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한국·중국·일본 대입시험 국어 평가 문항 비교 분석 : 독서 평가 문항을 중심으로
김승현 ( Kim¸ Seunghyun ),권태현 ( Kwon¸ Taehyun ) 한국독서학회 2020 독서연구 Vol.0 No.57
이 연구는 한국·중국·일본 대입 국어 시험의 독서 평가 문항을 비교·분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중국 가오카오 ‘현대문 독해’, 일본 센터시험의 ‘현대문’, 한국 수능 시험의 ‘독서’ 지문 및 문항을 비교·분석하였다. 지문 분석 결과, 가오카오와 센터시험의 경우, 긴 지문 1~2개를 제시하여 독서의 실제성을 강조하는 반면 수능은 지문 3~4개를 제시하여 다양한 주제의 글을 읽는 능력을 평가하는 데 초점이 있었다. 또한 수능 독서 지문은 길이가 짧아도 정보의 밀도가 높은 반면, 가오카오나 센터시험의 지문은 실제 글을 발췌하여 비유적이고 추상적인 표현이 많다는 특징이 있었다. 문항 분석 결과, 첫째, 사실적·추론적 이해를 평가하는 문항의 경우, 가오카오는 글의 대의를 묻는 단순한 문형이 많은 반면, 센터시험이나 수능은 보다 세부적인 독해를 요구하는 문항이 많았다. 또한 센터시험은 주로 지문 정보를 세밀하게 읽어야 하는 답지를 활용하여, 수능은 지문에 흩어진 여러 정보를 조합해야 하는 답지를 활용하여 난도를 조절하는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 세 시험 모두 비판적 이해를 제대로 묻는 문항이 존재하지 않았으나, 글의 표현이나 논지 전개방식 등에 드러난 필자의 의도를 평가하는 문항을 통해 간접적으로 비판적 이해를 평가하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 가오카오나 센터시험과 달리 수능 국어영역은 적용·창의형 문항을 통해 독해 결과를 새로운 관점이나 상황으로 적용하는 능력을 평가한다는 점에서 다른 시험과 차별화된 평가 요소를 갖는다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. This study aims to compare and analyze the reading evaluation items of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese university entrance exams. Analysis of these texts revealed that, in the case of the Gāokǎo and Center Exam, one or two long texts are presented to emphasize the practicality of reading. The CSAT, however, is used to evaluate a student’s ability to read various topics by presenting three to four texts. In addition, although the CSAT reading texts are short in length, their densities of information are high. The texts of the Gāokǎo and Center Examinations are characterized by many metaphorical and abstract expressions, as they are excerpts from actual texts. The results of the item analysis were as follows. First, in the case of questions evaluating factual and reasoning understanding, Gāokǎo features simple patterns that ask for the subject of the text; the center exam and CSAT have many questions that require more detailed reading. Second, none of the three tests contain questions that properly assess critical understanding; however, it was indirectly evaluated through questionnaires evaluating the authors’ intentions, revealed in the form of expression or thesis development. Third, unlike the Gāokǎo anda student’s ability to apply the reading results to a new perspective or situation through application-creative questions. Center Test, the CSAT has a distinct evaluation factor in that it evaluates
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건강보험 추나요법 급여 시범사업 참여 환자들의 만족도 조사
김승현,류지선,이경민,권병조,임병묵,Kim, Seunghyun,Ryu, Jiseon,Lee, Kyungmin,Kwon, Byungjo,Lim, Byungmook 대한예방한의학회 2019 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.23 No.2
Backgrounds : In 2017, National Health Insurance implemented the pilot coverage program for Chuna manual therapy(CMT). 65 Korean Medicine(KM) hospitals and clinics were selected in the program to monitor the effectiveness and patients' satisfaction of insured CMT. Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate patients' satisfaction of CMT in the pilot coverage program of National Health Insurance. Methods : Survey participants were recruited among the patients who used CMT at the designated organizations. On-line questionnaire link was sent to the smart phones of patients who agreed to participate in the survey and provide personal contact information. The questionnaire consisted of the basic charactersitics of respondents, imformation on using CMT satisfaction with CMT and willingness to recommend CMT to others. The answers that were automatically coded and saved were statistically analyzed. Results : Of 386 participants who completed the questionnaire, 92.8% satisfied or strongly satisfied with the CMT. Most frequent reason of satisfaction was 'Good effectiveness', and there was no difference in satisfaction between patients of hospital and those of clinics. Patients with the highest and the lowest level of pain satisfied more than those with other pain levels(p=0.003), but the level of copayment and reasons of CMT use did not affect the satisfaction results(p=0.405). The proportions of respondents who had willingness to recommend CMT to others and to revisit for CMT use were 97.8% and 98.8%, respectively. Conclusions : Most patients were satisfied with CMT in the pilot coverage program, and it can provide the rationale for expanding the insurance coverage of CMT to all KM hospitals and clinics.
