건설현장 근로자의 심리적 안전 확보를 위한 안전 관리체계 개선방안 - 중대 재해 규제 효과의 전달 단절과 제도의 형해화(形骸化)에 대한 정책 제언 -

김순철,백준성,오유라,양경아,오윤서 사단법인 한국안전문화학회 2026 안전문화연구 Vol.- No.57

[목적] 규제와 처벌의 강화에도 건설업 중대 재해는 정책 목표 수준으로 줄지 않고 있다. 2025년 건설업 사고재해자는 14.4% 감소하였으나 사고사망자는 10.1% 증가하였고, 사고 사망만인율 하락(1.57→1.54)도 가입자 수 증가(+12.6%)에 따른 분모 확대의 결과이다. 이 국면을 재해율 개선의 정체와 감축 목표 미달성으로 재정의하고, 심리적 안전 중심의 안전 관리체계 개선방안을 제언한다. [방법] 2026년 4월 15일부터 7월 26일까지 국내외 6개 데이터베이스 검색과 인용 추적에 건설업 안전 발언 문헌에 한정한 3차 표적 검색을 추가하여 통합적 문헌 고찰을 수행하였다. 검색·선정·코딩 기준과 건설업 우선의 3단계 인용 위계를 자료 검토 이전에 확정하였고, 2주 간격 재코딩으로 코더 내 일치도(195개 판정 중 97.4%)를 확인하였으며 최종 코퍼스 65편을 전수 공개하였다. [결과] 규제 강화는 관리체계의 문서적 정비까지 전달되나 위험을 최초로 인지하는 근로자의 발언·보고·작업 중지로는 전달되지 않았다. 건설근로자 표본에서 심리적 안정(0.769)을 포함한 어느 조건도 필요조건 기준(0.90)에 미달하였으나, 고용 불안과 발언 비용이 있어도 심리적 안전과 직무통제가 갖추어지면 높은 안전 발언이 산출되었다. 경제적·구조적 조건은 발언의 기대비용을 결정하는 원위 조건이고, 심리적 안전은 그 비용이 행동으로 전환되는 근접 관문이다. 통합 경로를 되먹임과 함께 재구성하고, 구간별 근거 밀도에서 ‘권리 행사→안전 참여’ 구간이 0편의 공백임을 확인하였다. [결론] 다섯 정책을 소관·법적 근거·추진 단계와 함께 로드맵으로 종합하되, 형해화의 재생산을 막기 위해 문서가 아닌 응답의 의무화, 제도 총량 불변, 행사·응답 실적에 의한 성과 판정의 세 원칙을 적용하고 수단을 구조·유인, 행위, 문서의 순으로 배치하였다. 형해화를 네 지표로 조직화하여 규제 준수의 확인 대상을 문서 보유에서 기한 내 응답으로 전환할 것을 제안한다. [Purpose] Despite successive regulatory and punitive reinforcements, serious accidents in Korean construction have not fallen to policy targets. In 2025 injuries declined 14.4% while fatalities rose 10.1%, and the fatal accident rate eased only from 1.57 to 1.54 per 10,000 workers, driven by a 12.6% larger insured workforce. Reframing this as stalled improvement with unmet reduction targets, this study proposes a psychological-safety-centered reform of the safety management system. [Method] An integrative review of 65 items was conducted from 15 April to 26 July 2026 across Korean and international databases, including a third round targeting construction samples that measured safety voice. Selection and coding rules and a three-tier citation hierarchy favouring construction evidence were fixed before screening; re-coding after two weeks yielded 97.4% agreement across 195 judgments, and the corpus is disclosed in full. [Results] Regulatory reinforcement reaches documentation but not the frontline behaviors of workers who first perceive hazards. In a construction sample, no condition—including psychological safety(0.769)—met the necessity threshold of 0.90, yet high safety voice emerged under job insecurity and voice cost when psychological safety and job control were present. Economic conditions are distal determinants of the expected cost of voice, with psychological safety as the proximal gateway. Evidence-density mapping found zero studies on the segment from rights exercise to safety participation. [Conclusion] Five policies are specified with agencies, legal bases, and phases. Three principles keep the remedy from reproducing hollowing-out: obligating responses rather than documents, holding regulatory burden constant, and judging performance by exercise and response records. Instruments are ranked structural-incentive, behavioral, then documentary, and hollowing-out is operationalized into four indicators.

