14인의 역사학자가 보낸 답변들_김아람

김아람 역사비평사 2012 역사비평 Vol.- No.100

Retrospective Analysis of Equine General Anesthesia performed at Korea Racing Authority

김아람,양영진,송대영,김진갑,김하기,권철재,서유진,정효훈,이인형 한국임상수의학회 2014 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.31 No.2

This study was conducted to analyze the results of inhalation anesthesia performed at the equine hospitalof Korea Racing Authority (KRA) and to find out the influencing factors on mortality during and/or after inhalationanesthesia. Among 585 cases of anesthesia, orthopedic surgery (410) was performed the most frequently, followedby colic surgery (85) and upper airway surgery (45). Twenty out of 585 horses were either euthanized or died duringand/or after anesthesia. Among those twenty horses, fourteen horses received colic surgery, three received orthopedicsurgery, and three others received upper airway surgery. The major causes of mortality were rupture of intestine incolic surgery and airway obstruction during recovery in upper airway surgery. Myopathy, refracture, laminitis werethe causes of mortality in orthopedic surgery. Consequently, the horses that received colic and upper airway surgeriesshowed significantly high mortality rate rather than horses that received orthopedic surgery (p < 0.01). According tothe results, horses that received colic surgery showed the highest mortality rate from euthanasia due to poor and graveprognosis. To reduce the perioperative mortality of horses, it is recommended to perform perioperative intensive carefor colic surgery and careful monitoring for upper airway surgery during recovery.

반응 중심 교육 이론에 기반에 그림책 활용 초등 역사수업의 설계와 적용

김아람,김봉석 한국사회과교육연구학회 2022 사회과교육 Vol.61 No.4

In this study, picture books were used in elementary history class, and the class was designed and applied by incorporating response-centered education theory, and students' responses were qualitatively analyzed. The study consisted of planning-execution-organization steps. In the planning stage, history class using picture books were designed based on literature research and curriculum analysis. In the implementation stage, a total of 10 classes were conducted using five picture books for one class in the sixth grade of elementary school. In the organization stage, the research results were analyzed based on the responses of students, class results, and interview contents. First, the use of picture books in elementary history class helped students understand the times through the process of grasping and interpreting the meaning of pictures in the work. Second, responsecentered history learning using picture books provided an opportunity for students to raise questions about past actions and experience historical judgments. Third, the content margin of the history picture book provided a venue for students to develop their historical imagination. Fourth, the history class using picture books based on the theory of response-centered education provided an opportunity for history class that were created together. This study is meaningful in suggesting the method and possibility of using picture books in elementary history class. 본 연구에서는 초등 역사수업에서 그림책을 활용하는데 반응 중심 교육 이론을 접목하여 수업을 설계, 적용하고 학생들의 반응을 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구는 계획-실행-정리 단계로 이루어졌다. 계획 단계에서는 문헌 연구, 교육과정 분석 등을 토대로 그림책을 활용한 역사수업을 설계하였다. 실행 단계에서는 초등학교6학년 1개 학급을 대상으로 5권의 그림책을 활용하여 10차시 수업을 하였다. 정리 단계에서는 학생들의 반응과 수업 결과, 면담 내용 등을 바탕으로 연구 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 초등 역사수업에서 그림책활용은 학생들이 작품 속 그림의 의미를 파악하고 해석하는 과정을 통해 시대상을 이해하는데 도움이 되었다. 둘째, 그림책을 활용한 반응 중심 역사수업은 학생들로 하여금 과거 행위에 대한 궁금증 유발과 역사적 판단을경험하는 계기를 제공하였다. 셋째, 그림책의 내용적 여백은 학생들이 역사적 상상력을 펼칠 수 있는 장을 마련해주었다. 넷째, 반응 중심 교육 이론을 바탕으로 한 그림책 활용 역사수업은 함께 만들어 가는 역사 수업의기회를 제공하였다. 본 연구는 초등 역사수업에서 그림책을 활용할 수 있는 방법과 가능성을 제시한 것에 의의가 있다.

일본 난카이 해구 가스하이드레이트 퇴적층으로부터의 가스 시험생산 사례분석

김아람,이종원,김형목,Kim, A-Ram,Lee, Jong-Won,Kim, Hyung-Mok 한국암반공학회 2015 터널과지하공간 Vol.25 No.2

가스하이드레이트는 천연가스가 저온 고압 상태에서 물과 결합하여 형성되는 고체 물질로 전세계 영구동토 및 심해저 퇴적층에 광범위하게 분포하는 것으로 파악되고 있다. 미국과 캐나다의 육상 영구동토에서 소량의 가스 생산 실증시험 사례가 보고된 바 있으나 심해저 가스하이드레이트로부터의 해상 가스 생산 사례는 일본 난카이 해구에서의 시험 생산이 유일하다. 본 연구에서는 일본 난카이 해구에서 실시된 해저 가스하이드레이트 함유층으로부터 감암법을 이용한 해리 가스 생산 사례를 분석하고 관련 핵심기술을 파악함으로써 국내에서 준비 중인 동해 울릉분지 유망 부지에서의 가스 시험생산에 활용코자 하였다. Gas hydrate is a solid substance composed of natural gas constrained in water molecules under low temperature and high pressure conditions. The existence of hydrates has been reported to be world-widely distributed, mainly at permafrost and deep ocean floor. Test productions of small amount of natural gas from the on-shore permafrost have been accomplished in U.S.A and Canada, but, world-first and the only production case from off-shore hydrate bearing sediments was in Nankai trough, Japan. In this study, we introduce key technologies in gas production from hydrates by analyzing the Japanese off-shore gas production project in Nankai trough in terms of depressurization- induced dissociation so as to utilize planned domestic gas production test in Ulleung basin.

