최제우의 세계인식(世界認識)을 통한 민중미술의 미의식(美意識)연구

김윤주 ( Kim Yun Ju ) 한국동양예술학회 2020 동양예술 Vol.49 No.-

Choi Je-u presented a few perspectives while explaining the meaning of the character ‘Si(侍)’ of ‘Sicheonju(侍天主, serving the heavenly God)’. The first is a perspective on human beings of mind[心, emphasizing mind] through ‘Naeyusillyeong(內有神靈, having the divine spirit inside)’. The second is a perspective on nature of life[生, respecting for life] through ‘Oeyugihwa(外有氣化, harmonizing with the energy of heaven outside)’. The third is a perspective on morality of service[侍, unifying all things]’ through ‘Gakjiburi(各知不移, recognizing that human is heaven and having an attitude to put it into practice). In this paper, considering these three perspectives as the characteristics of his world perception, I examined artistry based on them. Choi Je-U considered that nature and human as an equal relationship that cannot be superior to each other saying that the Heaven mind is the very Human mind[天心卽人心]. It is because he thought that human and the universe cannot be thought of separately and each other itself refers to the other. Based on the perspective on human being of Naeyusillyeong(內有神靈), Park Saeng-gwang acknowledged the shamanic value of the mediator who connects the heaven and humans in < Mudang 12(Shaman 12) >, and O Yun realized the aesthetics of ugliness(醜) through the dokkaebi in < Natdokkaebi(Daytime Goblin) >. In the same context, in addition, Chusa Kim Jeong-hui’s < Panjeon(板殿) >is the art work that completed the aesthetics of abnormality(怪). Choi Je-U also argued that the principle of completing the law of calligraphy lies in one mind. In addition, Choi Je-u regarded the energy of life as an aesthetic value and respected for it based on the perspective on nature of ‘Oeyugihwa(外有氣化)’, and that was found through the representation of respecting for the earth that was foundation of human beings in Shin Hak-cheol's < Monaegi(Rice Transplantation) >. In addition, Kang Yo-bae, through the pi hexagram(天地否卦), embodied the fact that humans managed to cling on to life in a situation where the principle of life of yin and yang is collapsed due to the gap between the nature(human) symbolized as farmers and the material civilization. In addition, O Yun showed the feeling of movement through the simplification of the shape using a sword in < Bukchum(Drum Dance) >, and Park Saeng-gwang showed life force through the contrast of our original color sense in < Tohamsan Haedoji(Sunrise of Mt. Toham) >. Lastly, Choi Je-u had the perspective of morality of ‘Gakjiburi(各知不移)’ that everyone should recognize that human is heaven and have an attitude to put it into practice. Through his perspective of morality, we can see that he considered the pursuit of peace through solidarity as an aesthetic value. Hong Seong-dam contains a dream for a world of peace in which all people become one transcending all kinds of discrimination and violence through solidarity in < Daedongsasang(Thought of Great Unity > and < Hwaetbulhaengjin(Torch March) >. Moreover, O Yun’s < Kalnorae(Sword Song) > and Park Saeng-gwang’s < Jeon Bongjun > contains the ideological background of the struggle for democracy and human rights. They tried to deliver the message of Great Unity and lead the people into the right path through the works with their devotion based on Choi Je-u’s thought of arguing to recognize the dignity of all things and to respect it.

책 읽는 도시 - 책 세상을 연다 2014 대한민국 책의 도시, 군포시

김윤주,Kim, Yun-Ju 한국도서관협회 2014 圖協會報 Vol.55 No.11

Windows Update 및 Automatic Updates의 설계 오류 분석 및 해결 방안

김윤주,윤영태,강성문,Kim, Yun-Ju,Yun, Young-Tae,Kang, Sung-Moon 한국융합보안학회 2006 융합보안 논문지 Vol.6 No.3

It discovered a design error from the module to search required installing security patch of Windows Update and Automatic Updates that Microsoft supports it to install security patch easily and quickly. It explains and tests security patch-disguise attack by this error. Security patch-disguise attack is to maintains a vulnerability and to be not searched the security patch simultaneously. Also it composes an attack scenario. Is like that, it proposes the method which solves an design error of the module to search required installing security patch.

