다채를 기주로 양배추가루진딧물[Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus)]의 생명표 분석

김소형,김광호,황창연,임주락,김강혁,전성욱,Kim, So Hyung,Kim, Kwang-Ho,Hwang, Chang-Yeon,Lim, Ju-Rak,Kim, Kang-Hyeok,Jeon, Sung-Wook 한국응용곤충학회 2014 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.53 No.4

양배추가루진딧물[Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus)]의 생명표를 작성하고자 다채(Brassica campestris var. narinosa)를 기주로 7개 온도(15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, $33{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $65{\pm}5%$ RH, 16L : 8D)에서 온도발육 실험을 수행하였다. $24^{\circ}C$에서 온도별 사망률은 어린약충기간($1^{st}{\sim}2^{nd}$)에서 18%였고, 노숙약충기간($3^{rd}{\sim}4^{th}$)에서는 0%였다. $18^{\circ}C$에서 어린약충의 발육기간은 8.4일이었고, 온도가 증가 할수록 발육기간은 짧아졌으며 노숙약충은 6.7일이었다. 선형회귀분석을 이용한 전체약충의 발육영점온도는 $7.8^{\circ}C$였고, 유효적산온도는 120.1일도였다. 성충의 수명과 산자수는 모든 약충이 사망한 $15^{\circ}C$와 $33^{\circ}C$를 제외하고 5개 온도에서 조사하였다. 성충수명은 $21^{\circ}C$에서 14.9일이었고, $24^{\circ}C$에서 58.5개의 산자를 생산하였다. 생명표에서 순증가율($R_o$)은 $24^{\circ}C$에서 47.5였으며, 내적자연증가율($r_m$)과 기간증가율(${\lambda}$)은 $27^{\circ}C$에서 각각 0.36, 1.43이었다. 배수기간($D_t$)은 $27^{\circ}C$에서 1.95d이었고, 평균세대기간(T)은 $30^{\circ}C$에서 7.43d이었다. Life table analysis and temperature-dependent development experiments were conducted to understand the biological characteristics of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) on detached Tah Tsai Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. narinosa) leaves at seven constant temperatures (15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and $33{\pm}1^{\circ}C$; $65{\pm}5%$ RH; 16L:8D). Mortality was lowest at $24^{\circ}C$ with 18% and 0% at $1^{st}{\sim}2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}{\sim}4^{th}$ nymphal stages, respectively. The developmental period of $1^{st}{\sim}2^{nd}$ nymphal stage was 8.4 days at $18^{\circ}C$, and it decreased with increasing temperature. The developmental period of the $3^{rd}{\sim}4^{th}$ nymphal stage was 6.7 days at $18^{\circ}C$. The lower threshold temperature calculated using a linear model was $7.8^{\circ}C$, and the effective accumulative temperature was 120.1DD. Adult longevity was 14.9 days at $21^{\circ}C$, and total fecundity was observed 58.5 at $24^{\circ}C$. According to the life table, the net reproduction rate was 47.5 at $24^{\circ}C$, and the intrinsic rate of increase and the finite rate of increase were 0.36 and 1.43, respectively, at $27^{\circ}C$. The doubling time was 1.95d at $27^{\circ}C$, and mean generation time was 7.43d at $30^{\circ}C$.

사상소화기능검사의 개정 및 임상 타당화 연구

이용재,이슬,김소형,이정윤,채한,Lee, Yong-jae,Lee, Seul,Kim, So-hyung,Lee, Jeongyun,Chae, Han 사상체질의학회 2021 사상체질의학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study was to revise Sasang Digestive Function Inventory (SDFI) and improve its validity and reliability using clinical data. Methods The Sasang type and Cold-Heat pattern differentiation by certified clinical specialist and responses to SDFI items were acquired from 419 hospital patients. The revision of SDFI was performed using item analysis and Explorative Factor Analysis (EFA). Furthermore, the validity and reliability of the revised SDFI (rSDFI) were investigated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Internal Consistency and Item Response Theory (IRT). And, clinical significance of the rSDFI was examined for the differentiation of Sasang types and Cold-Heat patterns. Results The number of the SDFI items were modified from 21 to 15. And, the validity and reliability of the rSDFI subscale structure were found to be acceptable. The scores of rSDFI-total and rSDFI-E significantly decreased in the order of Tae-Eum (TE), So-Yang (SY), So-Eum (SE) types, and the rSDFI score of SE type was significantly lower than that of TE and SY types. The rSDFI-total score could differentiate Cold-Heat pattern in both SY and SE types. And the difference of digestive function between Cold and Heat pattern of SE type could be explained with the rSDFI-D score. The rSDFI-total score in Cold pattern significantly decreased in the order of TE, SY, and SE types, and the rSDFI-total score of TE type is significantly higher than that of SE type in Heat pattern. Conclusions Current results demonstrated the reliability, validity and clinical usefulness of the rSDFI in clinical patients. Therefore, rSDFI can be utilized as an objective clinical measure supporting the differential diagnosis of Sasang typology.

