http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
강황(薑黃)과 울김(鬱金)의 역대문헌(歷代文獻)에 대(對)한 비교(比較) 연구(硏究)
김용률,이현정,정현종,금경수,Kim, Yong-Ryul,Lee, Hyun-Jeong,Jeong, Hyun-Jong,Keum, Kyung-Soo 대한한의정보학회 2011 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.17 No.1
This study covers the historical aspects of the turmeric and curcuma only in detail on the medicinal uses, supported by references to the medical texts. And the result is as follows: 1. Turmeric and curcuma are rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plants of the ginger family, but both produced on the same herb. The rhizome is considered turmeric while the tuber is considered curcuma. 2. Turmeric is the round, oval, or ovate, and scutiform rhizome. 3. Curcuma is yellowish externally, internally more or less orange-yellow passing into reddish-brown. The tuber has a round and cuspidate appearance. The smell is aromatic, somewhat analogous to ginger. 4. Turmeric is somewhat analogous to curcuma in shape, but turmeric is pungent and bitter in taste, warm and intoxious in property, and yellow in color, acting on the spleen and liver channels and governing the gi of the blood while curcuma is pungent and bitter in taste, cold and intoxious in property, red in color, acting on the heart and pericardium channels and governing the blood. 5. Turmeric is referred to zedoary, sliced turmeric, old jaundice, precious aromatic, and ovate rhizoma, and curcuma is referred to radix curcuma, curcuma aromatica, and cicada-belly curcuma
Composite Interval Mapping에 의한 사시나무 전형매 차대의 2년생 생장 형질과 관련된 QTL(Quantitative Trait Loci)의 동정
김용률 ( Yong Yul Kim ),강범용 ( Bum Yong Kang ),최형순 ( Hyung Soon Choi ),홍용표 ( Yong Pyo Hong ),여진기 ( Jin Kie Yeo ),구영본 ( Yeong Bon Koo ) 한국산림과학회 2004 한국산림과학회지 Vol.93 No.3
We studied QTL(quantitative trait loci) influencing 2-year growths such as height increment, diameter at root collar, stem dry weight, root dry weight and total biomass of full-sib progenies between two selection clones, Odae 19 and Bonghyun 4 in Populus davidiana. Using 215 AFLP(amplified fragment length polymorphism) markers, we constructed 16 framework maps covering 545 cM with the average marker density of 12.8cM. CIM(composite interval mapping) showed that two Q_(Pd-Hti)(21.8 cM in map 8) and Q_(Pd-Root)(Pd-Root)(0.01 -4 cM in map 12), were predominantly associated with the traits. Q_(Pd-Hti) significantly accounted for 11.1 % of total phenotypic variation for height increment. Q_(Pd-Root), had a significant pleiotropic effect on diameter at root collar, root dry weight, primary root dry weight and total biomass dry weight explaining 11.6~12.3 % of their phenotypic variations. The two QTLs had no interaction between them, which indicates that they independently control the height increment and the other traits, respectively. Using the single marker analysis, we also identified two independent QTLs, named as QrGM59 and QrGM127, with relatively small effect on height increment, stem dry weight, fine root dry weight and total biomass dry weight. Q,.GM59 was significantly related with height increment explaining 5.3% of phenotypic variation and had no interaction with Q_(rGM59), Q_(rGM127) showed a weak interaction with Q_(Pd-Root) for stem dry weight and total biomass dry weight, and it accounted for 6.2% and 5.4% of the individual phenotypic variation, respectively. The dominant alleles at the four QTLs were inherited from the mother tree, clone Odae 19 which had already showed the best survival rate and good growth at poor planting site in the previous clone stability test. The results in this study indicate that the above- and below-ground growth of P. davidiana could be independently controlled by few genes, and that the QTL markers will be successfully used for selecting clones with good growth in both traits.