지적장애 학생을 위한 문제중심학습(PBL) 적용 가정과 식생활 교수·학습 과정안 개발과 평가

김윤주,채정현,Kim, yun-ju,Chae, Jung-Hyun 한국가정과교육학회 2018 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop Home Economics(HE) teaching and learning process plans applied Problem Based Learning(PBL) focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit for students with intellectual disability and to evaluate the effects of the HE instruction on their food choice·management knowledge and problem-solving skills after implementing the instruction for students with intellectual disability. To develop HE teaching and learning process plans applied PBL focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit for students with intellectual disability, problems that arise in daily life to trigger interest of students were firstly developed. The selected problems and teaching and learning process plans were reviewed for validity by one home economics education professor and three teachers who are experts in special education. This study used the one group pretest and posttest design, sampling 6 students who are in special-education middle school with the intellectual disability. After HE instruction of 6 sessions applied PBL method, this study tested the effects of the instruction. The first three sessions taught how to choose and keep food. The fourth session taught purchasing food ingredients and keeping them for sandwiches. The fifth and sixth sessions let the students make sandwiches and give them to others. The instruments of the study comprised of tools for food choice and management knowledge, tools for problem-solving skills evaluation, self-evaluation sheets, evaluation form of course satisfaction for students, evaluation form of behavior in class for teachers, and daily observation journal and all tools. These instruments were proved to have reliability and validity. The results of this study are as follows. First, all six students who took HE instruction applied PBL method focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit scored 30 points higher out of 100 points after taking the instruction in food choice and management knowledge and scored 5 points higher out of 14 points in problem-solving skills on average. Therefore, it was interpreted that HE instruction applied PBL affected the food choice·management knowledge and the problem solving skills of students with intellectual disability. Secondly, the students with intellectual disability participated actively in HE instruction applied PBL focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit and expressed satisfaction. Three special education experts evaluated HE teaching·learning process plans applied PBL focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit to be well-developed. This study showed that HE instruction applied PBL focusing on 'food and nutrition' unit allowed the students with intellectual disability to acquire comprehensive skills in choosing, keeping, and making safe food and helped them solve problems of their life by themselves. Therefore I suggest that Home Economics should be adopted as a formal subject matter in special school curriculum for students with intellectual disability.

『周易』陰陽對待觀의 書畵美學的 考察

김윤주(Kim, Yun Ju) 한국서예학회 2016 서예학연구 Vol.29 No.-

『周易』은 道를 ‘一陰一陽’하는 우주 만물의 운동 변화 법칙으로 보고 있다. 이와 같은 陰과 陽의 對待적 작용을 근거로 한 만물의 ‘生生’이 바로 『周易』의 원리이다. 이는 『周易』이 ‘太極이 兩儀를 낳고 兩儀가 四象을 낳고 四象이 八卦를 낳는 다.’고 본 우주만물의 본원에 대한 인식 태도에 기초한다. 이러한 『周易』의 生生적 美意識은 天地의 美는 生命에 기탁하여 충만한 生意와 찬연한 活力에 있고 生命의 美는 創造에서 드러나며 生氣와 創意에 있다는 사유이다. 결국 氣韻이 生動하여 자연의 성대한 生意를 표현하는 것이 東洋의 書畵 藝術이 공통적으로 추구하는 것인데 이러한 점이 『周易』의 生生思想과 書畵藝術이 그 基底를 함께하는 부분이다. 이처럼 天과 人에 대한 造化的 인식을 토대로 만물의 生을 이끌어내는 것은 자연의 對待적 원리이다. 동양미학은 이러한 화해의 내재적 근거, 즉 대립하는 쌍방에는 내재적인 공통성이 있다고 파악한다. 東洋에서는 陰과 陽을 동시에 존중하고 이것이 조화롭게 작용하는 것을 중요하게 생각했다. 이와 같은 對待論은 書畵美學에서 虛實相應論으로 展開게 되는데 이는 書畵藝術作品의 기법적 요소뿐만 아니라 형태와 정신 등의 문제로 다양하게 나타났다. The Book of Changes considers the Way as the law of move and change of all things that yin and yang move successively. The principle of the Book of Changes is the Production and Reproduction of all things based on the correlative effects of yin and yang. It is based on the attitude to recognize the origin of all things in the universe as the Book of Changes says that there is the Great Ultimate, it generates the Two Modes (yin and yang), the Two Modes generate the Four Forms (major and minor yin and yang), and the Four Forms generate the Eight Trigrams. The consciousness of beauty for the Production and Reproduction in the Book of Changes is the thought that the beauty of heaven and earth is based on an abundant will to live and a full vitality and depends on the life and the beauty of life is based on the energy of life and creativity and emerges through the creation. Thus, East Asian calligraphy and paintings aim at expressing an abundant will to live of the nature as the atmosphere is full of vitality, and it is the feature that the thought of the Production and Reproduction in the Book of Changes has in common. To draw the Production of all things based on the harmonious consciousness of heaven and human is the correlative principle of the nature. This correlative perception includes the thought that yang exists in yin and yin exists in yang. It is a main feature related to opposition and unity in East Asian philosophy. East Asian aesthetics recognizes the immanent basis of harmony that two opposite things have an immanent common ground.

