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      • 1972년도 한국에서 분리된 쌀모넬라 균속에 관한 보고

        김영자,김기홍,유영해 대한미생물학회 1973 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

        The authors identified 833 Salmonella culturcs collected from various parts of the country in 1972. The procedures for the morphological and biochemical tests and for the serological determinations were performed by means of the conventional screening methods recommended by the National Center for Disease Control in U.S.A. The results of the laboratory tests were summerized as follows: 1. Of 833 Salmonella cultures, 1 S. paratyphi A, 1 S. nitra, 1 S. kiel, 1 S.abortus equi, 6 S. paratyphi B, 5 S. abony, 4 S. caledon, 13 S. typhimurium, 2 S. coeln, 1 S. oranienburg, 1 S. thompson, 1 S. bonn, 1 S. gabon, 1 S. colorado, 1 S. richmond, 2 S. berta, 20 S. enteritidis, 1 S. regent, 1 S. london were identified besides 769 cultures of S. typhi. 2. The antibiotics sensitivity tests by means of Ericsson's disc method using seven kinds of antibiotics were carried out, I.e. chloramphenicol, ampicilIin, which were widely in common use in the country and the results were compared with that of Salmonella cultures isolated in l971 as shown in table 4.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        텃밭 가꾸기를 활용한 진로인식 교육이 정신지체 초등학생의 진로태도 및 진로 자기 효능감에 미치는 효과

        김영자,신현기 한국통합교육학회 2010 통합교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of career awareness education using gardening on career attitude and career self-efficacy of the elementary school children with mental retardation. In this study, four elementary students with mental retardation. in a special classes in general school were participated. Their career attitude and career self-efficacy are significantly less than general students'To determine the career attitude and career self-efficacy for participants, a pretest was conducted with test paper developed by this researcher. Then the career awareness education that included gardening were developed. Using the case design, the pre-post test for the career attitude and career self-efficacy were conducted before and after interventions. Also, the changes of the career attitude and career self-efficacy were examined through the use of observation paper and impression of the career awareness education As a result, career awareness education using gardening was effective in improving career attitude and career self-efficacy of the elementary school children with mental retardation These results were discussed with quality of life of students and considerations for the future research were provided. 이 연구의 목적은 텃밭 가꾸기를 활용한 진로인식 교육이 정신지체 초등학생의 진로태도와 진로 자기 효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것 이였다. 이 연구의 대상은 경기도 여주군에 소재한 Y초등학교 특수학급에 입급된 고학년 정신지체 학생 4명으로 진로태도와 진로 자기 효능감이 또래 학생보다 현저히 낮다. 각 대상학생의 진로태도와 진로 자기 효능감을 알아보기 위하여 사전 검사를 실시하고 이를 위해 텃밭 가꾸기를 활용한 진로인식 교육을 수립하여 실시하였다. 사례연구로 사전-사후검사를 이용하여 진로인식프로그램에 따른 진로태도와 진로 자기 효능감의 변화를 측정하였고, 양적인 자료 뿐 만아니라 질적인 자료인 관찰과 소감을 통해 알아보았다. 그 결과, 텃밭 가꾸기를 활용한 진로인식 교육은 대상학생들의 진로태도에 효과적이며, 진로 자기 효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 진로인식 교육의 궁극적인 목적인 학생의 삶의 질과 관련하여 논의 하였으며 후속 연구를 위해 고려해야 할 점을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        패밀리 레스토랑 이미지와 LOHAS 이미지가 고객만족, 관계품질 및 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

        김영자,김동진 한국외식경영학회 2010 외식경영연구 Vol.13 No.4

        This study expanded previous studies of image by exploring the effects of family restaurant and LOHAS images on customer satisfaction, relationship quality, and customer loyalty with the application of existing family restaurant image and LOHAS image which is recently emerging. It was found that both restaurant and LOHAS images have significant effects on customer satisfaction and relationship quality. Also, the results showed that customer satisfaction has a direct and indirect influence on relationship quality and customer loyalty, while relationship quality has a direct influence on customer loyalty. Finally, it has been found that a restaurant and LOHAS images have indirect influences on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and relationship quality. Overall, it can be concluded that customers recognize not only existing restaurant image, but also LOHAS image, which focuses on the whole society, as corporate image. This study expanded previous studies of image by exploring the effects of family restaurant and LOHAS images on customer satisfaction, relationship quality, and customer loyalty with the application of existing family restaurant image and LOHAS image which is recently emerging. It was found that both restaurant and LOHAS images have significant effects on customer satisfaction and relationship quality. Also, the results showed that customer satisfaction has a direct and indirect influence on relationship quality and customer loyalty, while relationship quality has a direct influence on customer loyalty. Finally, it has been found that a restaurant and LOHAS images have indirect influences on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and relationship quality. Overall, it can be concluded that customers recognize not only existing restaurant image, but also LOHAS image, which focuses on the whole society, as corporate image.

