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        국가대표선수들의 여가활동 실태에 관한 연구

        김오중(O Joong Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1986 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.3 No.-

        This study is a survey of leisure activities of national champions in Taeneung Training Camp. It was performed between Sep. 21, 1985 and Sep. 24, 1985. The total number of selected players is 190 ; 85 of individual sports, 51 of combative sports and 55 of group sports. A questionnaire with 38 items was used for this study. Through the survey, the differences in leisure activities according to sex, event, belongings and other related factors are identified respectively on weekdays, on Saturdays and on Sundays. The evaluation and responses of the players to their own leisure activities are also included. The result of the survey can be summarized as follows. 1. The State of Leisure Activities 1) On Weekdays a. rest and sleep, b. to enjoy the radio, TV and music, c. to chatter with friends, These activities are limited to the restful and passive recreation. 2) On Saturdays a) the activities outside the camp a. to meet friends, b. to play billiard games and bowling, c. to go to the movies, d. to go home, b) the activities in the camp the restful and passive activities such as those on weekdays. The remarkable finding is that the activities outside the camp are comparatively more constructive and active than those in the camp. Generally, their activities on weekdays, Saturdays and Sundays are limited to the restful and passive recreation. 3) On Sundays a) the activities at home (1) to watch TV (2) to talk with family members (3) to take a rest b) the activities outside home (1) to meet friends (2) to go shopping and eatout (3) to listen to music at a tearoom c) the activities in the camp similar to the activities on weekdays 2. Evaluation and Response to Their Own Leisure Activities. 1) To the question about satisfaction with their leisure activities, the positive answer is 45.5% and the negative 54.5%. 2) To the question about in what respects the leisure activities are helpful, they believe that the leisure activities are good for their better works and mental and psychological effects. 3) To the question about the factors which impede the leisure activities, they think that lack in spare time and lack in equipments and facilities for the leisure activities are the interfering factors. 4) Generally their preference is limited to the passive recreation. But men are more interested in the active recreation than women, and the players of combative and group sports are more interested in the constructive recreation than those of individual sports. 5) The reason for the preference of the constructive recreation is that it is good for stress outlet, diversion and getting cheerful. The reason for that of the passive recreation is that it doesn`t impose burden on the players who are exhausted with hard training and also have to prepare for tomorrow`s training. 6) Most of the players recognize the worth and necessities of leisure activities.

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        청소년선도(?少年善導)를 위한 레크리에이션

        金午仲(OJungKim) 한국체육학회 1969 한국체육학회지 Vol.3 No.-

        ?少年은 스포오츠, 레크레이션에 많은 關心을 가지고 參加하고자 한다. 確實히 레크레에이션은 ?少年에게 appeal 을 주는 餘暇活動인듯 하다.表10에서 보여 준바와 같이 Recreation이 그들에게 精神的 情緖的인 面에 도움을 준다는데 으뜸을 차지하고 있으며 그 다음이 氣分轉換으로 되어 있는 點을 보아서도 많은 成果를 거둘 수 있는 可能性을 보여 주고 있다.?少年層은 比較的 많은 餘暇時間을 享有하고 있다는 것도 事實이다. 그러나 ?少年의 非行 및 犯罪가 大部分이 餘暇時間에 發生하고 있다는 點을 想起할 때 ?少年의 餘暇活用을 위해서 올바르게 Recreation을 가르쳐 주어야 할 問題가 생긴다.特히 現代生活에 있어서 Recreation이 餘暇善用, 非行 및 犯罪의 豫防藥으로서만이 아니라 人間關係의 改善, 緊迫感의 解消에도 많은 도움을 주는 自己表現의 餘暇活動이란 점을 알 수 있다. The thesis deals with the recreation for the guidance of youths are well as the problems of juvenile delinquency and it’s phenomena. And it also examines the cause of juvenile delinquency and how the youths spend their leisure time, what is their actuality and what clue serves our actual situation.In order to approach the subject my first step is to present problems, that is to say, how youths are influenced by the commercial recreation and what a role the recreation activity plays in guidance of youths and in prevent of their delinquency or their crime.The thesis is divided into seven parts: 1) Introduction 2) The status of juvenile delinquency 3) The cause of juvenile delinquency 3) The cause of juvenile delinquency 4) Increased leisure-time and its present status 5) The commercial recreation and its ill influence 6) Effect of recreation and its contribution 7) ConclusionIn Chapter I. the problems arise themselves and the methodology is presented. Accordingly the author adopted Z thousand of boys’ and girls’ Senior high-school students as the objects of my researching program and examine the amount of their leisure-time and the present status of their recreation activity through questionnaire, and sampling depended on the method of the purposed sampling.In Chapter II. the author derived the following state of juvenile delinquency from the data:1. 42.2% of juvenile delinquency is caused from supplying expenses for their entertainment, vanity, luxury, and their allowance.2. 65.9% of juvenile delinquency is taken place in cities.3. 25.4% of that of students belongs to the middle class and above.4. 80% of custom violators are students.5. 50% of students crime shows that of violence.6. Juvenile crime is increasing year by year.From the above phenomena it is reasoned that, in Korean society, the cause of juvenile delinquency is found in the ill atmosphere which old generation has formed; that in school the recreation education is ignored; that in the home education they are isolated from the good guidance and love of their parents; that Korean society is economically too poor to realize their ideal state.As the author reasoned above, it seems that juvenile delinquency and crime are results of the social education by which they have been brought up.In Chapter III. the essential cause of juvenile delinquency is discussed comparing with various theories which insist on that of here dity, on intelligence or on circumstances. Whatever theory it may be the author agree to something in part. But the author came to the same opinion about the essential cause of juvenile delinquency as that of Hyman S. Lippman’s definition.Chapter IV. discusses about increased leisure-time and its present status depending upon statistics:1. The senior highschool students’(boys and girls) leisure time (except Saturday and Sunday) shows that boys have 5.08 hours and girls, 4.34 hours: average, 4.51 hours.2. Actual use of the leisure-time is spent in current of such passive recreations as travel, movie-watching, music-appreciation.3. Senior highschool students’ special activity is very poor and school authority pays no serious concern to the students’ special activity.4. The students’ leisure-time lacks the contents of it.5. Facilities to enjoy playing recreation sports are very poor beyond question through almost schools.Chapter V. discusses about the ill-influence of the commercial recreation: unsound commercial recreation is spreaded out in almost cities. And it is proved that most of commercial recreation includes so ill factor that it leads youths or students to a world of delinquency and crime. In fact they are much influenced by the trivial mass-communication and movies.In Chapter VI. the effect of recreation and its contribution is considered. At first the author examined students’ intention to the recreation activity:1. Youths' interest in recreation shows very favorits manner, that is, 1,436 of senior highschool students 1,886(76.14%) replied they are helped by recreation.2. According to the questionnair on what part they are reflected, the emotional advantage marks the highest point and next change of emotion, and health for physical body follows.Finally, provided that the essential cause of juvenile delinquency is found in Hyman S. Lippman's definition that is, “when one is deprived of satisfaction as the basic desire of human-being, one’s enmity is discharged”, the satisfaction with movement, one of factors of recreation has the close relations with the definition.Accordingly the author suggested necessity of recreation to save youths and students from a criminal world, and insisted that recreation would give them opportunities of self-expression, and bliss, happiness and satisfaction of human-being are expected to be accomplished through recreation.

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