조선후기(朝鮮後期) 서론(書論)의 음양대대관(陰陽對待觀) 연구(硏究)

김윤주 ( Kim Yun Ju ) 한국동양예술학회 2018 동양예술 Vol.40 No.-

The calligraphy in the late Chosun dynasty formed a unique calligraphic style through studies on the old law and the essence of calligraphy. As a result, the writing of calligraphic theory including criticism about calligraphy was actively conducted, which means that calligraphy began to be considered as an academic concept. The calligraphic theory of this period includes many discussions about calligraphy based on the correlation between Yin and Yang. Since Yin and Yang influence each other, they function to change. In addition, such a correlation between Yin and Yang means the Way as the fundamental discipline of the birth and death of all things, and it is possible to extend to the concept of Movement and Stillness, Hardness and Softness, and Rightness and Opposition. From the view of the correlation between Yin and Yang, the characteristics of calligraphic theory in the Late Chosun Dynasty are revealed as the correlative characteristics such as Science and Art, Old and New, and Calligraphy and Calligrapher as below. First, there was a move to unify science and arts, and especially Kim Jeonghui and Jo Huiryong had the tendencies of unifying science and arts. They respected ‘Spirit’ which represented the principle of controlling Yin and Yang, and argued that calligraphy should be expressed based on ‘Equilibrium’. In this regard, they showed the tendencies to unify science and arts and the world view of enlightenment, which aimed at respecting ‘Spirit’ that was the principle of controlling Yin and Yang and realizing ‘Equilibrium-Harmony’ in calligraphy. Second, there was an attitude of respecting life through the perception of cyclical time and birth and death. It also showed the aesthetic consciousness of life through the transformation of the Great Ultimate to Yin and Yang and the principle of unification. Based on this, we can see the artistic view of life that emphasizes the vitality and the change in calligraphy. Third, there was an attitude of respecting the law and the old as the principle of controlling nature, and it has been shown to respect the human image to learn the old and to cultivate himself by considering that there was a thread of connections between the past and the present. Based on this, it was manifested in the spirit of creation, which was constantly exploring the old and trying to achieve new things. Such an attitude was revealed as a creation view of the mutual complement which aimed at the spirit that calligraphy was expressed by the calligrapher’s personality and the spirit of emulating the old and creating the new.

오카리나를 활용한 집단음악치료가 정신질환자의 자아존중감과 집단응집력 향상에 미치는 효과

김윤주(Kim, Yun-Joo),곽현주(Kwak, Hyun Ju),전경미(Jeon, Kyung Mi) 한국통합예술심신치유학회 2015 통합심신치유연구 Vol.2 No.3

The purpose of the research is to check the effect of group music therapy on self-esteem and group cohesiveness of mental patient focusing Ocarina playing. This research was carried out 17 times from May 12th, 2010 to July 7th, 2010 for inpatients who were diagnosed with mental disease by psychiatrist in W mental hospital, Cheong-ju city, Chungcheongbukdo, Korea. Men were four and women were four each. Research tool used in the study was to adapt Self-Esteem Scale developed by Rosengerg(1965) to Jeon Byung-je version(1974) to sense a change of self-esteem. Also, To find a change of group cohesiveness, 11 questions of 12 questions were modified and complemented from 36-question self-report questionnaires made by Greenberg(1986, 1989), chosen 17 questions and used it. Using these research tools, the inpatients were tested before and after carrying out music therapy. Collected data were analyzed using Wilcoxon non-parametric test through SPSS 12.0 statistical program. Researcher set up hypotheses as follows on the basis of the data. First, group music therapy focusing Ocarina playing would be significant to self-esteem of mental patient. Second, group music therapy focusing Ocarina playing would be meaningful to group cohesiveness of mental patient. The outcome says that mental patients showed a noticeable difference to both self-esteem and group cohesiveness. Through such a research finding, it implies that group music therapy can be the alternative of an effective group therapy program for mental patients.