간세포성 간암의 피부 전이 2예

김소형(So Hyung Kim),장경애(Kyoung Ae Jang),최지호(Jee Ho Choi),성경제(Kyung Jeh Sung),문기찬(Kee Chan Moon),고재경(Jai Kyoung Koh) 대한피부과학회 2000 대한피부과학회지 Vol.38 No.6

Hepatoma metastasizes to various organs including lung, adrenal gland, regional lymph nodes, portal vein, gallbladder, pancreas, bone, etc. But cutaneous metastasis occurvery rarely. We herein present two cases of cutaneous metastases originated from hepatocellular carcinoma with various clinical features. One patient who had multiple metastases of distant organ had necrotic change on the toe, black hemorrhagic tense bulla on the finger, and hard nodule on the back. The other patient had three subcutaneous nodules on the arm and abdomen. On histopathologic examination, every lesion composed of tumor cells and intervening sinusoids showed characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma. On immunohistochemical examination, the tumor cells of the first patient were positive for AFP and negative for CEA. Those of the second patient were negative for AFP and CEA. (Korean J Dermatol 2000;38(6):785~788)

자기결정이론에 입각한 발달장애아동의 신체활동에 대한 주관성 탐색

김소형 ( So Hyung Kim ),김혜민 ( Hye Min Kim ),이현수 ( Hyun Su Lee ) 한국특수체육학회 2015 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 자기결정이론에 입각하여 특수체육현장에서 이루어지는 신체활동에 대해서 발달장애아동의 선호유형과 그에 따른 특성을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현장에서 시행하고 있는 신체활동 종목을 그림카드로 개발하였고, 주관성 연구인 Q방법론을 적용하였다. 연구대상자는 유의표본추출법(purposive sampling)에 의해 C시에 거주하며 유치원이나 특수학교 혹은 일반학교 특수학급에 재학 중인만 6세 ∼ 12세의 장애아동 중 선정 기준을 충족시키는 아동 28명을 표집 하였다. 연구대상자는 본 연구를 위해 개발된 24장의 신체활동 카드를 분류하였으며 QUANL pc program을 통해 선호유형을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째, 발달장애아동의 신체활동 선호유형은 네 개의 유형으로 나타났다(1유형; 5.7, 2유형; 4.2, 3유형; 2.2, 4유형; 1.5)과 같다. 둘째, 네 가지 유형별 특성은 또래중심활 동선호형(1유형), 도구중심활동선호형(2유형), 자기중심활동선호형(3유형), 경쟁중심활동선호형(4유형)으로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 발달장애아동은 신체활동에 대한 주관성을 갖고 있으며, 개인적 특성에 따라 다양한 유형이 있을 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this research is to analyze preference for physical activity of children with developmental disability and their characteristics. To attain the goal, first, the researcher had classify adapted physical activities developed with picture cards to explore the types of adapted physical activities preferred. Seconds, applied Q-Methodology. Subjects for this study consisted of 28 criteria through purposive sampling from six- to twelve-year-old disabled children living in C City and attending a kindergarten, special-education school, or general school’s special class. The picture card used in Q sort was 24 physical activities. The result of Q-sorting were coded and analysed using QUANL pc program. According to the research result, Firstly, the preference types of physical activities of children with developmental disability revealed to be four types(The eigen values of the four types of attitudes are 5.7, 4.2, 2.2, and 1.5). Secondly, the characteristics for each four types were determined to be the type preferring peer-centered activity(type 1), the type preferring tool-centered activity(type 2), the type preferring self-centered activity(type 3) and the type preferring competition-centered activity(type 4). Such results of the research suggest that children with developmental disability have subjectivity for physical activity and there can be a variety of types based on the background factors.

