팽이버섯 분열자의 생성원인 및 특성

김영호,공원식,김경수,유창현,김한경,성재모,류영진,김광호 ( Young Ho Kim,Won Sik Kong,Kyung Soo Kim,Chang Hyun You,Han Kyoung Kim,Jae Mo Sung,Young Jin Ryu,Kwang Ho Kim ) 한국균학회 1998 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

봉약침(蜂藥針)을 이용(利用)한 진행성 근위축증 환자(患者) 1례(例)에 대(對)한 증례보고(症例報告)

김영호,육태한,송범용,이동호,Kim, Young-Ho,Yook, Tae-Han,Song, Beom-Yong,Lee, Dong-Ho 대한약침학회 2000 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.3 No.1

The authors reports in order to study the effect of Bee Venom therapy of progressive muscle atrophy. The authors investigated 1 patient who is treated at Woosuk University Oriental Medical Hospital. The patient diagnosed by MRI EMG Hematology Muscle biopsy as progressive muscle atrophy is administered by Bee Venom therapy for 4 months. Bee Venom therapy is operated by 2 times per a week(every 3 days, 0.1cc per one operation, 0.05cc per one acupuncture point). The authors checked changes of this patient's chief symptoms by comparing before and after Bee Venom therapy is operated at 30 times. After Bee Venom therapy, the patient increased motor power & ROM, decreased general cooling sense & swallowing disorder. As above, the authors conclude that better results can be obtained Oriental Medical Treatment with Bee Venom therapy in progressive muscle atrophy

납으로 유발된 흰쥐 신장 독성에 대한 키토산의 효과

김영호,노영복,Kim, Young-Ho,Roh, Young-Bok 한국현미경학회 2002 Applied microscopy Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect the lead toxicity of chitosan on the rats. A healthy male of Wistar rat was used for experiment. The lead acetate (30 mg/kg, Pb) was injected two times per a week into the abdomen. 0.1% chitosan solution (1 mg/ml) was supplied by feeding ad libitum. After 4 or 8 weeks, we was observed kidney by electron microscope. The experimental groups were divided into two groups. Group 1 was control group which was not treated with chitosan solution after contaminatation of lead acetate. Group 2 was experimental group which was treated with chitosan solution after contamination of lead acetate. All groups were used to 10 rats. The results were as follow: On the proximal convoluted tubules of the group with only Pb, the number of microvillis were decreased and the number of lysosomes were increased on the cytoplasm. The mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum were extended and ribosomes dropped from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. On the proximal convoluted tubules of the group with Pb-chitosan, the shapes and number of microvilli were not changed and the number of lysosomes were decreased. The shapes of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum observed not changes. We concluded that chitosan has effect on reducing toxicity of lead in the rat kidney. 본 연구의 목적은 납 중독된 쥐의 신장에서 키토산 효과를 연구하고자 하였다. 납(30 mg/kg)은 1주 2회 복강투여하고, 0.1% 키토산(1 mg/ml) 수용액은 음용수를 통해 자유자재로 공급하였다. 실험 후, 4주, 8주째에 각각의 신장을 적출해서 투과전자 현미경으로 관찰하였다. 실험군의 경우 Group 1은 납 중독 후 키토산용액을 처치하지 않은 군, Group 2는 납 중독 후 키토산용액을 처치한 군으로 각 군당 10마리의 쥐를 사용하였다. 실험 결과는 다음과 같다. 납 단독투여군의 경우 세뇨관 세포에서 미세융모의 소실이 나타났으며 용해소체가 증가되었다. 사립체 및 과립형질내세망 수조 내강의 팽대와 과립형질내세망으로부터 리보솜의 탈락이 관찰되었다. 납-키토산 투여군의 경우 세뇨관 세포에서 미세융모의 변화는 없었으며 용해소체의 수가 감소되었다. 기다란 모양의 사립체와 리보솜이 부착된 과립형질내세망이 정상적인 상태로 관찰되었다. 결론적으로, 키토산이 쥐의 신장에 미치는 납의 독성을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

