http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김용태(Kim Yang-Tae) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2008 동양한문학연구 Vol.26 No.-
본고는 이희목 교수에 의해 십수년 전에 보고되었으나, 그 사이 학계에서 ‘잊혀진’ 자료였던 이건창의 「이탁오찬」이란 글의 존재를 학계에 환기하고, 그 내용과 의의를 검토하여 이건창 문학을 새롭게 이해하는 시각을 제시하려는 목적에서 집필되었다. 「이탁오찬」은 陽明左派의 성립에 중요한 역할을 하였던 李贄를 칭송하는 내용을 담은 글이기에, 최근 들어 그 열기가 더해지고 있는 양명좌파와 公安派의 수용에 대한 연구에 있어 매우 중요한 자료가 아닐 수 없다.<BR> 「이탁오찬」은 이건창이 20대에 지은 글인데, 이 당시 내면적으로 울분상태에 있던 이건창은 양명좌파 및 공안파를 접하면서 많은 위안을 받을 수 있었다. 이후 이건창은 양명좌파 및 공안파와 일정한 거리를 두게 되지만, 양명좌파 및 공안파의 사유를 자신의 문학적 목표와 실천의 자양분으로 적절히 활용하였다. 이러한 점은 이건창 문학을 주로 ‘古文’적 관점에서 접근 하였던 기존의 연구에서 주목하지 못했던 부분이라 할 수 있는데, 실상 이건창 문학이 위대한 까닭은 양명좌파, 공안파, 동성파 등등의 외부적 요인을 주체적으로 활용하여 자신만의 독특한 색깔로 재창조했다는 점에서 찾아져야 할 것이다. 그리고 이러한 점은 양명좌파와 공안파의 수용에 있어 ‘주체’의 측면을 제대로 고려하지 않는 최근의 연구경향에 대해서도 시사하는 바가 적지 않다고 할 수 있다. The material, 「lee tak oh chan(李卓吾贊)」, was reported approximately a dozen years ago by a Professor Lee, Hee-mok. But this material has been "forgotten" in the academic society. This abstract has been created with an aim to propose a new point of view to understand the literature of Lee, Kun-chang(李建昌) by reviewing the 「lee tak oh chan」. 「lee tak oh chan」 contains materials that look up to Li zh? who had played an important role in establishing a Radical Yang-ming school, which cannot be a crucial material in the sense that recently its academic heat has been increasing toward Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School.<BR> 「Lee tak oh chan」 was made by Lee, Kun-chang in his twenties. At the time, Lee, Kun-chang who was in depression of his days had been consoled much by Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School. Since then, he placed a certain distance to Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School, however he applied appropriately Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School to sources of nutrition of literary object and performance. These points were something that at-the-time research hardly took notice of having the viewpoint to access to Lee, Kun-chang literature based upon "Guwen(Classical literary Style 古文)". In fact, the reason, we have to understand, that the greatness of Lee, Kun-chang literature is that it recreated outer factors of Radical Yang-ming school, Gong-an School, Dong-sung School, etc subjectively in its unique color.<BR> And, in this respect, it suggests us a lot in the sense that even recent research trend tends to hardly focus upon "subjectivity" in the absorbtion of Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School.
황일란,김용태,양석균,정영화,김우성,이영상,김원동,민영일 ( Il Ran Hwang,Yong Tae Kim,Suk Kyun Yang,Young Hwa Chung,Woo Sung Kim,Young Sang Lee,Won Dong Kim,Young Il Min ) 대한소화기학회 1992 대한소화기학회지 Vol.24 No.1
Spontaneous bacterial empyema is defined as an infection of preexisting pleural effusion in the absence of any obvious intrathoracic source, Criteria for diagnosis include positive pleural fluid culture or polymorphonuclear leukocyte concentration more than 500 cells/mm2 in pleural fluid and evidence of pleural dffusion before an infectious episode. We experienced a case of spontaneous bacterial empyema with liver cirrhosis in a 52-year-old man treated with antibiotics and closed thoracostomy.
진주담치 근육중의 적색 Carotenoprotein의 정제 및 특성
양현필,이안종,김용태,김세권,YANG Huyn-Pil,LEE An-Jong,KIM Yong-Tae,KIM Se-Kwon 한국수산과학회 1994 한국수산과학회지 Vol.27 No.5
Most of carotenoprotein complexes have been extracted by using buffered solutions. However, in this study carotenoprotein from the muscle of Blue mussel(Mytilus edulis) was extracted by a detergent such as Triton X-100. It was purified and characterized by $20\%$ (w/v) $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, DEAE-cellulose ion exchange and Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration. The carotenoprotein(${\lambda}_{max}=462nm$) had an approximate M. W. of 372KDa(gel filtration). SDS-PAGE analysis of the carotenoprotein indicated the presence of four polypeptides of 60KDa($23.70\%$), 46.9KDa($9.14\%$), 26KDa($49.14\%$) and 13KDa($18.02\%$). Carotenoprotein denaturated by treatment with SDS to a final concentration of $0.2\%$ (w/v) caused a hypsochromic shift of ${\lambda}_{max}$ from 462nm to 456nm. The carotenoprotein contained lipids as structure units. The amino acid composition of the carotenoprotein contained large essential amino acid amounts of $62.8\%$, and the content of threonine($35.9\%$) was higher than other amino acids, but histidine, methionine and proline were not present. In the carotenoprotein, the major fatty acids were $C_{16:4},\;C_{16:0},\;C_{20:5}\;and\;C_{22:6}$. The percentages of polyunsaturated fatty acids($62.4\%$) were higher compared to other fatty acids(saturated fatty acids $19.6\%$, monounsaturated fatty acids $18.0\%$). Carotenoid was extracted from the carotenoprotein by acetone and it was separated into five different components by preparative TLC(benzene:petroleum ether:acetone=69:17:14). The major components of carotenoid were mytiloxanthin($74.79\%$) and 3,4,3'- trihydroxy-7',8'-didehydro-${\beta}$-carotene($18.26\%$), and they were at least presented as prosthetic groups of carotenoprotein.
