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패널중력모형을 이용한 동남아시아 대상 주요 수출 농산물 영향인자 분석
김솔희,손영환,박진선,김태곤,서교 한국농촌계획학회 2016 농촌계획 Vol.22 No.4
The global trade partners have been diversified and mixed in agricultural market, which is expended the international agri-food market through the Regional Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization, etc. The aim of this study is to derive influential factors for exports increases of agricultural products targeting to Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). We set the equation for agricultural products exports referred to panel gravity model considering panel fixed effect for controlling endogeneity within variables. The results of this study are the follows; (1) Social economic distance considering international oil price negatively affects in the mushroom model; (2) Korean GDP affects (-) in a mushroom model and (+) in a vegetable model, however, ASEAN’s per capita GDP indicates opposite influence in the same model; (3) Relative exchange rate shows negative impact in a vegetable model; (4) The entry status into WTO and the status in force of FTA have converse effects in mushroom and vegetable model, respectively.
입지계수를 이용한 지역 농특산물 지리적표시제의 정량적 평가기준 연구
김솔희,서교,김유안,김찬우,정찬훈 한국농공학회 2019 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.61 No.2
Using geographical indication, a type of source identification, can effectively promote local specialty agricultural products of superior quality, byidentifying the specific geographic location or origin of the produce. Agricultural products can be registered using the geographical indication bydescribing the product’s relation to its geographical origin including the reputation and quality. However, this indication has no objective standards toqualify goods as agricultural specialty products. The purpose of this study is to suggest basic criteria to define the characteristics and criteria ofagricultural specialties based on a quantitative evaluation method. To propose this basic standard, we used the proportion of arable land to denote themajor production areas and the location quotient (LQ) index to grasp the extent of the specialty of a product. The results show that the average LQvalues of registered agricultural products, particularly apples, pears, and garlic, are 3.26, 8.01, and 2.82, respectively. This indicates that they are morespecialized than produce from other areas that have not registered for a geographical indication. Low LQ values were found in some areas withregistered rice geographical indications, which are also more focused on their historical reputation as the main rice producing areas. Considering theagricultural specialty of products, the recommendation is that the producing proportion should be over 1% of the national scale and over 10% of theprovince scale, and the LQ value should be over 2.0. This recommendation is not a requirement, but the criteria can prove to be useful in identifyinga higher range of specialized agricultural products.
한국농촌계획의 연구동향 분석을 위한 한국농촌계획학회 학술논문(1995-2014)의 계량서지학적 분석
김솔희,서교,김태곤 한국농촌계획학회 2016 농촌계획 Vol.22 No.1
The analysis of research trends is used to identify key subject areas, research trends over time, and new discussions in a study field. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of research articles published in the area of rural planning using bibliometric methods. Research articles published in the Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 「Rural Plannin g」 from 1995 to 2014 were analyzed to determine the annual publications, the number of periodical contributions, the authorship patterns, and popular research subjects and keywords. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The number of research papers and authors has increased over the 20 years periods (1995-2014); (2) The most published authors are associated with the study of rural planning. Seoul National University, Rural Development Administration, and Chonnam National University have highly contributed to the paper publications; (3) The most frequent word in titles is “Rural“ for the whole period from 1995 to 2014. The most frequent words are “Village“ and “Planning“ from 1995-2006, and “Landscape“ and “Village“ in 2007-2010, and “Village“ and “Area“ from 2011-2014; and (4) The most used keywords are “Rural amenity“, “Rural village“, and “Rural landscape“ for all of the different time frames.
농촌 초등교육시설의 통폐합에 따른 통학접근성을 고려한 교육형평성 평가
김솔희,전정배,서교 한국농공학회 2020 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.62 No.1
Although educational facilities are important considerations from a social equity standpoint, the educational environment generally found in rural areashas been continuously deteriorated due to numerous social problems following birth rate declines and school abolition numbers. The purpose of thisstudy is to evaluate the commuting accessibility changed by the abolition of elementary schools. The village-level accessibility is assessed followingphysical accessibility criteria based on legally defined commuting distances. Moreover, this study shows the implications of commuting accessibility byschool district zones through comparing the minimum commuting distances with real commuting distance. The target area is the Gangwon state, thecoverage area in which for schools is the widest in South Korea (44.1 km2/school). We evaluated the commuting distances to the nearest elementaryschool for 992 rural villages and 74 urban villages. Of the 1,066 villages in urban and rural areas evaluated, most of the villages (about 77%) areexposed to commutes to elementary schools were the marginal distance is over 1,000 meters. The annual rate of increase of commuting distance for1,066 villages in Gangwon state has steadily increased by 2.8%p since 2000, average commuting distance from 2.8 km to 3.6 km. By the designationof the school districts, elementary school students have to go to a faraway school located within administrative district, even though there is a schoolnearby. It is expected that the results of this study will be made use of as basic data for the establishment of policies such as a reasonable basis forclosing schools measurements considering the locally unique environment.
농업분야 탄소인지예산제도 도입을 위한 국가연구개발사업의 탄소저감 기여도 평가 방안
김솔희,한승현,강성수,서교,Kim, Solhee,Han, Seunghyun,Kang, Seong-Soo,Suh, Kyo 한국농공학회 2022 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.64 No.5
Carbon neutrality is emerging as a new paradigm for the international society by transiting from climate change to climate risk. This study proposes evaluation methods for the carbon reduction contribution of climate-related national R&D projects in order to introduce a green budget system in the agricultural sector. We considered the domestic and foreign green budget systems and classified national R&D projects into positive, negative, and neutral from the perspective of carbon reduction. The results of this study propose three methods to estimate the monetary costs and carbon benefits by adopting the framework for the economic evaluation of national R&D projects conducted by the Rural Development Administration. These methods support to evaluate the potential contribution to carbon reduction of national R&D projects in the agricultural sector. Finally, the proposed methods were tested and verified for the efficiency and validity of evaluating carbon reduction contribution. These evaluation methods of the carbon reduction contribution can be used as a basic methodology for the pre-budget calculations of national R&D projects and the contribution for the greenhouse gas reduction budget.
만다라트(Mandal-Art) 기법을 이용한 웹기반 농업용수 정보시스템 평가지표 개발
김솔희,김찬우,정찬훈,박진선,김정대,서교,Kim, Solhee,Kim, Chanwoo,Jung, Chanhoon,Park, Jinseon,Kim, Jeongdae,Suh, Kyo 한국농촌계획학회 2017 농촌계획 Vol.23 No.4
The importance of information system evaluation has increased according to ICT development and this evaluation is required for objective verification. The aim of this study is to develop evaluation indicators for web-based information system and verify the availability of these evaluation indicators through applying to agricultural water integrated information system. This study finds and provides eight evaluation items and 64 indicators for a web-based information system using $3{\times}3$ Mandal-Art matrix that is a tool for creating creative ideas. These evaluation items are design, contents, navigation, stability, community, convenience, usefulness, and accuracy. Total 64 evaluation indicators were presented by deriving eight evaluation items for each using $9{\times}9$ Mandal-Art matrix. When evaluating information system using evaluation indicators, it can be identified the vulnerable items in the information system. Also, the comprehensive results of the information system could be understood when appearing a single score after weighting. In addition, it can also help to prepare a questionnaire for evaluation systematically.