데크플레이트용 와이어메쉬를 사용한 콘크리트슬래브의 휨거동

김순철,양일승,박근홍 대한건축학회지회연합회 2009 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.11 No.3

만성뇌경막하혈종 53례의 분석보고

김순철,김한규,허승곤,박종운,김광명 대한신경외과학회 1980 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.9 No.1

The authors collected 53 consecutive cases of chronic subdural hematoma which were diagnosed by carotid angiography and brain scanning. There were 39 males and 14 females. The mean age was 45.6 years old 80% of all cases had a history of head injury and one of the clinical manifestations of increased intracranial pressure as well as contralateral hemiparesis. The most common site of hematoma was fronto-parietal region. 42 cases were treated with simple drainage and 11 cases with membranectomy. Post-op. course was excellent in all cases of simple drainage, but in 2 cases of membranectomy, recollection of hematoma developed after surgery.

다발성 두개결손과 큰 경막외 종괴를 형성한 Letterer-Siwe 증후군 1례 보고 : Case Report

김순철,김한규,김광명,이명호 대한신경외과학회 1980 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.9 No.2

The authors are reporting a case of Letterer-Siwe syndrome of 24 months old female as a from of multivisceral and polyostotic involvement that was associated with multiple skull defects and huge epidural mass. The syndrome was diagnosed at the age of 8 months, and clinical improvement was achieved for more than 16 months by means of chemotherapy and surgical removal of scalp mass.

Direct correlation function of an exactly solvable linear system

김순철 안동대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 基礎科學 硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.1

The properties of the one-dimensional lattice gas model proposed by Fisher and Widom [M. E. Fisher and B. Widom, J. Chem. Phys., 50 3756(1969)] are examined. The direct correlation function is calculated exactly, and their properties are also investigated at the critical temperature T = 0 and high temperature limit T->∞. We show that the direct correlation function C(k = 0) at critical temperature T = 0 is finite.

N. Hawthorn의 The Blithedale Ramance : 유토피아의 꿈과 현실

김순철 又石大學校 語學硏究所 1999 語文學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

연속보의 고유진동수

김순철,문연준 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1997 工業技術硏究 Vol.3 No.-

The finite element method is used for the study of the natural frequency of a continuous beam member. The natural frequency of a continuous beam are invesigated by changing the numbers of supports and member stiffness, and also by changing Kinney's fixity factor, fα. The results by finite element method show good agreement with those calculated by finite different method. And the results that the natural frequency of a continuous beam member increase with increases in Kinney's factor, fα.

부분고정단을 갖는 보의 응력해석

김순철,문연준 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1999 工業技術硏究 Vol.5 No.-

When stress analysis are performed, the supports of all structures are assumed to be either frictionless pinned or completely fixed. However, these types of supports are rare in practice. The beams or girders found in steel frames are neither hinged nor fixed at their ends. For the stress analysis of a beam with partially fixed ends, Timoshenko's restraint factor is combined with Kinney's fixity factor. Here in this paper, the finite element method is used for the study of stress analysis of the beam with partially fixed ends. The results by finite element method show good agreement with those by other studies.

Dynamic Version of Density Functional Theory

김순철 안동대학교 기초과학연구소 1991 基礎科學 硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

Two kinds of dynamic versions for density functional theory which are based on the free energy functional series and the weighted density approximation are considered and obtained the nonliner diffusion equations corresponding to their approximations. The strenght and weakness for these approximatons are treated in details, and some basic problems which occur as a consequence of the approximations are briefly discussed. We show that a dynamic version of our proposed weighted density approximation can also be applied to produce higher-order direct correlation functions in uniform liquids.

중간탄성지점을 갖는 부분고정단 보의 탄성임계하중

김순철,문연준 東新大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The finite element method is used for the study of the elastic critical load of partially fixed end beams with, intermediate elastic supports. The elastic critical loads of beams are investigated by changing the numbers of elastic supports and their stiffness also by changing Kinney's fixity factor, f_a. The results show that the elastic critical loads of beams are increasing with the increasing Kinney's fixity factor, f_a and with the increasing numbers of intermediate elastic support. The critical loads show a general trend that they converge to a certain value.