온도감응성 입자가 포함된 셀룰로오스 하이드로젤의 생체적합성 평가

김아람,박효승,김새순,노인섭 한국생체재료학회 2013 생체재료학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) hydrogel has been synthesized in this study by chemically cross-linking of its hydroxyl groups with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), and then converted into a CMC hydrogel by incorporating temperature-responsive (TR) particles with freeze-drying methods. The CMC hydrogel with TR particles was evaluated with physicochemical and biological methods such as color changes over time and temperatures and by in vitro culture of fibroblast cells under the surface of the CMC hydrogels with TR particles, respectively. The CMC hydrogel with TR particles were changed in its colors over temperatures, where its colors depended on the concentrations of TR particles such as 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%. The results of in vitro assays of the CMC hydrogel with TR particles with bromodeoxy uridune, 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, and neutral red showed excellent cell compatibility compared to those of latex, which was employed as a negative control. Some cells seeded in vitro on the CMC hydrogel were however dead at day 7, even though no significant damages were observed by the extracts of the CMC hydrogel with TR particles. These results indicated that the CMC hydrogel with TR particles should be employed within limited times for its applications in the human contacting areas.

환경오염 리스크에 따른 토지 자산가치 평가 및 개선기술 도입방안 (2)

김아람,변지혜,오정익,최명수 대한환경공학회 2007 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.12

공동주택 수도기자재의 위생안전성 평가 및 개선방안

김아람,변지혜,오정익,최명수 대한환경공학회 2007 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.12

Site characterization and geotechnical aspects on geological storage of CO2 in Korea

김아람,조계춘,권태혁 한국지질과학협의회 2014 Geosciences Journal Vol.18 No.2

The long-term storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in deepgeological formations, known as geological CO2 storage (GCS), hasthe potential to reduce CO2 emissions by 20%, a figure considerednecessary to stabilize atmospheric CO2 levels over the next century. The purpose of this paper is to present the current state andfuture direction of geological CO2 sequestration in Korea. Thisstudy reviewed current storage technologies and strategies relatedto GCS worldwide, and the most suitable basins for GCS in Koreawere selected from current available geophysical and geologicalresearch results. Finally, scientific questions and technical challengeswere discussed in relation to the injection, storage, and monitoringprocesses from geotechnical engineering perspectives.

피난지에서 미군기지까지, 평택에서의 이주와 정착

김아람 한국역사연구회 2019 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.114

Examined in this article is the Pyeongtaek city of the Gyeonggi-do province. This area is where North Korean refugees settled down during the Korean war. It now houses the U.S. Army base, which was previously at Yongsan. Through the ‘Resettlement Project,’ the Korean government and the U.S. Aid organizations had refugees engage in reclamation projects in agricultural areas and settle down in those areas as well. There were similar cases other than Pyeongtaek throughout the country which resulted in the refugees’ successful settling. Yet in some cases ownership issues broke out over the newly secured agricultural lands, and Pyeongtaek was no exception. Due to the government’s mismanagement, refugees would enter reclamation efforts without having any information of the land’s original owner, only to face the owner later showing up and claiming ownership over the newly reclamated land. In Pyeongtaek, the Sejong University foundation in Seoul was the owner of the area in question. In a newly built village, all the refugees -who reclamated the land themselves- had to fight for half a century to protect their own rights. Yet on that very land, the U.S. base was decided to be relocated and established. The government and the university foundation decided to pay some compensation, and the refugee-turned-peasants had to move to another location. The history of this region tells us many things. First, it shows the local effects of the Korean War and U.S. military on Korean soil. Refugees who had to relocate to South Korea due to the war now had to move again because of a U.S. military base. Second, the Korean government urged the refugees to settle down and gave them permission for reclamation, but it did not even check first whether there would be any problem. Third, the refugees had a legal fight with a private school foundation for a long time, and the political democratization that exploded in 1987 also influenced such fight, yet they had to succumb to the cause of national security, as well as the needs of the state.

Direct Measurement of the 14O(α, α)14O Cross Section for Astrophysically Important 14O + α Resonances

김아람,N. H. Lee,I. S. Hahn,J. S. Yoo,M. H. Han,S. Kubono,H. Yamaguchi,S. Hayakawa,Y. Wakabayashi,D. Binh,H. Hashimoto,T. Kawabata,D. Kahl,Y. Kurihara,Y. K. Kwon,T. Teranishi,S. Kato,T. Komatsubara,B. Gu 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.57 No.1

For the study of astrophysically important states in 18Ne, the 14O(α, α)14O cross section was measured in inverse kinematics using a radioactive 14O beam. This reaction was investigated for properties of resonant states of 18Ne for determining the 14O(α, p)17F reaction rate, which is one of the most important reactions for understanding the breakout mechanism from the Hot CNO cycle to the rp-process. Alpha-induced elastic scattering on 14O was performed using the lowenergy radioactive ion (RI) beam separator at the Center for Nuclear Study (CNS) in the RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility. The energy range Ex = 7.2 ∽ 13.1 MeV of 18Ne was scanned with the thick target method. Recoiled alpha particles were measured with Si dE-E telescopes. Spins and widths of three resonances at Ex = 8.6, 9.22, and 10.06 MeV were calculated using the R-matrix analysis, and a new state of 18Ne at Ex = 12.0 MeV was found in this experiment.