materials of all the samples. In the result of the impact test, impact absorbed energy of the Keyhole shape area is turned up very high, and also shown up the effect about four times of fracture toughness comparing the base material. In the last result of observing the fractographs, typical ductile fraction is shown in each weld metal, and in the basic material, the dimple fraction is shown. The weld metals are shown that there are no other developments of any new chemical compound during the fastness melting and solidification.

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