담석 환자의 임상과 역학 변화 분석 -지난 25년간 수술 치료를 받은 환자 중심으로-
양성훈 ( Sung Hoon Yang ),이승은 ( Seung Eun Lee ),장진영 ( Jin Young Jang ),류지곤 ( Ji Kon Ryu ),김용태 ( Yong Tae Kim ),윤용범 ( Young Beum Yun ),김선회 ( Sun Whe Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2006 대한소화기학회지 Vol.50 No.1
Background/Aims: To investigate the epidemiologic changing patterns of gallstone diseases in Korea during past 25 years. Methods: A total of 5,671 gallstone patients who underwent surgery in our center during 1981-2005 were analyzed. The patients were divided into 5 periods: period I (1981-1985, n=831), period II (1986-1990, n=888), period III (1991-1995, n=1,040), period IV (1996-2000, n=1,261) and period V (2001-2005, n=1,651). Korean literatures published from 1961 to 2005 were reviewed to elucidate the nationwide trends of gallstone diseases. Results: Number of gallstone disease cases were gradually increasing. Female predominance was not noted (male/female ratio, 1.07-1.37). Patients with common bile duct (CBD) stone were older than those with gallbladder (GB) stone or intrahepatic duct (IHD) stone. During past 25 years, relative proportion of GB stone cases increased from 53.0% to 89.7%, while that of CBD stone cases decreased from 68.0% to 15.1%. Relative proportion of IHD stone patients remained stationary. In rural areas, tendency of increasing GB stone and decreasing CBD stone disappeared since period III. However, in urban areas, these tendencies remained till period V. Relative frequency of IHD stone group remained unchanged in two areas. The body mass indexes of the GB stone group, CBD stone group, and IHD stone group were higher than that of the average population. Conclusions: In gallstone disease, increasing tendency of GB stone and decreasing tendency of CBD stone in rural area have disappeared. However, relative frequency of IHD stone is still high in Korea. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2007;50:42-50)
항암화학 치료를 통해 병리학적 완전 관해에 이른 절제 불가능한 국소 진행성 간내담관암
양효준 ( Hyo Jun Yang ),류지곤 ( Ji Kon Ryu ),백우현 ( Woo Hyun Paik ),이상협 ( Sang Hyub Lee ),김용태 ( Yong-tae Kim ),이경분 ( Kyoungbun Lee ) 대한췌장담도학회 2017 대한췌담도학회지 Vol.22 No.4
A 54-year-old female with postprandial dyspepsia and abdominal pain was diagnosed as locally advanced unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by radiologic imaging studies resulting in invasion to bilateral main bile duct and right portal vein. The patient underwent extended right hepatectomy and portal vein resection after gemcitabine and cisplatin combined chemotherapy for a total of 40 cycles after the diagnosis. Final pathology showed, followed by pathological complete remission, without any residual cancer cell. The patient has survived for over 6 years without any evidence of recurrence. This case suggests that locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, which can’t be resected, was also proved to be capable of pathological complete remission with active chemotherapy, and long-term survival could be achieved. Therefore, active multidisciplinary approach and patient-oriented treatments using various methods should be considered for locally advanced unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract 2017;22(4):188-192
백우현 ( Woo Hyun Paik ),윤용범 ( Yong Bum Yoon ),이상협 ( Sang Hyub Lee ),박주경 ( Joo Kyung Park ),우상명 ( Sang Myung Woo ),양기영 ( Ki Young Yang ),서정균 ( Jeong Kyun Seo ),류지곤 ( Ji Kon Ryu ),김용태 ( Yong Tae Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2008 대한소화기학회지 Vol.52 No.3
Background/Aims: Since pancreatic endocrine tumors (PET) are rare and heterogeneous diseases, their survival and prognosis are not well known. Due to recent advances in CT/MRI technology, incidentalomas of the pancreas are detected with increasing frequency. This study presents results of clinical manifestations of PET and predictive factors associated with survival. Methods: From year 1990 through 2006, medical records of 98 patients (56 men, 42 women) who were diagnosed as PET pathologically at Seoul National University Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Ages ranged from 17 to 76 years (mean 51.6±1.3 years) with a mean follow-up of 3.6±0.4 years (range 0-10.1 years). Overall 5-year survival rate was 68.1%, and 5-year survival rate of the patients who had distant metastases at initial diagnosis was 43.9%. Functioning tumors [hazard ratio (HR) 0.229, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.056-0.943, p=0.041] and lymph node or liver metastases (HR 5.537, 95% CI 2.106-14.555, p<0.001) were the significant prognostic factors associated with survival rate. However, tumor size and pathology showed no significant association with survival. Conclusions: Because small and pathologically benign nature do not predict good prognosis in PET, aggressive treatment such as curative resection would be considered initially even in the case of incidental PET. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2008;52:171-178)