일부 근로자의 구강관리용품 사용실태와 교육 요구도 조사

김예황,김지화,김창태,이정화 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.12

Workers want to protect workers from the oral health disability that can occur in labor and working conditions in the industry. Therefore, in order to maintain and promote oral health status of workers, health checkups and oral examinations were conducted for workers since 1995. However, since general oral examinations only report results, efforts for oral health education and oral disease prevention are not made. Therefore, it is not enough to prevent oral diseases and improve oral health of workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of brushing and oral care products for the prevention of oral diseases among workers in some large corporations in Korea. From August 9, 2017 to August 26, 2017, the work was conducted for workers in Ulsan Metropolitan City. Data were analyzed with frequency analysis, χ2-test analysis SPSS 21.0.(P<0.001). As a result of analyzing the experience of oral health education according to the demographic characteristics, it was found that the oral health education experience was increased with increasing age (P<0.001). Gender, education level, marital status, working style and oral care education experience were statistically significant. The subjects with experience in oral health education were the most likely to use 'oral care' 52.5% (P<0.001). In order to maintain and improve the oral health status of workers in the workplace, oral health education for the prevention of oral diseases should be conducted periodically in the workplace. 근로자가 산업장에서 노동과 노동조건에서 일어날 수 있는 구강건강 장애로부터 근로자를 보호하고 근로자의 구강건강상태를 유지 및 증진시키기 위하여 1995년 이후 근로자를 대상으로 건강검진과 구강검진이 함께 실시되고 있으나 성인에게 실시하는 일반적인 구강검진은 검진 결과만 통보 해주는 것으로 구강보건교육 및 구강병 예방처치 등에 대한 노력이 이루어지지 않으므로 근로자들의 구강건 강을 예방 및 증진시키기에는 사실 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 일부 대기업의 근로자들을 대상으로 구강병 예방에 효과가 있는 칫솔질 및 구강관리용품의 사용실태를 파악하고자 2017년 8 월 9일부터 8월 26일까지 울산광역시 S사업장 근로자를 대상으로 실시하였다. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 구강보건교육 경험을 분석한 결과 연령이 증가할수록 구강보건교육 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났 으며(P<0.001), 성별(P<0.005), 교육수준(P<0.001), 결혼여부(P<0.001), 근무형태(P<0.001)와 구강관리용품 교육경험은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 구강보건교육경험이 있는 대상자는 향후 구강관리용품을 꼭 사용하겠다. 52.5%로 가장 높게 나타나 구강보건교육경험이 향후 구강관리용품사용여부에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.001). 본 연구결과를 통해 사업장에서 근무하는 근로자의 구강건강상 태를 최대한 유지하고 증진시키기 위해서는 근로자를 대상으로 구강병 예방을 위한 구강보건교육이 사업장 내에서 주기적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

구강건강 관심 및 중요도에 따른 성인 근로자의 구강건강상태

김예황,윤정원 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.12

본 연구는 지역 사업장 근로자를 대상으로 구강건강관심도와 구강건강중요도를 조사하여 근로자의 구강건강을 향상 및 증진을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2018년 3월 2일부터 4월 5일까지 울산광역시 C사업장 근로자를 대상으로 실시하였다. 구강건강중요도는 구강질환이 있는 경우 중요도가 더욱 높게 나타났다. 치아우식증, 치주질환, 결손치, 깨짐 및 마모, 치아우식증 및 치주질환 중복, 보철물이 있는 집단에서 구강건강의 중요도가 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 구강건강관심도와 구강건강중요도와의 관계를 상관분석한 결과 구강건강관심도가 높을수록 구강건강중요도가 높게 느끼는 것으로 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 사업장에서 근무하는 근로자의 구강건강상태를 유지․증진시키기 위해서는 근로자를 위한 구강보건교육이 사업장 내에서 주기적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate oral health concern and oral health importance of employees in some work places in Korea and to provide basic data for improvement and promotion of oral health of employees. From March 2 to April 5, 2018, the survey was conducted on employees who work in Ulsan City C. Oral health criticality was more important in cases of oral illness. The importance of oral health was high in groups with dental asthmatic, dental disease, defects, broken and worn, duplication of dental and dental diseases, and prosthetic products, and there were statistically significant differences. As a result of the correlation analysis between the oral health concern and oral health importance, the higher the oral health concern, the higher the importance of oral health, and there was a statistically significant difference. The results of this study suggest that oral health education for workers should be carried out periodically in the workplace in order to maintain and promote the oral health status of employees who work at the workplace.

