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      • KCI등재

        이개어 사전에서의 고유명사 처리에 관한 연구 : 불한사전을 중심으로

        김이정 프랑스학회 2014 프랑스학연구 Vol.69 No.-

        Dans la vie quotidienne, quand on parle ou on écrit, on utilise beaucoup de noms propres. On peut donc considérer ces derniers comme une accumulation de cultures et d’expériences des locuteurs natifs. Pour les apprenants des langues étrangères, les noms propres sont aussi un obstacle à franchir pour développer leur capacité de communication. De ce fait, on peut dire que les noms propres sont indispensables en tant qu’entrées dans des dictionnaires bilingues. Dans ce travail, nous déterminons d’abord les dictionnaires bilingues et les noms propres. Nous examinons ensuite quels sont des critères et des problèmes pour le traitement lexicographique des noms propres dans le 《dictionnaire français-coréen Prime》. Enfin, nous proposons quelques nouvelles descriptions lexicographiques des noms propres. Le but final de notre travail est de mettre en évidence de l’importance didactique et culturelle des noms propres et de chercher des moyens de transmettre des données nécessaires aux usagers des dictionnaires de façon efficace. Après avoir examiné la description lexicographique des noms propres dans le 《dictionnaire francais-coreen Prime》, nous avons découvert quelques problèmes suivants : - concernant le domaine - concernant l’arrangement des entrées - concernant la notation des parties du discours - concernant la définition des entrées - concernant l’article Pour résoudre ces problèmes, nous avons analysé les noms propres extraits du dictionnaire à partir de 30 types d’ontologie des noms propres du projet Prolex et nous avons restructuré les domaines des entrées en cause. Pour améliorer certaines définitions en problème, nous avons consulté Lee Hyunjoo(2003). Voici quelques exemples de notre proposition : Aire n.f.pr. 1〖도시〗에르(프랑스 아르덴느 지방의 도시) 2〖하천〗에르천(川) Damoclès n.m.pr.〖유명인물〗다모클레스 (기원전 4세기 Syracuse의 왕 Dionysius의 총신) don Quichotte n.m.pr. 1〖작품〗돈키호테 (Cervantes의 소설) 2〖가상인물〗 돈키호테 Notre travail pourrait être utile pour l’enseignement du FLE(français langue étrangère), la réalisation d’un dictionnaire bilingue des noms propres, le traitement automatique des noms propres, la traduction multilingues, etc. Il nous reste cependant des recherches sur l’étendue des noms propres en tant qu’entrées d’un dictionnaire des langues et sur la délimitation de la classification des types de noms propres du Prolex.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of flumazenil on recovery from anesthesia and the bispectral index after sevoflurane/fentanyl general anesthesia in unpremedicated patients

        김이정,이희승,김치효,이귀용,백희정,한종인 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.62 No.1

        Background: Benzodiazepines have a hypnotic/sedative effect through the inhibitory action of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor. Flumazenil antagonizes these effects via competitive inhibition, so it has been used to reverse the effect of benzodiazepines. Recently, flumazenil has been reported to expedite recovery from propofol/remifentanil and sevoflurane/remifentanil anesthesia without benzodiazepines. Endogenous benzodiazepine ligands (endozepines) were isolated in several tissues of individuals who had not received benzodiazepines. Methods: Forty-five healthy unpremedicated patients were randomly allocated to either flumazenil or a control groups. Each patient received either a single dose of 0.3 mg of flumazenil (n = 24) or placebo (n = 21). After drug administration, various recovery parameters and bispectral index (BIS) values in the flumazenil and control groups were compared. Results: Mean time to spontaneous respiration, eye opening on verbal command, hand squeezing on verbal command, extubation and time to date of birth recollection were significantly shorter in the flumazenil group than in the control group (P = 0.004, 0.007, 0.005, 0.042, and 0.016, respectively). The BIS value was significantly higher in flumazenil group than in the control group beginning 6 min after flumazenil administration. Conclusions: Administration of a single dose of 0.3 mg of flumazenil to healthy, unpremedicated patients at the end of sevoflurane/fentanyl anesthesia without benzodiazepines resulted in earlier emergence from anesthesia and an increase in the BIS value. This may indicate that flumazenil could have an antagonistic effect on sevoflurane or an analeptic effect through endozepine-dependent mechanisms. Background: Benzodiazepines have a hypnotic/sedative effect through the inhibitory action of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor. Flumazenil antagonizes these effects via competitive inhibition, so it has been used to reverse the effect of benzodiazepines. Recently, flumazenil has been reported to expedite recovery from propofol/remifentanil and sevoflurane/remifentanil anesthesia without benzodiazepines. Endogenous benzodiazepine ligands (endozepines) were isolated in several tissues of individuals who had not received benzodiazepines. Methods: Forty-five healthy unpremedicated patients were randomly allocated to either flumazenil or a control groups. Each patient received either a single dose of 0.3 mg of flumazenil (n = 24) or placebo (n = 21). After drug administration, various recovery parameters and bispectral index (BIS) values in the flumazenil and control groups were compared. Results: Mean time to spontaneous respiration, eye opening on verbal command, hand squeezing on verbal command, extubation and time to date of birth recollection were significantly shorter in the flumazenil group than in the control group (P = 0.004, 0.007, 0.005, 0.042, and 0.016, respectively). The BIS value was significantly higher in flumazenil group than in the control group beginning 6 min after flumazenil administration. Conclusions: Administration of a single dose of 0.3 mg of flumazenil to healthy, unpremedicated patients at the end of sevoflurane/fentanyl anesthesia without benzodiazepines resulted in earlier emergence from anesthesia and an increase in the BIS value. This may indicate that flumazenil could have an antagonistic effect on sevoflurane or an analeptic effect through endozepine-dependent mechanisms.