소나무 단일 모수의 반수체 게놈을 이용한 RAPD 및 I-SSR 표식자의 연관분석
정재민,장석성,홍용표,김용률 한국임학회 2000 한국산림과학회지 Vol.89 No.4
A linkage map for Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) was constructed on the basis of two DNA marker systems of random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) and inter-simple sequence repeats (I-SSR). Haploid genomic DNAs were extracted from megagametophyte tissues of 96 individual seeds in a single tree. A total of 98 DNA markers including 52 RAPD markers amplified by 25 primers and 46 I-SSR markers amplified by 18 primers were verified as Mendelian loci showing 1 : 1 segregation in 96 megagametophytes which were χ²-tested at 5% significance level. Of them, 63 segregating loci turned out to be linked into 20 linkage groups by the two-point analysis. However, 35 loci (17 RAPD and 18 I-SSR) of the 98 segregating loci did not coalesced into any linkage groups at a LOD of 3.0. The linked 63 loci were separated by an average distance of about 25.5 cM, which were spanned 1097.8 cM as a whole. The minimum and maximum map distances of the linkage groups were 4.3 cM and 54.9 cM, respectively. Incorporation of I-SSR loi into linkage map of RAPD loci resulted in extended and partially more saturated linkage blocks.
조경진,홍용표,신은명,김용률,표선경 한국임학회 2000 한국산림과학회지 Vol.89 No.2
Inter-simple sequence repeat (I-SSR) markers were analyzed from diploid genomes of 95 nutmeg trees (Torreya nucifera Siev. et Zucc.) in 5 populations. A total of 62 I-SSR amplicons were observed and 7 of them were monomorphic in 95 individuals. DNA fingerprint of each tree was verified by pooling the observed I-SSR amplicons. Most of the genetic diversity was allocated within population (90.65%) and all the populations revealed similar level of I-SSR amplicon diversity within population. Degree of population differentiation (Φ_ST=9.35%) was moderate on the basis of criteria obtained from isozyme analysis. Based on the results of the cluster analysis of UPGMA, genetic relationships among 5 populations were not coincided with the pattern of geographic distribution. Non-significant confidence interval at each node also suggests that all the nutmeg populations are genetically not much differentiated.
국내 자생 철쭉나무 집단에 있어서의 I-SSR 변이체 분포양상
홍용표 ( Hong Yong Pyo ),권해연 ( Kwon Hae Yeon ),김용률 ( Kim Yong Lyul ),김찬수 ( Kim Chan Su ),한상돈 ( Han Sang Don ) 한국산림과학회 2003 한국산림과학회지 Vol.92 No.5
Distribution pattern and level of genetic diversity in 6 populations of an endemic shrub in Korea, smile rosebay (Rhododendron schlippenbachii), were monitored by analyzing a molecular genetic marker, inter-simple sequence repeats (I-SSR). From the results of PCR with 5 I-SSR primers, a total of 61 I-SSR, variants were observed in 120 smile rosebay trees. All the analyzed individuats could be distinguished by pooling all the observed I-SSR markers. Moderate level of genetic diversity within populations was observed, ranged from 0.360 (Gwangneung) to 0.456 (Mt. Gaya) with the mean of 0.395. From the results of AMOVA at 2 hierarchical levels, 88.38% of I-SSR variants was allocated among individuals within populations, which resulted in moderately high degree of population differentiation in this species (Φ_(ST)=0.116). From the results of AMOVA at 3 hierarchical levels, moderate degree of genetic differentiation was observed among geographic regions (Φ_(CT)=0.05O) and among populations within groups (Φ(CT_=0.076). This observation suggested that genetic differentiation among geographic groups might be partially responsible for the observed moderately high degree of population differentiation at 2 hierarchical levels (Φ_(ST)=0.116). Reconstruction of genetic relationships among 6 population by UPGMA, revealed 2 geographic groups (Mts. Dykyu, Gaya, and Sobaek; Mt. Seorak and Gwangneune) and a most distantly related population of Mt. Taebaek to both groups. Overall patterns of genetic relationships among populations were relatively well coincided with geographic affinity among populations. Observed results in this study could provide molecular genetic information on future supplementing of any shortage in genetic diversity in the natural populatins of smile rosebay.