노인의 정신건강과 주관적 구강건강상태가 치주질환에 미치는 영향

김예황,이정화 한국치위생학회 2019 한국치위생학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate how mental health status affects oral health in the elderly. Methods: The subjects of the study provided the data for the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2013 to 2015. Four-hundred and twenty-one subjects were selected for the study. All data were analyzed by complex sampling frequency, chi-square test, and composite multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 version. In addition, a significance level of 0.05 was considered. Results: The general factors affecting cases of periodontal disease were general characteristics, mental health status, oral health status, elderly males, household income, education level, daily brushing frequency, speaking, and stress. The effect of periodontal disease was 1.64 times higher in the male group than in the female group ( p <0.001). In the household income level, the ‘low’ group had 1.91 times more periodontal disease, while the ‘mid low’ group had 1.64 times more periodontal disease than the ‘high’ group ( p <0.05). Periodontal disease was found to be lower in the group that recognized subjective oral health status as ‘good’ ( p <0.05). The study subjects had low levels of periodontal disease when there was no speaking difficulty ( p <0.05). Conclusions: Therefore, in order to improve oral health of the elderly, it is necessary to understand the mental health condition of the elderly and prepare proper oral health education programs accordingly. Institutional devices for various oral health projects should be prepared, as well.

일부 치위생(학)과 학생들의 구강관리습관과 식이습관의 구취자각 관련성

김예황,윤정원,이정화,Kim, Yea Hwang,Yun, Jung Won,Lee, Jung Hwa 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Purpose. Most of halitosis is found by people than by themselves in their life. There are some people who are suffering from oral malodor psychasthenia although they do not have halitosis which may disturb social life by sociophobia. Methods. The subjects of this survey were the dental hygienic college students in Busan city and Gyeongnam province from December 1 to December 20, 2013, we use the 281 parts except for the 19 parts of a bad faith response of 300 parts. Results. As a response to the awareness of the halitosis of college students, "the smell became sometime" was highest in 63.3%, and tooth brushing of halitosis, In according to about awareness of halitosis brushing the number of cases showed a 73.4% increase when you answered "no" in case one day the number of brushing at least three times less than a minute halitosis awareness conducted brushing (p<0.05),in case of less than 1 minute brushing time, this was a statistically significant increase halitosis awareness (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study assessment the association between halitosis awareness and oral care habits was to provide students with the basis for education and counseling halitosis in clinical.

일부 산업장 근로자의 구강보건관심에 따른 구강보건인식 및 실천

김예황,이정화 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.7

The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived and practiced degree of workers' oral health and related factors. In order to provide basic data for the management and promotion of oral health of workers, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 297 workers in industry in Ulsan Metropolitan City. All analyzes were performed using SPSS 21.0 for Windows, and a significance level of 0.05 was considered. As a result of investigating oral health awareness and practice according to workers' interest in oral health, Oral health awareness was the highest in 'normal'. Oral health awareness was the lowest in 'less'(p<0.001). As a result of investigating oral health practices according to the general characteristics of workers, There was statistically significant difference between age, education level, marital status, working style and oral health practice(p<0.05). As a result, it is thought that systematic oral health education should be carried out in the industry to raise awareness of oral health of workers and to promote proper oral health behavior. 본 연구는 산업장 근로자들의 구강보건에 대한 인식과 실천정도와 관련요인을 파악하여 근로자들의 구강건강관리 및 유지 증진을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 울산광역시에 소재하는 산업장 근로자 297명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0 for Windows를 이용하였으며 유의성 판정을 위한 유의수준은 0.05로 고려하였다. 근로자의 구강건강관심에 따른 구강보건인식과 실천에서 구강건강관심이 ‘보통’에서 구강보건인식이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 구강건강관심이 ‘적음’에서 구강보건인식은 가장 낮게 나타났다(p<0.001). 근로자들의 일반적 특성에 따른 구강보건실천에서 연령, 교육수준, 결혼여부, 근무형태와 구강보건실천과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과로 근로자들의 구강보건에 대한 중요성을 향상시켜, 올바른 구강보건행동을 실천을 유도하기 위해서는 산업장에서 체계적이고 지속적인 구강보건교육 프로그램이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

치위생(학)과 학생들의 학업성취와 삶의 질

김예황,김현경,조우순,Kim, Ye Hwang,Kim, Hyun Kyung,Cho, Woo Sun 한국임상보건과학회 2017 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dental hygiene and students' academic achievement and their quality of life. Methods: A self administered questionnaire was used for third and fourth year dental hygienists which consisted of 423 female students. The data was analyzed using SPSS ver.19.0. Results: The results of this study are as follows(p<0.01). First, the effect of academic achievement on quality of life was found to affect an ideal life, life satisfaction and the quality of maintaining a happy life (p<0.05). The correlations between objective academic achievements and the quality of life of the subjects were correlated in all items (p<0.01, p<0.05). Conclusion: To summarize the above results, in order to improve the quality of life for dental hygienists and students, it is necessary to take various measures in order for students to maintain a sense of pride in their various departments and to be able to concentrate on their respective studies.