동해안 ‘성주무가’에 나타난 성주의 신적(神的) 면모

김영호(Kim, Young-ho) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

This paper focused on the “Sungju-Muga” of the East Coast was investigated the myth elements such acts and shape with a deity called “Sungju”. “Sungju-Muga” of the East Coast zone, the tradition is confirmed, also showing “Sungju-Muga” significant relevance in many different areas. In addition, there is a fact that the narrative something similar in shamanic chanting and Gosa(告祀) sori are present. In view of these large-scale tradition and magnificent homology, more universal content and format of “Sungju-Muga” will be found in the lore of the East Coast zone. And most of the evidence that appears in deified “Sungju-Muga” is focused on building a house “Sungju” has planted the trees that “Sungju-mok(木)”, cut it. Another important addition, this shape “Sungju” according to while having a shape as is blacksmith has appeared repeatedly in the subject to smelt the metal, creates a tool. “Sungju” is a messenger which mediates heaven and earth, has the shape of a carpenter and architect to build a house that linked by causal and logical. At the same time can be understood as forming the series of the symbol means that the artificial culture, as opposed to natural. Acts of “Sungju” takes advantage of the natural, mythical incident that as first in the cultural life of residents, shows the origin meaning. And, deity of such a personality, from the point of view of mythology, not only the same quality of the sacred, is a half-body presence to share the human attributes and directivity, is portrayed as a culture hero. So “Sungju” from “Sungju- Muga” of the East Coast area is not only to implement the meaning of primordial creation, in particular, have a discrimination of that the beginning of the act of human culture, this is sustained even in the context of the tradition.

국내 특급호텔의 조직문화가 경영전략과 경영성과에 관한 연구

김영호(Kim, Young-Ho) 국제관광산업학회 2017 국제관광산업연구 Vol.10 No.1

This study suggests that today a hotels image is judged by fulfillments of individuals because of main reliance on manpower in hotel service elds, also the organizations of hotels vary according to the locations, types of service, facilities structure, management abilities of representatives, kinds of ownerships, styles of administration, managers background and education levels. erefore, we try to encourage the organizations of hotel industries to adopt the theory of management strategies and achievements properly and develop the qualities of study of tourist and hotel. And we hope that this theory will be adopted to the tourist industry. erefore, they are trying to adopt the various kinds of innovative management techniques in order to get the exibility of hotel manpower for improving management eciency -quality management, costumer relation techniques and ecient resource administrations etc. To make this innovative management program a success, rst of all, the organization culture of the hotel and the efective management are being emphasized again, and they are paying more attention to its culture. And we seek the methods for successful management strategies of hotel enterprising and focus on how to set up its appropriate organization culture. Organization culture of mutual agreement attaching much importance to cohesion and participation appears to have greater effect on the achievements of the management than organization culture of rationality attaching importance to the results of organization and the goals, than organization culture of hierarchy attaching to importance to consistency of organization and control. Organization culture of hierarchy attaching to the past experience, procedures, stability, responsibility, standards and ranking is considered not to have any meaningful effect on not only short-term financial management, but also long-term non-nancial management. But as you can see the results of analyzed frequency, we get the most responses from organization culture of hierarchy in organization culture of the subject hotels for survey. Also in Prof. Kim, Young- Jos study, organization culture of hierarchy is generally dominant in domestic business. It gives us a lot of suggestions. In the existing studies of hotel organization cultures and management strategies, they strive to gure out the achievement of hotel management through each role of medium variables, and these studies have proved each role and each role has been adopted in various ways to the practical operation of hotels. But in our study, in the hotel organization culture and hotel managing achievement, the relationships of the hotel organization culture and hotel managing achievement are considered to have benecial efect on each other alter surveying the roles of existing measurement variables as the roles of integrated medium variables. as a result, this study suggests that they need to develop the hotel organization culture suitable for the grouped characteristics of the business as a hotel. And it implies that they can maximize the achievement of hotel management and keep the continual superiority over the market through developing proper characteristics suitable for hotel management strategy and their culture on their way to pursue their goals and visions.

수종(數種) 약침시술후(藥鍼施術後) 발생(發生)하는 신체반응(身體反應)에 관한 연구(硏究) -BU, BUM, CF, 자하거, 봉약침-

김영호,신민섭,최석우,소웅룡,이태호,송범룡,육태한,Kim, Young-Ho,Shin, Min-Seop,Choi, Seok-Woo,So, Woong-Ryong,Lee, Tae-Ho,Song, Beom-Ryong,Yook, Tae-Han 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.1

Objectives : This study was done to observe the physical reactions after herbal acupuncture operating, through the questionnaire. Methods : The study group was divided into six groups that were NS group(N=20), CF group(N=22), BU group(N=23), BUM(N=19), HP group(N=20) and BV group(N=19). The herbal acupuncture was injected by 0.05ml at the Fengmen(風門:B12), Feishu(肺兪:B13), Fufen(附分:B41), Pohu(魄戶:B42) 4 points. Therefore suffers recorded the existence of the symptoms on questionnaire paper which we exemplified the above symptoms on that day, in the first day, in the second day and in the seventh day. Results : The following results were obtained ; 1. General symptoms which appear in the herbal acupuncture operating were following as : pain of body partially, discomfort, pain which appear in activity and fatigue. 2. The symptoms which appear in the herbal acupuncture operating were most extreme in the first day, since then those were reduced. Conclusions : By the above results, it would be needed further research about statistically comparative-study among herbal acupunctures and alternative plans which is decreased side effect.

