http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국복식학회 2002 服飾 Vol.52 No.6
The objective of this paper was to identify the internal and external symbols of punks, and to assess the significance of punk style giving an inspiration to many high fashion designers. For this objective, comprehension on widely discussed idea of punk, furthermore grasping the internal and external form by inquiring historically punk look, and importantly looking into new ideas pursued by punk fashion by studying traits of punk image in 1980`s and after are done. Punk in the latter half of the 70`s was anti-fashion expressed for the young of working class to rebel against the established generation. At first some of the fashion was popularized by the young who imitated pop stars under the specific economy of Britain, and others with movement of hippie Punk is aesthetics extremism which neglects traditionalism in the past but pursues newness. It denied traditional way of expression and principles of aesthetics but created newness. Punk look was symbolized as poor look, grotesque, androgynous, black, graffiti, and bricolage. And the internal meanings of these symbols are ego-screaming, expression of nihilism, resistance, irony and ridicule, search for hedonism. The punk phenomenon continues today. Some teens still cling to the complete look, whether they have punks` idea and value or not. Diverse elements of punk style play a major role in the current trend of fashion and a source of the fresh inspiration for the high fashion designers. Punk style is truly the story of a fad that turned to fashion.
김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 영주어문학회 2013 영주어문 Vol.25 No.-
There are 533 different word forms of fish names in 220 categories in Jeju dialect. Even though some names like ``godeung-eo and godeung-e``, ``Jeon-eo and Jeon-e``, ``Cheong-eo and cheong-e`` are similar to standard Korean, much more fish names are different in Jeju dialect. Dialect forms are also different depending on its phonological environment, for example, ``gaeori, gaeuri and geori`` for the word ``gaori (ray in English)``, while some words have totally different forms. ``gajemi, napsemi, deokge, waenunbegi and sinchakgwegi`` are used to call ``gajami (flatfish)``. Furthermore, there are even 15 word forms for ``okdom (tile fish)`` which is famous in Jeju Island. Some names are different depending on their colors. ``gamseongdom (black porgy)`` has black body so it is called ``geomeundom``. ``multosaegi`` is another name for it, which is liken to a black pig. Moreover, names with ``cham`` mean it tastes good, for example, ``cham-godeung-e``. Fish names in Jeju dialect vary depending on the species. In this study, the names are divided into hypernyms and hyponyms and then categorized according to 1) size, 2) age, 3) sex, 4) habitats, 5) quality and 6) seasons when the fish caught. Some are prefixed with ``dae, jung and so`` or ``keun-, junggan-(or jeong-e) and jogeun-`` depending on the size of fish. 10 kinds of fish which have different names between fry and adult fish are searched and unique prefixes ``mel-, swi-, sil-, bap- and kkwe-`` are attached to the fry`s names. Other prefixes like ``ga-, gai-, deui-, badang- and mosal-`` are related to the fish`s habitats and shown whether the fish lives in sea or sand. ``Bom-galchi`` ``yeoreum-galchi`` and ``gaeul-galchi`` are different names of hairtail used depending on the season when it is caught. Some names are used differently between male and female and cocktail fish is one example. A few mistakes are corrected from other old studies.
신문 활용 탐구공동체 교육활동을 통한 일반 중학생의 장애인에 대한 태도 변화 연구
김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ),김자경 ( Ja Kyoung Kim ),김지훈 ( Ji Hoon Kim ),김기주 ( Ki Ju Kim ) 한국특수아동학회 2007 특수아동교육연구 Vol.9 No.1
본 연구는 비장애학생의 장애인에 대한 태도 변화를 목적으로 실시한 신문 활용 탐구공동체 교육활동에 관한 것이다. 신문 활용 탐구공동체 교육활동은 학생들의 학습 동기 유발과 협동심을 고양시킬 수 있도록 모둠을 편성하여, 사전에 제시된 주제를 중심으로 신문이나 인터넷 신문을 검색하여 과제를 협동하여 해결하게 하는 것으로, 본 연구에서는 78명의 비장애 중학생에게 이 활동을 실시하여 사전, 사후 개방형 질문지를 통해 태도의 변화를 분석하였다. 개방형 질문에는 장애의 의미와 개념, 장애의 유형과 특성, 장애인의 소외된 권리, 장애인을 만났을 때의 느낌, 장애학생과의 조별활동 및 구체적 활동 시의 감정, 장애인에 대한 편견, 장애인이 도움을 요청할 때의 행동, 장애인을 위한 봉사 활동, 장애인에 대한 예절 등이 포함되었으며 학생들의 답변을 유목화하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 신문 활용 탐구공동체 교육활동을 통한 장애이해교육은 비장애중학생의 장애인에 대한 태도를 인지적 측면, 정서적 측면, 행동적 측면에서 모두 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the activities of NIE Inquiry Community on changing attitudes of middle school students toward people with disabilities. A total of 78 first-grade students in D middle school of P City were sampled for this study. The attitudes of students without disabilities toward people with disabilities was evaluated with the open-ended questionnaire that consists of 9 items related to cognitive, emotional and behavioral elements. The results indicate that the cognitive, emotional and behavioral attitudes of students without disabilities toward people with disabilities are improved after providing the activities of the NIE inquiry community. Therefore, the result of this study suggests that the activities of the NIE inquiry community is an effective method which helps middle school students without disabilities change their attitudes toward people with disabilities.