스트레스, 수면시간 및 주관적 구강건강 상태가 치주질환에 미치는 영향

김예황,이정화 보건의료산업학회 2017 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Objectives : In this study, we investigated the correlation of mental-and oral-health status with periodontal disease. Ultimately, we sought to make a positive contribution to the promotion of periodontal health and the prevention of periodontal disease. Methods : This study was analyzed using the data of KNHANES 2013–2015. The participants of this study were between 20 and 64 years old. The final selection was 1,512 adults. Results : Participants with a sleeping time of less than 6 hours and those who recognized stress showed higher periodontal disease. Number of decaying teeth, oral-health status, toothaches, and chewing problems were associated significantly with periodontal disease. To investigate the effects of general characteristics and mental and oral-health status on periodontal disease, a logistic regression analysis was conducted. Sex, age, education level, smoking status, oral-health status, and chewing problems were variables that affected periodontal disease. Conclusions : This study showed that mental-and oral-health status is closely related to periodontal disease. Therefore, it is expected that this will be used as basic data to effectively improve periodontal disease in adults.

청소년의 건강위험요인과 구강질환증상 경험과의 관련성

김예황,이정화 보건의료산업학회 2018 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the improvement of healthy habits and development of an oral health promotion program among Korean youth. Therefore, this study investigated adolescent health risk factors, oral health risk factors, and oral disease symptoms. Methods: This study used data from the Korea youth web-based survey, 2016. The subjects selected for the study were 61,086 persons who did not exhibit health risk factors, oral health risk factors, and oral disease symptoms. The statistical analyses were conducted by applying a complex sample analysis technique. Results: Those who drank carbonated beverages at least once a day were 1.15 times more likely to experience oral disease symptoms. The more sweet drinks they drank, the higher the risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms. Subjects who consumed alcohol had a 1.30 times greater risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms while subjects with smoking experience had a 1.13 times greater risk of experiencing oral disease symptoms. Conclusions: As a result, in order to maintain the physical and mental health of Korean adolescents, it is necessary to develop an oral health program for the prevention of unhealthy eating habits and oral diseases.

흡연, 음주, 식이행태에 따른 PHP index 비교

김예황,이정화,Kim, Ye-Hwang,Lee, Jung-Hwa 한국임상보건과학회 2017 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose. This study was conducted from the period of April 12th, 2017 to April 26th, 2017. The questionnaires were distributed among a group of 76 adults aged 20 years or older, who participated in the prevention program of the department of dental hygiene at Busan Metropolitan City. The negative questionnaire was finally analyzed. Methods. The SPSS program was used for analysis of this study. The general characteristics of the subjects were t-test and one-way, ANOVA(by Scheffe post-test) for a PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to frequency analysis, general characteristics, smoking and drinking behavior, and dietary behavior. Results. As a result of an examination of the PHP index(Patient Hygiene Performance index) ac- cording to smoking and drinking behavior, the amount of alcohol drunk was statistically higher than that of 'soju that was not drunk'(P<0.05). As a result of the PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to dietary behavior, 'vegetarians' were statistically higher than 'Carnivorous oriented' individuals (P<0.05). Moreover, individuals who regularly 'drank almost no water' were statistically significantly higher than those who 'drank water steadily'.(P<0.05). Conclusion. As a result, appropriate management is required for oral health of the patient, Oral health education is needed to systematically consider smoking, drinking, and eating habits when taking into consideration the individual oral environment.

치위생학과 학생들의 구강위생상태에 따른 구취

김예황,이정화 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.1

The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence hygiene students halitosis. The subjects of this study were 76 hygiene department 3rd and 4th grade students who were experienced oral health education between April 12 and April 26, 2017. Data were analyzed with frequency analysis, χ2-test, t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis SPSS 21.0. Halitosis measurements were made between pm 2:00 and pm 5:00 for all subjects to be banned from brushing, mouthwash, use and smoking after lunch to standardize the results. As a result of studying the prevalence of halitosis in the subjects, 76.3% of 'halitosis' According to the standard of each Volatile Sulfur Compound, the highest value was 112 ppb or more in hydrogen sulfide(39.5%). There was a significant difference between methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide in the presence of halitosis according to the standards of Volatile Sulfur Compounds. Therefore, oral care by oral health education experience has positive effect on bad breath. 본 연구의 목적은 치위생학과 학생들의 구강위생상태에 따른 3,4학년 학생들의 구강보건교육 경험과 구강위생상태에 따른 구취 관련요인을 파악하여 구취조절과 구강관리를 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 2017년 4월 12일부터 4월 26일까지 부산광역시 D 대학 구강보건교육 경험이 있는 치위생학과 3, 4학생들을 대상으로 하였으며, 구취측정은 결과의 표준화를 위하여 모든 조사대상자에게 점심 식사 후 칫솔질, 구강세정제, 사용 및 흡연 등을 금지시키고, 오후 2시부터 5시 사이에 측정하였다. 연구대상자의 구취유병률을 조사한 결과 구취 자각에서 구취가 ‘있음’ 76.3%로 나타났으며, 각 휘발성 황화합물의 기준에 따라서 황화수소에서 112 ppb 이상 나타난 경우가 39.5%로 가장 많았다. 각 휘발성 황화합물의 기준에 따른 구취유무의 경우 메틸머캅탄, 황화디메틸에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 구강보건교육 경험에 의한 구강관리가 구취에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.