소득격차와 지역사회요인으로 인한 노인의 건강 관련 삶의 질의 지역별 근접성 평가와 분포

김소형(So Hyung Kim),김경호(Kyoung Ho Kim) 사회복지정책실천회 2017 사회복지정책과 실천 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현실공간으로서 경남지역 65세 이상 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질이 지역사회의 소득격차와 어떠한 관련성이 있는지, 신뢰와 상호호혜성의 규범, 주거환경만족, 결속형사회자본, 교량형사회자본과 같은 지역사회요인과는 어떠한 특징으로 나타나는지를 살펴봄으로써, 지역사회 차원에서 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 강구하는데 있다. 데이터 구성은 2015년 지역사회건강조사 패널과 노동패널, 국가통계포털, 보건복지부 자료 등을 활용하였으며, 상관분석은 변수간 거리를 통해 개념적 근접성을 파악하고자 유클리디안 거리를 확인하고, 군집분석을 통해 경남지역을 분류하여 지역별 분포를 살펴보았다. 분석결과로 유클리디안 거리측도에서 양극화 지수와 지역사회요인 중 교량형사회자본이 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 가장 가까운 근접성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5개 군집분류를 통해 지역을 구분하였으며, 지역사회라는 공간에서 일어나는 관계성, 상호성뿐만 아니라 물리적 환경 등의 다양한 특징이 사회를 구성하는 노인의 건강 관련 삶의 질과도 관련성이 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 군집분류를 통해 지역별 특징과 차이를 확인함으로써 지역간 격차를 경감하고 어느 지역에서 살던 삶의 질을 보장받는 지역사회를 위한 여건이 만들어져야 한다는 것이다. 삶의 질의 관점에서 군집간의 불균형은 시정조치가 되어야 하며, 이러한 조치에는 각 군집의 특성을 고려해야 할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the conceptional proximity among health-related quality of life of elderly people aged 65 and older in Gyeongnam area, income level gap of community and place-related community factor, and to analysis What are the characteristics of cluster composition when classifying municipalities as clusters based on healthrelated quality of life and income gap and community factors? Data were collected from the 2015 Community Health Survey Panel, Labor Panel, National Statistics Portal, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. We have classified the Kyungnam area by Euclidean distance identification and cluster analysis to determine proximity through distance between variables. As a result of the analysis, it was found that bridging social capital among community factors and the polarization factors showed the closest similarity to the health-related quality of life of the elderly in the Euclidean distance measure. The results of the cluster analysis were divided into five clusters, Describing the characteristics of the cluster. By identifying the characteristics and gap of the area through the grouping of clusters, it is necessary to create an environment for the area that alleviates the area disparities and guarantees the quality of life. In terms of quality of life, the imbalance between the communities should be a corrective action.

수출지원 정책이 기술혁신형 중소기업 만족도에 미치는 영향

김소형(So-Hyung Kim) 한국무역연구원 2014 무역연구 Vol.10 No.1

This study was to confirm the number of export support and company s export performance satisfaction using sample of technology innovation small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs). Technology Innovation SMEs increased from 19.8% in 2010 to 24.3% in 2012. Regression analysis was performed to validate the hypothesis by using the SPSS21 program with survey data acquired from 209 companies. The study results showed that the number of export support and company s export performance satisfaction was a statistically significant relationship.(The hypothesis 1) Also, the number of export support and the satisfaction of export support was a statistically significant relationship.(The hypothesis 2) In the case of Hypothesis 3, I analyzed the relation of the satisfaction of export support and government support policies(R&D support, Financial support, Manpower support, Export support, Patent preferential examination support). The other policy support was statistically insignificant except for export support policies.