김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 영주어문학회 2013 영주어문 Vol.26 No.-
Jeju is quickly becoming a multicultural society. As a result, some problems that marriage-based immigrants are suffering from have increased. They are mainly caused by the lack of communication. Therefore, Korean education is essential to become an actual integrated society. This study shows the current situations of Korean Education in Jeju and six ways to solve present problems of it. First, there are not enough Korean classes in Jeju for the rising number of married immigrant. 28 Korean classes 22 classes for Korean language, 4 classes for understanding Korean society and 2 classes for Jeju dialect and 84 Home visiting classes of Korean and Korean culture are held. Those classes are supported by Department of Gender, Department of Justice and others. 77.2% of them are, however, basic Korean courses so intermediate Korean courses are needed to improve communication skills. Second, only about 500 married immigrants -23.1%, out of 2,158 marriage based families are taking Korean classes. To overcome communication problems, the main source of social conflict of married immigrants, we need to provide more systematic education and more educational opportunities. It is even more important to improve Korean education because it could affect their children`s education. Third, most of marriage-based families live in rural or suburban areas. Some classes at multicultural community facilities are needed to be held in those areas to give them actual help. Fourth, Jeju dialect education and new Korean textbooks including Jeju dialect are needed for better communications at home. Five, many conflicts are caused by misunderstanding of other culture as well as language. That is why we need multicultural educations for marriage-based families and their neighbors. Six, it is important to give Korean teachers refresher training and better treatment to hold qualified Korean classes.
공정성 인지도 및 기업의 윤리적 특성이 납세성향에 미치는 영향
김순자(Kim Soon-ja),김형국(Kim Hyung-kook) 한국국제회계학회 2015 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.62
본 연구는 기업 구성원의 공정성 인지도와 기업의 윤리적 특성이 납세태도와 납세성향에 미치는 영향을 실증 검증하였다. 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공정성 인지도는 기업의 윤리적 특성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업의 윤리적 특성은 납세태도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 구성원들의 공정성 인지도는 납세태도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 납세태도는 조세회피와 탈세에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 기업의 구성원은 공정성의 인지도가 조직의 윤리적 수준을 결정할 가능성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 구성원들은 자신이 속한 기업의 공정성을 높게 인식하면 기업의 윤리적 특성이 강화된다. 결국 공정성 인지가 높은 기업은 기업의 윤리가 높고 성실한 납세태도를 보인다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 성실한 납세태도는 세무당국이나 조세에 대한 신뢰가 높아지게 되며, 이는 결국 조세 순응적 납세태도를 형성한다. 이로 인해 궁극적으로 납세성향(조세회피, 탈세)이 감소되는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 조직 내의 구성원이 인지하는 공정성이 기업의 윤리적 특성에 영향을 미친다는 관점에서 세법의 관점을 연결한 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 성실납세를 위한 세무당국의 정책과 세재의 개편은 납세자가 충분히 공정하다고 인식할 수 있는 수준에서 이루어져야 한다는 것을 제시하였다. 윤리를 통한 경영을 하는 기업에서 조세순응적인 납세태도가 나타남을 실증적으로 증명하였기 때문에 기업에서는 올바른 납세 문화의 정착을 위해 경영자의 윤리경영의식을 제고하였다. This research intended to verify the empirical relation among fairness perception, firm"s ethical characteristics, tax payer"s tax attitude and tax payment tendency. Results of this research are as follows. First, the respondent"s level of fairness perception has positive effect on firm`s ethical characteristics. Second, firm`s level of ethical characteristics has positive effect on tax payer"s payment attitude, suggesting that the higher firm"s ethical management level, the