      • KCI등재

        중년 여성의 갱년기 증상과 우울에 관한 연구

        김영자,권숙희,박춘화,김인순,정은순,송애리,정향미,박금자,문길남,배정이,여정희 여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.2

        This study was done for the purpose of analyzing the relationship between menopausal symptoms and depression. Data were collected by a questionnaire from November 28 to December 30, 1995. The subjects were 134 women between 40-61 years of age. The instruments used for this study were The Menopausal symptom scale by Neugartom and Depression scale by Zung. The results of the study were as follows. 1. Mean score of menopausal symptoms was 1.59. Mean score orders of experienced symptoms were $quot;Back pain and joint pain$quot;(2.02), $quot;General weakness$quot; (1.98), $quot;Nervousness$quot; (1.96). The most serious menopausal symptom was psychosomatic symptom.(1.88). Total score orders of experienced symptoms was 27.9 and over 90.3% of women complained menopausal symptom. 2 Mean score orders of depression was 39.13. It was normal range of depression. 85.1% of the women were normal range of depression and 14.2% of women mild depression. 3. The relationship between menopausal symptoms and depression was statistically significant(r=0.5307, P=0.000). When the relationship among three dimensions of menopausal symptoms were explored the psychosomatic symptom(r=0.4090, P=0.000), Physical symptom(r=0.319, P=0.000) were statistically significant. 4. General characteristic variables were significantly related to the level of menopausal symptoms as follows ; environment of living (F=2.89, p=0.038), religion (F=4.18, P=0.007), times of birth (F=2.66, p=0.043). The analysis of this study have implication for management of middle aged women's health, to solve the nursing problems, and to prevent and relieve climacteric symptoms.

      • KCI등재후보

        호산천에 서식하는 날망둑속 어류 3종 (망둑어과)의 식성

        김영자,김종만 한국어류학회 2003 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

        1998년 1월부터 12월까지 강원도 호산천에서 채집된 날망둑속 3종, 꾹저구, 검정꾹저구, 무늬꾹저구의 월별 위 내용물을 분석하여 성장과 계절에 따른 식성변화를 조사하였다. 이들 3종은 하루살이목, 잠자리목, 강도래목, 날도래목, 파리목과 같은 수서곤충의 유충을 선호하는 육식성을 보였다. 체장 60~80㎜ 성어의 위에서는 산란기에 어란이, 여름과 가을에는 자치어들이 확인되었다. 체장 50㎜ 미만에서는 날도래, 깔다구, 하루살이과, 줄날도래과, 우묵날도래과의 유충과 같은 작은 크기의 먹이를 선호하였다. 봄과 여름에는 활동성이 있는 하루살이 유충을, 수온이 떨어지는 가을과 겨울에는 비활동적이고 고착생활을 하는 깔다구와 날도래 유충을 선호하였다. 조사된 날망둑속 3종의 섭식전략은 자,치어기에 stalking에서 성어기에 ambushing hunter로 변하였다. We examined the stomach contents of three species of Gymnogobius, G. urotaenia, Gymnogobius sp. 1, and Gymnogobius sp. 2, collected monthly at Hosan River, Gangwon-do, Korea, from January to December, 1998. Feeding habits of these three species were carnivorous with a preference for aquatic insects such as Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera. Eggs of their own species were observed in stomachs of individuals (SL 60-80 ㎜) during the spawning season, while small-sized larvae and juveniles in adult stomachs6L 60-80 ㎜) during the summer through autumn. Individuals below SL 50㎜ preyed mainly on small-sized larvae or parvae of Tipulidae, Chironomidae, Limnephilidae, Hydropsychidae and Ephemerellidae. Regarding seasonal changes in feeding habits, the species preferred active larvae such as Ephemerellidae in the spring and summer, while nonactive and adhesive larvae such as Chironomidae, Limnephiloidae and Hydrosychidae were preferred in the autumn and winter. Their foraging strategies were stalking of juvenile stages, but changed into ambush hunting of the larvae stage.

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