Puromycin Aminonucleoside 투여로 인한 사구체 족세포의 초미형태학적 변화

김영호,박관규,김영만,조수열,Kim, Young-Ho,Park, Kwan-Kyu,Kim, Young-Man,Cho, Soo-Yeul 한국현미경학회 1998 Applied microscopy Vol.28 No.4

Puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) nephropathy was induced in a group of Sprague-Dawley rat by a single dose of intraperitoneal Injection to study an ultrastructural change of glomerulus. The experimental rats developed proteinuria three days after PAN injection. Electron microscopic studies of glomeruli showed the loss of epithelial foot processes, formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles, microvillous formation and increased numbers of lysosomes in the cytoplasm of podocytes. It is strongly suggested that proteinuria in PAN nephrosis may be primarily due to a glomerular epithelial lesion, leading to focal disarray of anionic sites or focal defects in the epithelial covering of the basement membrane. The loss of anionic sites in the basement membrane nay be caused by the foot process fusion and the epithelial detachment from the basement membrane.

키토산올리고당을 섭취한 쥐에서 간 미세구조의 연구

김영호,노영복,Kim, Young-Ho,Roh, Young -Bok 한국현미경학회 2001 Applied microscopy Vol.31 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 키토산올리고당의 쥐 간조직 독성여부를 관찰하고자 하였다. 건강한 Wistar계 쥐를 사용하였다. 실험군은 Group 1. 일반식이를 섭취한 대조군, Group 2 0.1%(1mg/ml)키토산올리고당 수용액을 30일 간 음용수를 통해 자유자재로 섭취시킨 후 교미시켜 태어난 $F_1$ 세대, Group 3 $F_1$ 세대의 쥐에게 0.1%(1 mg/ml) 키토산올리고당 수용액을 30일간 음용수를 통해 자유자재로 섭취한 후 교미시켜 태어난 $F_2$ 세대, Group 40.1% (1 mg/ml) 키토산올리고당 수용액을 90일간 음용수를 통해 자유자재로 섭취시킨 군, Group 50.1% (1 mg/ml) 키토산올리고당 수용액을 365일간 음용수를 통해 자유자재로 섭취시킨 군의 쥐 등으로 각 실험군 당 쥐 10마리를 사용하였고, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Group 4의 경우 약간의 소포체 팽창을 관찰하였을뿐, 다른 실험군에서는 대조군과 비교하여 특별한 간 조직의 미세구조 변화를 관찰하지 못하였다. 결론적으로 키토산올리고당은 무독성 물질로서 안전성이 있다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histological toxicity of chitosanoligosaccharide on the rat. A healthy male of Wistar rat that weighted $250{\pm}350g$ was used for experiment The experimental group was divided into five groups. Group 1 was control group which treated with general food Group 2 was $F_1$ generation which was born by mating of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosanoligosaccharide was supplied by feeding ad libitum for 30 days. Group 3 was $F_2$ generation which was born by mating $F_1$ generation. Group 4 was treated with 90 days of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosan oligosaccharide. Group 5 was treated with 365 days of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosanoligo saccharide. All experimental groups were used to 10 rat. The results were as follow: The RER dilation was observed Group 4. However, there were no significantly changes of ultrastructures in the other groups compared to the control. It was concluded that chitosanoligosaccharide can be used for nontoxic natural material.

한국 유아의 영양 섭취 현황: 2007~2009년 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로

김영호,이선근,김신혜,송윤주,정주영,박미정,Kim, Young-Ho,Lee, Sun-Gun,Kim, Shin-Hye,Song, Yoon-Ju,Chung, Ju-Young,Park, Mi-Jung 대한소아소화기영양학회 2011 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.14 No.2