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김승현(SeungHyun Kim),성지은,김선우,오승환,김영환,전지은,김정호,정미애,정효정,홍정임,김지은,김수은,임종순,김국진,곽기현,정윤정,정준화 과학기술정책연구원 2020 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
In this study, for the growth and development of the regional innovation ecosystem, how the innovation system is changing according to the digital transformation and the current status of scale-up companies (as leading companies for regional growth) and social innovation organizations (as a basis for supporting regional and social maintenance) are examined. And, through the analysis, policy implications are drawn. It is composed of three parts. In the first part, a literature analysis on the transformation of innovation system by three dimensions (Micro, Meso, and Macro) and the law and policy status analysis were performed. In the second part, the statistics of local scale-up companies were conducted using two of the statistics on corporate life-threatening of the National Statistical Office and database of Korean company data, and a survey of regional scale-up companies was conducted based on the scale-up monitoring in the UK and the results were analyzed. In the third part, three overseas and eight domestic social innovation organization cases were reviewed as a best practice for realizing social and public value. The policy implications through this study are as follows. From the perspective of the legal system, it is necessary to reorganize a system for promoting integration of social and economic values and related systems. In particular, it will be important to strengthen regional policy capabilities and seek differentiation. In order to establish a healthy regional innovation ecosystem, it is necessary to continuously manage and monitor scale-up. Finally, in order to spread social and public values, it is necessary to switch to a social and technological system.
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혁신환경 변화에 대응하는 국가연구개발 행정제도 개선 방향
김승현(Seunghyun Kim),이민형,이세준,손수정,이광호,신은정,서지영,안형준,이정우,최해옥,전지은,김영린,김민정 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
According to the rapidly changing economic, social and technological changes due to Covid-19, it is important to find ways to respond through R&D. In particular, Korea achieved economic growth through government-led R&D, and recently, growth through harmony with improved private R&D is becoming increasingly important. To respond to this, the government enacted the National R&D Innovation Act and the innovation of the R&D investment system. In this study, we tried to find the issues that emerged through the enactment of the innovation act and to draw implications. First, the R&D administrative systems of major countries that can respond to Koreas innovation act were examined and related issues were derived. Second, the role of the innovation act from the point of view of the legal system and the issues of the innovation act from the perspective of R&D cooperation as a response to environmental changes were analyzed. Third, issues related to the legalization and operation of the innovation act, the issues of the innovation act from the perspective of industry-university-research, which are major R&D actors, and main issues from the point of view of intellectual property, which can be said to be the main characteristics of the innovation act, were explored and analyzed. Finally, implications were drawn based on these analyzes. The implications of this study are as follows. First, the role of the Innovation Act needs to be expanded to not only conduct and manage current R&D, but also promote the utilization of outcomes. Second, it is necessary to clarify the main philosophical direction that the innovation act aims. In particular, it is necessary to clearly establish a philosophical standard that distinguishes autonomy and effectiveness. Third, it is necessary to consider how to engage various research and management interests for system improvement, open up the improvement process more, and lead to rational improvement by consensus rather than decision and implementation. Fourth, to further promote convergence researches, it is necessary to review regulations related to joint research and to establish an agreement method for each ministry and department. Lastly, the commercialization of research results should be included in the Innovation Act.
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김승현(SeungHyun Kim),박찬수,김만진 과학기술정책연구원 2015 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
This study establishes concept of the low and medium technology industry and suggests the framework for the analysis of its innovation characteristics. We review the previous studies and the current statuses and issues of the industry and classify the low and medium technology sectors. We conduct in-depth analysis on two representative sectors in the low and medium technology industry, the apparel manufacturing sector and the toy manufacturing sector to find the innovation characteristics of the low and medium technology industry.. This study proves that the low and medium technology industry could be developed not by single technology-development, but by the growth of the various related actors. This result implies that it is needed to develop various means of policy for creating healthy industrial ecosystem for the growth of the low and medium technology industry.
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