입체조형 활동 집단미술치료가 유아의 창의성과 행복감에 미치는 효과

김소형(Kim, So-Hyung),팽은경(Paeng, Eun-Kyung) 한국미술치료학회 2021 美術治療硏究 Vol.28 No.5

본 연구는 입체조형 활동 집단미술치료가 유아의 창의성과 행복감에 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울시 D 구의 H 유아놀이 학교 6세반 유아 24명으로 참여 희망에 부모의 동의서를 받은 총 24명의 유아를 연구 대상자로 선정하였으며, 각 12명씩 실험집단과 통제집단으로 무선 배치하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 기간은 2019년 9월 3일부터 2019년 12월 31일까지이며, 사전검사와 사후검사를 제외한 총 18회기 프로그램을 실험 집단에게 주 1회 90분씩 실시하였다. 연구 도구로는 유아 종합 창의성 검사와 유아 행복 척도를 사용하였다. 자료 분석에 앞서 창의성 검사의 각 항목에 대한 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 ICC 값을 산출하여 본 연구자를 포함한 총 4명의 채점자 간 신뢰도를 측정하였고, 연구결과의 양적 분석을 위해 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 대응 표본 t 검정(Paired Sample t-test)을 실시하여 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 입체조형 활동 집단미술치료는 창의성의 4개 하위 요인 변화에서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 보였다. 둘째, 입체조형 활동 집단미술치료는 행복감의 9개 하위 요인인 중 6가지 하위 요인에서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 보였다. 셋째, 프로그램 단계별 활동 내용 분석에서 다양한 미술 매체를 활용하여 주체적으로 조작해보는 경험은 유아들의 창의적 표출을 도왔고, 이를 통해 발현된 몰입 및 만족감은 행복감 향상에 변화를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether group art therapy using a three-dimensional modeling activity, positively affects children’s creativity and sense of happiness. The subjects of the study were 24 children in the 6-year-old children s play school in D-gu, Seoul, and a total of 24 infants who received parental consent to participate. The study period spanned from September 3, 2019 to December 31, 2019, and a total of 18 sessions of the program were conducted for the experimental group once a week for 90 minutes. As research tools, the infant comprehensive creativity test and infant happiness scale were used. In order to increase the reliability of each item in the creativity test, the ICC value was calculated, and the reliability was measured among a total of four scorers, including this researcher to analyze the change. As a result, first, group art therapy with three-dimensional modeling showed a statistically significant effect in the change of four creativity sub-factors. Second, the three-dimensional modeling activity group art therapy showed a statistically significant effect in 6 of 9 happiness sub-factors. Third, the experience of independently manipulating the use of various art media in the activity content analysis for each stage of the program helped children creatively express themselves and the feelings of immersion and satisfaction expressed through such that creative expression helped children improve their sense of happiness. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

Study on Differentiation Strategies of Private Brand Product in Convenience Store: Focused on BGF Retail

So-Hyung Kim(김소형) 한국유통과학회 2017 유통과학연구 Vol.15 No.8

Purpose - PB products at convenience stores take up about 20% of all products, and strategies for differentiation from other companies and brand image building are very important. This study would investigate the strategy for differentiating PB products and successful brand building strategy, focusing on BGF Retail that is operating ‘CU’, the leader in the convenience store industry in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - This study would attempt to make an exploratory approach to PB products limited to those in convenience stores. As a research subject, this study chose BGF Retail, the operator of CU, which is the leader in the convenience store industry in Korea and chose the case study method in order to examine the strategy for differentiating PB products in convenience stores more in depth. For this purpose, this study collected materials such as papers, newspaper articles and various reports on convenience store-related PB products and conducted an in-depth study including more practical contents through an interview with CU workers. Results - CU pursued the diversity of PB products and has had the diversity of products, more than 120 kinds. It founded a product research institute and has been in charge of the differentiation strategy from planning products to launching them. Changing the target layer of consumers to those in middle age of the 40s-50s, it succeeded in the strategy expanding the consumer class. In the long run, despite it changed the name of the company, it has built a successful image, and both revenue and operating profit have continuously grown up. Conclusions – In results, CU has reset the changing main target population, and the product research institute succeeded in the innovation of products, reflecting new trends the customers want. Through this study, the practical implications could be provided for competitors.