네틀 추출물의 항균성 및 두피 개선효과

김윤주 ( Yun Ju Kim ),소영진 ( Young Jin So ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The antibacterial activity of six microorganisms of human skin pathogens such as S. aureus, E. coli, P. acnes, B. sutilis, P. aeruginosa, P. ovale was analyzed by using nettle ethanol extract. In addition, by producing a toner that contains 5% nettle ethanol extract and applying it two times daily in the morning and the evening to the parts appeared on 74 targeted people where those symptoms of infection, itching and dandruff were observed, The improvement effect on scalp has been analyzed through survey and studies have been proceeded about its improvement effect on scalp. From the result of analysis through nettle ethanol extract, the antibacterial activity has been observed for skin pathogens of P. acne, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa that exist on the skin. Through the comparison of before & after the use of nettle extract toner according to the symptom of scalp, the scalp infection greatly has shown both positive reaction and negative reaction(p<.05). It has shown a high satisfaction in the dandruff symptom(p<.05), and it has not shown a large change in itching.

부동산정보 허위공개 실태분석 연구

김윤주(Kim, Yun Ju),이국철(Lee, Kook Chul),강병기(Kang, Byung Gi),김종삼(Kim, Jong Sam) 한국부동산학회 2009 부동산학보 Vol.38 No.-

1.CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Geographic Information System(GIS) industry is one of the most important industries to realize an ubiquitous society in 21st century. Comparing with several advanced countries, Korean industries are far behind in its development specially for related software engines and application systems. Therefore, it is required for Korean firms to catch up the global industry players and to find out the key determinants for international competitiveness. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study attempts to revise the Porter's model by introducing the government conditions as a key competition factor rather than considering as an exogenous variable. After operationalization of the model variables, model hypotheses are developed and 3 moderating variables ('Market development stage', 'Internationalization stage', 'Business areas') are also introdused. Factor conditions, Demand conditions, Realated and Supporting industries, Firm rivalry and Government policies are chosen as 5 independent variables. Sales amount per employees is founded to be the most appropriate dependent variable by the result of Analysis of Variance. The study empirically tests the model's hypotheses for different groups of firms in Korean GIS Industry using methodology of multiple regression analysis. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The test results show that international variables, such as international markets and international rivalry, are found to be more important than domestic variables, contrary to the predictions of Porter's original model. This implies that the diamond model should be extended to incorporate a global scope. In addition, different sets of competition factors are derived with regard to the characteristics of above-mentioned 3 moderating variables. This means that different industry promotion tools should be introduced after reviewing the characteristics of the firms. 2. RESULTS This study will be the first attempt to investigate the Korean GIS industry empirically and contribute to related knowledge of Gis field for academic societies and practitioners.

秋史論畵詩(추사논화시)에 드러난 藝術境界(예술경계)

김윤주 ( Yun Ju Kim ) 한국한문고전학회 2013 한문고전연구 Vol.27 No.1

Chusa`s poems on drawing appear in postscripts. Although the main contents are comments on the drawing, the contents include Chusa`s theory of drawing. Chusa`s poems on drawing indicate ‘格物致知學畵觀’, ‘書畵一致批評觀’, and ‘不一不異藝術觀’ in the point of view of arts. In the point of view of 格物致知學畵觀, the method of drawing study is 格物致知itself and this character is appeared in his poems on drawing. Chusa demonstrated that 蘭畵is one of small 技藝, however studying hard is not different from the study of 聖門格物致知. Futhermore, he said 格物致知to explain the connection between drawing and studying. Chusa found out aesthetics of 格物致知in Han dynasty 碑石. Therefore, he said that nobody can become Buddha suddenly and catch the dragon with bare hands. He thought that it is only possible when he has lots of exercises. The systematic study and efforts are the most important things for him. In the point of view of 書畵一致批評觀, drawings and writings are not different. It means that writing well is drawing well and these two things which are the same. In the point of view of the 不一不異藝術觀, we can find that Chusa`s thought of drawing was influenced by Zen of Buddhism. Therefore He thought that perfect enlightenment transcends the limits of language and letters. For him, Zen is same with arts, because they are based on intuition.