higher tax payer"s reliability to tax system, tax audit and tax authorities. Third, the level of tax payer"s payment attitude has negative effect on tax payment tendency that measured by tax avoidance and tax evasion, suggesting that the more positive tax payment attitude, the lower tax payer"s incentives to avoid tax and tax evasion. Forth, the level of the respondent"s level of fairness perception has negative effect on tax payer"s tendency that was measured by tax avoidance and tax evasion. It means that fairness perception level decreases tax avoidance or tax evasion without mediating tax payer"s payment attitude. Recently, tax avoidance and tax evasion have been frequently taking place in society. The damages caused by these tax resistances bring enormous obstruction to secure tax revenue. In this circumstance, this research provides empirical evidence on the way to reduce not only tax avoidance but also tax evasion on the aspects of tax payer"s fairness perception and firm"s ethical features. Using these results of this research, the necessity of tax authorities" policies that strengthen tax payer"s fairness perception level and firm"s ethical characteristics is more needed.
김순자 ( Soon Ja Kim ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 2010 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.37
이 논문은 제주의 대표 설화 `선문대할망 이야기`의 주인공 이름이 `선문대할망·설문대할망·세명주할망` 등으로 10여 가지가 혼효되어 불리는 것을, 제주학 정립 차원에서 하나의 명칭으로 통일시키기 위하여 작성된 것이다. `선문대할망 이야기`의 주인공 이름은 주인공 중심의 명칭과 소재 중심의 명칭으로 나눌 수 있다. 소재 중심의 명칭은 `선멩듸할망·쒜멩듸할망·세멩주할망·설명대할망·설명두할망·설명지할망` 등으로 나타나는데 잦기가 1~2회에 불과하다. 반면 주인공 중심의 명칭은 `선문대할망`과 `설문대할망` 두 이름이 빈번하게 나타나고 있을 뿐만 아니라 문학 작품 등으로 변용되거나 연구 자료 등에서 혼효되어 혼란을 야기하고 있다. 따라서 연구자는 이 논문에서 혼효되어 나타나는 두 명칭 가운데 채록 설화의 주인공 명칭으로 빈번하게 나타나고, 어학적으로 앞선 명칭이라고 판단되는 `선문대할망`을 대표 이름으로 명명하기를 주장하였다. 또한 소재 중심의 명칭들은 `선문대할망` 이야기의 중심소재인 명주에서 비롯된 명칭임을 어학적 근거를 들어 밝혔다. This report is written to unify the name of the main character in a famous legend `SeonmundaeHalmang(GrandmotherSeonmundae)` as an effort to define the study of Jeju. The character is called in various ways such as `Seonmundae`, `Seolmundae` and `Semyungju. The names can be classified into two categories: names according to the character and the materials, silk, which the main character uses in the story. Details are tabulated as follows. I insist to use the term, `SeonmundaeHalmang`, in the way that the name `SeonmundaeHalmang` is more often found in oral tradition and is considered as an old form linguistically. In addition, linguistic relations between the names and silk, the material `SeonmundaeHalmang` used in stories, are mentioned.
김순자(Soon Ja Kim) 한국복식학회 2001 服飾 Vol.51 No.1
This study focuses on how fashion products of our contemporary society of consumption are taking on a kitsch look, and on what kind of social and cultural meanings this phenomenon connotate. In general, kitsch is understood as an expression with a negative meanings such as aesthetic inadequacy or bad tastes. In our dairy life however kitsch has been highlighted as an another expressions of subjective beauty and gains positive meaning as almost all the people satisfy their desires through consumption of kitsch products. In order to prove the kitsch phenomenon in fashion products and social and cultural meanings, the researcher has performed a case study on actual consumption of fashion products and the internal psychological meanings in fashion consumption. The internal psychological meanings of kitsch on consumption of fashion products are emotions and needs such as escape from reality, substitutional satisfaction, belonging confirmation, expression of individual taste, and fun, sexual amusements.