서울특별시 공립 중학교의 학교회계 수익자부담경비 운영실태 분석

김소형(Kim, so-hyung) 한국교육재정경제학회 2011 敎育財政 經濟硏究 Vol.20 No.1

이 논문은 의무교육 무상성에 비추어 서울시 공립중학교의 학교회계 수익자부담경비 운영 실태를 살펴보고, 수익자부담경비 운영의 정책적 시사점을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2004년부터 2009년 간 서울시 1,458개 공립중학교의 학교회계 수익자부담경비 추이와 학생1인당 수익자부담경비의 격차를 비교분석하였다. 학교회계 수익자부담경비 실태분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교회계 세입대비 학부모가 부담하는 경비가 약 50%를 차지하고 있으며, 둘째, 교특전입금은 규모의 경제로 인해 학교규모가 작을수록 비중이 커지고 학부모부담금은 학교 규모가 커질수록 비중이 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수익자부담경비세목 중 방과후학교교육활동비, 학교급식비, 학생수련활동비, 기타수익자부담 경비는 학교규모에 상관없이 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있으며, 특히 방과후학교 교육활동비가 가장 큰 증가율을 보이고 있다. 넷째, 수익자부담경비를 차지하는 세목 비중의 크기는 학교규모에 상관없이 학교급식비, 학생수련활동비, 방과후학교교육활동비의 순으로 대체로 비슷한 양상을 보이고 있다. 다섯째, 11개 지역교육청 모두 학생1인당 수익자부담경비는 증가추세를 보이고 있으며,지역교육청 간 격차 또한 커지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 동일 지역교육청 내 학교 간 학생1인당 수익자부담경비의 격차는 크게 나타났으며, 단위학교간 방과후학교교육활동비의 최대 격차는 514,422원, 학교급식비는 475,201원,학생수련활동비는 289,892원, 현장학습비는 205,215원으로 나타났다. 학교교육과정과 관련이 있는 학교회계 수익자부담경비의 격차가 크다는 점에서 단위학교 간 교육의 질에 영향을 미쳐 교육격차가 발생할 가능성을 초래한다고 볼 수 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 무상성의 범위 확대와 수익자부담경비 완화를 위한 재원 확보를 위한 노력이 요구되며, 서울시교육청수준에서 학생1인당수익자부담경비 격차를 줄일 수 있도록 지역별․학교별 여건이 불리한 상황에 대한 우선적 지원을 확대하는 배분이 이루어지는 방식으로 운영할 필요가 있다. This study is designed to look into actuality of managing user’s fee on school accounting among public secondary school in Seoul and to explore and political issues on managing user’s fee based on the principle of free compulsory education. For this purpose, I analyze the aspects of change of total amount of user’s fee and user’s fee per student on 1,458 of public secondary schools throughout from 2004 to 2009. The results of this analysis are following here; first, approximately the half of total school is come from user’s fee compared to total amount of income. Second, the rate of the special accounts for education came out bigger rate as the smaller schools and the rate of user’s fee came out larger as the bigger schools. Third, among subsections of user’s fee, those following categories have increased regardless of the size of schools; cost of afterschool programs, school food service, student training programs and other user’s fee, and the cost of afterschool programs is the most highly increased section. Fourth, the aspect of rate of subsections is largely about the same in sequence of; from cost of school food service, student training programs to afterschool programs. Fifth, every 11 local education authorities has increased user’s fee per student and the gap of user’s fee between those local education authorities has shown bigger difference. Sixth, from same local education authority, there is great difference between the rates of user’s fee per student and the maximum gap is 514,422 won for the cost of afterschool program, 475,201 won for school food service, 289,892 won for student training program and 205,215 won for field trip programs. From above all, these great gap of user’s fee among the subsections directly related schools’ curriculum can effect on the educational quality of unit schools then it came to be the educational gap. To solve this problem, it is needed to try to secure school financial resource for enlarging the spectrum of free educational service and reducing the user’s fee and also Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education is demanded to coordinate the priority of financial support to local education agencies and unit schools according to their financial profiles to reduce the gap of user’s fee per student.

음악 전공 대학생들의 연주 불안에 관한 연구

김소형(So-Hyung, Kim) 한국문화교육학회 2020 문화예술교육연구 Vol.15 No.4

본 연구는 음악 전공 대학생들의 성별, 전공별, 성격유형에 따른 연주 불안에 대한 차이를파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 P시에 소재한 2군데 4년제 대학 음악학과에 재학 젓인 학부생 169명이다. 연주 불안 측정도구로는 Osborne과 Kenny(2005)의 Music Performance Anxiety Inventory for Adolescents(MPAI-A)를 사용하였고, 성격유형 측정도구로는 Myers와Briggs가 개발한 MBTI 성격유형 검사지를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 169명의 대상자들 젓 142명(83.43%)은 젓위 수준 이상의 연주 불안을 경험하며 그 젓 38명(22.49%)은 고위 수준의 연주불안을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 성별에 대한 차이는 여학생들이 남학생들 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 전공별 차이로는 성악 전공 학생들의 연주 불안 수준이 평균19.04(SD=8.31)로 가장 낮았으며 현악기 전공 학생들의 연주 불안 수준이 평균35.10(SD=11.89)로 가장 높게 나타났다. MBTI 성격유형에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이는연주 불안에서 환경적 요인의 젓요성을 시사한다고 볼 수 있겠다. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in music performance anxiety(MPA) in students in Korea according to gender, major instrument type, and MBTI personality type. The subjects of the study were 169 undergraduate music major students in two universities located in P City. Kenny and Osborne’s (2005) Music Performance Anxiety Inventory for Adolescents(MPAI-A) was used as a measure of MPA, and MBTI personality test developed by Myers and Briggs was used as a measure of personality type. As a result of the study, 142 (83.43%) out of 169 subjects experienced MPA above the median level, and 38 (22.49%) experienced high-level MPA. Gender differences were significantly higher in female students than in male students. There was no significant difference according to MBTI personality type; however, significant difference among major instrument type was found. The vocal major students seemed to experience the lowest of MPA(mean=19.04, SD=8.31) and the string major students experience the highest(mean=35.10, SD=11.89). This suggests the importance of environmental factors in MPA