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주의편향수정 훈련에서 지시문과 자극제시 시간의 효과: 사회불안증상 집단을 대상으로
김슬아,홍창희 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.11
This study was conducted to examine the effects of instruction (explicit, implicit) and stimulus presentation time (300 ms, 500 ms) in ABM training. According to the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS) and the attention bias score (ABS), 60 undergraduate students were selected. All participants' SADS scores were above 82 and their ABS score was greater than 0. The training group was explicit-300 ms training group (n=10), explicit-500 ms training group (n=10), implicit-300 ms training group (n=10) and implicit-500 ms training group (n=10). In the implicit instruction group, only information about procedure was included. In the explicit instruction group, additional information about training manipulation (the probe always presented at the location of the preceding neutral stimuli) was provided. The control group were placebo-300 ms control group(n=10) and placebo-500 ms control group(n=10). After 8 sessions of training, the effect was only found in instruction conditions. The explicit training group showed significantly decreased SADS after training. ABS changed significantly in all three conditions but the treatment effect was most effective in the explicit instruction condition. No significant effect was found in the stimulus presentation time. These results suggest that explicit instruction might promote the effect of ABM training compared to implicit instruction. 본 연구는 주의편향수정(Attention Bias Modification; ABM) 훈련에서 지시문(명시형, 암묵형)과 자극제시 시간(300 ms, 500 ms)에 따른 ABM 훈련의 효과를 대학생 사회불안 증상 집단을 대상으로 확인하고자 하였다. 부산 소재 대학의 대학생을 대상으로 사회적 회피 및 불편감 척도(Social Avoidance and Distress Scale; SADS)가 82점 이상이면서 주의편향 점수(Attention Bias Score; ABS)가 0보다 큰 참가자를 ABM 훈련 대상자로 선정하였다. 훈련 집단은 명시형-300 ms 집단(n=10), 명시형-500 ms 집단(n=8), 암묵형-300 ms 집단(n=8), 암묵형-500 ms 집단(n=7)이었다. 암묵형 지시문 집단에는 ABM 훈련 실시 절차 정보만을 제공하였다. 명시형 지시문 집단에는 추가로 훈련 조작(탐침이 항상 중성 자극이 나타났던 위치에 나타남)에 대한 정보를 제공하였다. 그리고 집단에 따라 300 ms 혹은 500 ms의 자극제시 시간을 사용하였다. 통제 집단은 통제-300 ms 집단(n=5), 통제-500 ms 집단(n=7)으로 구성하여 중성-중성 자극 쌍만을 제시하였다. 역시나 집단에 따라 300 ms 혹은 500 ms의 자극제시 시간을 사용하였다. 총 8회기의 ABM 훈련을 완료하고 SADS와 ABS를 재측정하였다. 분석 결과, ABM 훈련 효과는 지시문 집단에서만 나타났다. ABS 감소는 세 집단(명시형 지시문, 암묵형 지시문, 통제)에서 모두 유의하였지만, 명시형 지시문 집단의 처치 효과가 가장 효과적이었다. SADS 점수 감소는 명시형 지시문 집단에서만 유의하였다. 자극제시 시간에 따른 ABM 훈련 효과의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 명시형 지시문이 암묵형 지시문에 비해 ABM 훈련 효과를 증진시킬 가능성이 있음을 시사한다.
학교폭력 가해 청소년 대상 인지행동치료 기반 프로그램의 효과
김슬아,김인향,최재원,임재인,김붕년 대한신경정신의학회 2017 신경정신의학 Vol.56 No.3
Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based school bullying prevention program for the adolescent perpetrators of school violence. Methods total of 395 middle and high school students (male=316, female=79) were included in this study. The changes after the program were evaluated using several self-rating scales for the assessment of the degree of depression, loneliness, impulsivity, self-esteem, and interpersonal reactivity compared with the baseline scales. Results The school bullying prevention program significantly reduced the degree of depression severity (t=5.985, p<0.001) and increased the self-esteem (t=-2.67, p=0.008) of the teenagers. This tendency was more pronounced among those teenagers under the age of 16. In the participants with high impulsivity or low empathy at baseline, the impulsivity scale decreased (t=2.617, p=0.009), while the interpersonal reactivity scale increased (t=-3.364, p=0.001) after the program. Conclusion The results of our study suggest that this CBT-based program developed for the prevention of school bullying can be effective in preventing further school violence. Further research to evaluate the long-term effects of the program is necessary.
도시텃밭 주요 특성요인 및 만족도 분석 - 울산광역시를 중심으로 -
김슬아,최재혁,이시영 한국경관학회 2019 한국경관학회지 Vol.11 No.1
This study was implemented to identify the role of the urban vegetable garden within the urban vegetable garden programs. Prior studies related to the urban vegetable gardens were reviewed to find out the most general factors that influenced participants and citizens. Five factors; safety, accessibility, openness, conformability, and regionality were selected as the most important factors based on the literature review. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed and two hundred ninety-four were properly answered. Twenty eight questions out of thirty were passed factorial analysis and all of them had positive response rate on the participants’ concerns. Satisfaction and regionality had the strongest correlation, 0.618. The result of the questionnaire analysis also showed that citizens considered all six factors as important factors. In conclusion, all six factors should be carefully considered as important factors for decision-makers to create and operate the urban vegetable garden programs.