목적: 한국 영유아의 영양 섭취 실태에 대한 연구가 매우 제한적으로 진행되고 있어, 본 연구에서는 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여 한국 유아들의 식이 행태, 식이보충제 및 영양소 섭취 실태를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2007~2009년까지의 제4기 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 4세 미만의 영유아 930명(남 499명, 여 431명)을 대상으로 영아기의 식이 행태, 식이보충제 및 영양소 섭취 실태를 조사하였다. 결과: 식이보충제를 복용하는 유아는 48.7%로 절반가량이었으며 비타민/미네랄제가 35.3%로 제일 많았고 정장제 14.2%, 초유 8.2%였다. 식이보충제를 시작한 동기로는 95.4%가 친척이나 친구의 권유로, 0.7%가 자신의 판단으로 보충식을 시작했다고 답하였으며 의사의 권유로 보충제를 시작하는 비율은 0.3%에 불과하였다. 영양소 섭취 조사에서 유아의 51.6%는 탄수화물의 적정 비율을 섭취하고 있었고 32.7%가 적정 비율을 초과하여 섭취하고 있었다. 단백질의 경우 대상아의 94.8%가 적정 비율을 섭취하고 있었고, 지방의 경우 53.4%는 적정 비율을, 38.8%는 적정 비율 미만을 섭취하고 있었다. 칼슘을 평균필요량 미만으로 섭취하는 유아의 비율은 1세 53.9%, 2세 55.2%, 3세 65.6%, 철을 평균 필요량 미만으로 섭취하는 유아는 1세 52.0%, 2세 48.7%, 3세 48.4%였다. 영아기의 수유 패턴은 혼합 수유가 57.4%로 제일 많았고 32.2%가 모유 수유만, 10.4%가 분유 수유만을 하고 있었다. 이유식 도입시기는 4~6개월이 64.5%로 가장 많았고, 우유 도입시기는 12~17개월이 71.1%로 가장 많았다. 결론: 우리나라 만 1~만 3세 이하 유아의 절반가량이 의사의 상담 없이 식이보충제를 복용하고 있었으며, 칼슘, 철 섭취가 부족할 위험이 높았다. 이 시기의 영양관리를 위해 소아청소년과 의사를 비롯한 전문가의 역할이 보다 강조될 필요가 있다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the feeding patterns, use of dietary supplements, and nutrient intake of Korean toddlers. Methods: We used data for 930 toddlers who participated in the 4th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2007 to 2009. Feeding patterns and use of dietary supplements were assessed using standardized questionnaires, and nutrition intake was assessed using the 24 hr recall method. Results: In 2007~2009, 48.7% of toddlers used dietary supplements. Most parents (95.4%) initiated a regime of dietary supplements for their children following the advice of friends or relatives. Only 0.4% of parents followed the advice given by their doctors for dietary supplements use. In the survey of nutrient intake for toddlers, the prevalence of inadequate calcium intake was 53.9% for subjects aged 1 year, 55.2% for 2 years and 65.6% for subjects aged 3 years. The prevalence of inadequate iron intake was 52.0% for subjects aged 1 year, 48.7% for 2 years and 48.4% for subjects aged 3 years. In the survey performed on feeding patterns of toddlers during the infant period, mixed feeding accounted for 57.4%, breast feeding for 32.2%,and formula feeding for 10.4%. Sixty-five percent of toddlers began weaning between 4 and 6 months. Conclusions: This study indicated that a number of toddlers were at risk of inadequate calcium and iron intake. The role of professionals in counseling for qualified dietary intake and dietary supplement use is therefore necessary for Korean toddlers.

온도변화에 따른 ETFE 막재의 재료특성 연구

김영호,김재열,Kim, Young-Ho,Kim, Jae-Yeol 한국공간구조학회 2011 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.11 No.3

ETFE막재는 PTFE막재에 비해 상대적으로 두께가 매우 얇고 유연하기 때문에 다양한 온도환경에 따른 막재의 재료특성을 알아볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 ETFE 막재에 대해 다양한 온도하에서의 재료특성 실험을 수행하였다. 첫째로, -20$^{\circ}C$, 0$^{\circ}C$, +20$^{\circ}C$, +40$^{\circ}C$ 하에서 각각 5 시험편을 이용하여 인장실험을 수행하였으며, 각 온도하에서의 항복응력, 인장강도, 영계수를 도출하였다. 두 번째는, 25$^{\circ}C$, 40$^{\circ}C$, 60$^{\circ}C$ 하에서 각각 3MP, 6MP, 9MP의 하중을 가하여 각 온도에 따른 크리프 변형도를 알아보았다. 마지막으로, -15$^{\circ}C$, 0$^{\circ}C$, 20$^{\circ}C$ 하에서의 인열강도 시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과분석에 따르면, ETFE막재의 전제적인 거동은 크게 변하지 않았으나, 재료특생은 온도의 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. It is needed to investigate the material properties of ETFE foil under various temperatures because ETFE membrane foils have very thin depth and relatively high flexibility. In this paper, the material properties of ETFE membrane foil obtained from 3 testes under various temperatures are presented. First, the uniaxial test under four temperatures as -20$^{\circ}C$, 0$^{\circ}C$, +20$^{\circ}C$ and +40$^{\circ}C$ was performed. Each 5 specimen was tested and the yield stress, tensile strength and the Young's modulus of the foils are obtained. Second, the creep testes under three temperatures as 25$^{\circ}C$, 40$^{\circ}C$ and 60$^{\circ}C$, 3MP, 6MP and 9MP tension load was subjected to the specimen and the creep characteristics was investigated. Finally, the tear test under $5^{\circ}C$, $^0{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ was performed. It is concluded that the shape of stress-strain curve or general behaviors are similar with that of normal temperatures but the mechanical characteristics of ETFE membrane foils were affected by the temperatures, obviously.