      • KCI등재

        마그네슘과 글리세린 처리한 붕소 분말로 합성한 Mg(B<sub>1-x</sub>C<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>의 초전도 특성

        김이정,전병혁,박순동,탄카이신,김봉구,손재민,김찬중,Kim, Yi-Jeong,Jun, Byung-Hyuk,Park, Soon-Dong,Tan, Kai Sin,Kim, Bong-Goo,Sohn, Jae-Min,Kim, Chan-Joong 한국분말야금학회 2008 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.15 No.3

        Carbon was known to be one of effective additives which can improve the flux pinning of $MgB_2$ at high magnetic fields. In this study, glycerin $(C_3H_8O_3)$ was selected as a chemical carbon source for the improvement of critical current density of $MgB_2$. In order to replace some of boron atoms by carbon atoms, the boron powder was heat-treated with liquid glycerin. The glycerin-treated boron powder was mixed with an appropriate amount of magnesium powder to $MgB_2$ composition and the powder pallets were heat treated at $650^{\circ}C\;and\;900^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in a flowing argon gas. It was found that the superconducting transition temperature $(T_c)$ of $Mg(B_{1-x}C_x)_2$ prepared using glycerin-treated boron powder was 36.6 K, which is slightly smaller than $T_c$(37.1 K) of undoped $MgB_2$. The critical current density $(J_c)$ of $Mg(B_{1-x}C_x)_2$ was higher than that of undoped $MgB_2$ and the $T_c$ improvement effect was more remarkable at higher magnetic fields. The $T_c$, decrease and $J_c$ increase associated with the glycerin treatment for boron powder was explained in terms of the carbon substitution to boron site.

      • KCI등재

        Rake-Based Cellular Radar Receiver Design for Moving Target Detection in Multipath Channel

        김이정,정명득,한영남 한국전자통신연구원 2014 ETRI Journal Vol.36 No.5

        In this paper, we design a rake-based cellular radarreceiver (CRR) scheme to detect a moving target locatedin a multipath environment. The modules of Doppler filterbanks, threshold level test, and target detection moduleare newly introduced into the conventional rake receiverso that it can function as a radar system. The proposedCRR tests the Doppler-shift frequency and signal-to-noiseratio of the received signal against predefined thresholdlevels to determine detection and then calculates targetvelocities and ranges. The system performance isevaluated in terms of detection probability and themaximum detection range under a Nakagami-n channelthat reflects the multipath environment.

      • KCI등재

        한국 남해에서 출현한 옥돔과(Malacanthidae) 어류 1 미기록종 Hoplolatilus chlupatyi 치어의 형태기재 및 분자동정

        김이정,유효재,김진구 한국수산해양기술학회 2020 수산해양기술연구 Vol.56 No.4

        A single juvenile malacanthid specimen (Hoplolatilus chlupatyi) was collected from the South Sea of Korea and identified by DNA barcoding. This species is readily distinguished from other malacanthid species in having well developed rostral spine and elongated spines in the posttemporal and preopercle. A molecular analysis based on mitochondrial DNA COI sequences showed that this species is matched to adult H. chlupatyi (genetic distance = 0.005). Therefore, this is the first record of H. chlupatyi in Korea. We propose new Korean names, “Mu-ji-gae-og-dom-sog” for the genus Hoplolatilus and “Mu-ji-gae-og-dom” for the species H. chlupatyi.

      • KCI등재

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