영국 소재 박물관의 한국실 현황으로 본 과제에 대한 연구 - 대영박물관과 빅토리아알버트박물관의 사례 -
김슬아,배은석,이종오 한국박물관학회 2018 博物館學報 Vol.- No.34
본 연구는 영국 런던에 위치한 대영박물관(British Museum)과 빅토리아알버트박물관(Victoria and Albert Museum)을 중심으로 영국 소재 박물관에 설치된 한국실과 한국 전시의 현황에 관해 알아보고 그에 따른 과제에 대해 연구하고자 한다. 대영박물관 한국실은 2000년에 개관하였으며 도자기, 금속공예품, 조각상, 회화 등 삼국시대부터 현대에 이르는 다양한 장르의 전시품을 통해 한국의 유구한 역사와 풍부한 물질적, 시각적 문화를 소개하고 있다. 또한 갤러리 토크와 전시 투어 및 다양한 문화행사를 통해 관람객들의 이해를 돕고 있다. 빅토리아알버트박물관에서는 1992년에 런던 최초로 독립된 한국실을 설치하여 4세기에서 오늘날에 이르는 도자기, 복식, 산업 디자인, 디지털 아트 등 다양한 예술작품을 전시하고 있다. 이와 더불어 전시 연계 교육 프로그램과 디자이너 지원 프로그램을 통해 다양한 방식으로 한국 문화예술을 소개하고 있다. 그러나 두 박물관 한국실에는 빈약한 컬렉션과 전시, 풍부한 박물관 경험을 위한 전시 및 프로그램의 미비함, 그리고 잘못된 정보 제공 등과 같이 보완해야 할 점도 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 점을 개선하기 위해 한국정부와 관련 단체에 해외 박물관과 긴밀한 관계를 맺고 협력할 것과 해외 박물관의 전문 인력 확충에 노력할 것을 제안하고, 우리 국민들에게 한국 전시에 더욱 관심을 갖고 이를 개선하기 위해 적극적으로 참여하는 자세를 요구함으로써 해외 박물관 한국실과 한국 전시의 발전을 모색하고자한다. The purpose of this paper is to study into the present condition of Korean galleries and exhibitions in foreign museums, especially those in the United Kingdom, focusing on the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Korea Foundation Gallery in the British Museum, which is the independent gallery for Korean art and history, opened in the year of 2000. It introduces Korea’s long history and abundant material and visual culture through artefacts of various genres such as ceramics, metal crafts, sculptures, and paintings. Also, it has gallery talks and tours and various cultural events that promote the visitors’ understanding in Korean culture and history. The Victoria and Albert Museum established the Samsung Gallery, the Korean gallery in the museum, in 1992. Various artworks that range from the fourth century to present day, including ceramics, fashion, product design and digital art, are displayed in the gallery. Along the exhibition, the gallery introduces Korean art and culture through diverse educational and design support programmes. Still, there are rooms for improvements for more comprehensive and educative exhibitions: poor collections and exhibitions in content; lack of museum experience; and provision of wrong and one-sided information. In order to make Korean exhibitions in foreign museums better, this paper suggests that the government and related organisations should closely cooperate with foreign museums to exchange artefacts and human resources, to research into Korean tangible and intangible heritages, and to exchange cultures and arts with each other. Furthermore, it emphasises the necessity of support for Korean studies in universities overseas, and the importance of the employment of experts and the usage of volunteering system for the foreign museums. Lastly, it recommends Korean people to examine the exhibitions carefully so that they can give feedbacks to the museums to correct mistakes and to improve the exhibitions. The final aim of this paper is to find ways to improve Korean galleries and exhibitions in foreign museums so that more people become interested in Korea and visit the country while the national brand power is enhanced in the international arena.
20세 이상 한국인에서 상대 악력과 공복혈당장애와의 관련성
김슬아,최은영,박일환,정유석 대한가정의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Family Practice Vol.10 No.2
Background: The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in Korea is increasing. Few studies have investigated the relationship between handgrip strength (HGS) and type 2 diabetes among Koreans; however, no study has investigated the relationship between IFG and HGS among Koreans. Therefore, we examined the relationship between relative IFG and HGS to evaluate HGS as a marker of prediabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from participants aged 20 years or older (n=9,190) who did not have diabetes and had had their body mass index, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and HGS measured in the 2016–2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The association between relative HGS and IFG was analyzed using complex sample logistic regression analyses after adjusting for age, education, strengthening exercise, aerobic exercise, smoking, excessive drinking, and chronic diseases. Results: The prevalence of IFG was 31.5 (0.9)% and 19.6 (0.7)% for men and women, respectively. According to the increase in quartile of relative HGS, FPG and HbA1c significantly decreased in both men and women (Ptrend<0.001). In multivariate logistic regression, the odds of IFG significantly decreased with the increase in quartile of relative HGS in both men and women (Ptrend=0.001 for men, Ptrend=0.002 for women). Conclusion: This population-based, nationally representative study suggests that higher relative HGS is associated with a decreased risk of IFG for both men and women.
통과의례적 관점에서 분석한 유럽의 축제 문화 : 스페인 산 페르민 축제의 사례를 중심으로
김슬아,이종오 글로벌문화콘텐츠학회 2018 글로벌문화콘텐츠학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.2
축제는 제의성과 유희성이 공존하는 의례로서, 그 개념을 정립하기 위해서는 ‘통과의례’에 관해 이해하는 것이 중요하다. 반겐넵(1985)에 따르면 개인이 일생에서 일정한 주기에 따라 하나의 상태에서 다른 상태로 넘어가기 위해서는 통과의례를 거쳐야 한다. 이 때 반드시 문지방을 넘어야 하는데, 그 과정에서 분리의례, 전이의례, 그리고 통합의례가 행해진다. 본 연구는 반겐넵의 통과의례 이론을 기반으로 스페인 팜플로나 지방의 산 페르민 축제를 분석해 보고자 한다.