김기덕 영화에서 “동일시”의 윤리적 성격에 관한 고찰 -<파란 대문>의 분석을 중심으로-

김소연 ( Soh Youn Kim ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2010 현대영화연구 Vol.6 No.2

Kim, Ki-duk, who is a renowned filmmaker in the global art film market, has made 15 films since 1996. His corpus has been said that it can be divided into two groups on the basis of the ways he treats the violence and sensational subject-matters,which used to be a trademark of his films until Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter … And Spring. I especially focused on the fact that his films, nonetheless, have dealt with love stories and showed the astounding identification dialectic, eventually made by the desired one after having gone through some hardships given by the desiring one. Birdcage Inn is an early exemplary film in terms of this implausible psychoanalytical turn in the identification procedures. In order to analyze the film, I looked into the Lacanian terms of the imaginary identification with the mirror image and mother, that is the imaginary ego, the symbolic identification with father, that is the ego-ideal, and the identification with the symptom (sinthome) itself. In addition, I examined that the neighbor in the Freudian sense is “those faceless monsters” with the impossible inter-subjectivity. According to the above theory, I analyzed the identification procedures in Birdcage Inn. To make a long story short, I could conclude that Hemi, the college student`s identification with Jina, the prostitute in that inn, followed the identification trajectory of Oedipus complex and ends up inthe identification with Jina as the Real or the extimate sinthome of hers. Nevertheless, it can be said that this film still did not make sure the fourth knot in Borromean knots and thus was about to fall into a cul-de-sac of perversion. Perhaps, the seemingly soft feeling of the late works might be considered as Kim`s attempt to get closer to `the symbolic nomination` after having through the harsh criticisms on his perversive attitude.

장애인 구강건강관리인력에 따른 구강환경관리능력 지수 비교

김소연,김수지,김연선,김지홍,김효진,정승민,홍지희,Kim, So-Yeon,Kim, Su-ji,Kim, Yeon-seon,Kim, Ji-Hong,Kim, Hyo-Jin,Jung, Seung-min,Hong, Ji-Hee 대한심미치과학회 2019 Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistr Vol.28 No.2

Objectives: 현재 장애인의 구강건강은 구강건강전문인력인 치과위생사가 아닌 사회복지사가 책임지고 있는 실정이다. 장애인 복지시설에 상주하는 사회복지사에게 올바른 구강건강 관리방법을 제공함으로써 장애인 구강건강의 형평성 제고를 도모하고자 한다. Methods: 2019년 4월 13일부터 2019년 4월 20까지 서울시 송파구에 위치한 'o' 장애인 복지시설에 거주하는 1급 지적장애인을 대상으로 식후 치과위생사 4명과 사회복지사 4명이 잇솔질 시행 후 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP Index)를 측정하여 비교하였다. 사전에 사회복지사 4명에게 잇솔질(회전법)을 교육하였으며, 잇솔질 방법과 검사 측정 도구를 통일하였다. 대상자의 구강보건지식을 평가하기 위해 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였고, 구강보건지식점수 및 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP index) 점수의 평균, 대상자의 일반적 특성에 대해 Microsoft Office Excel ver.2016 을 이용하여 빈도 및 백분율 산출하였다(N%). Results: 치과위생사와 사회복지사의 구강보건지식 조사에서 모든 문항에서 치과위생사가 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 치과위생사와 사회복지사가 지적장애인을 대상으로 잇솔질(회전법) 실시 후 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP Index)를 비교했을 때 연령별, 성별 모든 분류에서 치과위생사의 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP Index)가 낮게 나타났다. 2차에 걸쳐 치과위생사와 사회복지사가 지적장애인을 대상으로 잇솔질(회전법) 실시 후 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP Index)를 비교했을 때 1차, 2차 모두 치과위생사의 구강환경관리능력지수(PHP Index)가 낮게 나타났다. Conclusions: 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 장애인들의 구강건강관리를 위해 치과위생사가 사회복지사보다 구강건강관리능력이 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애인들의 입소시설에 치과위생사가 구강건강관리전문 인력으로 배치되어 장애인 및 사회복지사의 교육을 담당할 수 있는 환경이 조성되어야하며, 치과위생사를 양성하는 대학의 교육과정에도 장애인의 특성을 이해하는 교과목이 개설되어 전문성이 제고되어야 한다. Objectives: Currently, oral health of the disabled is taken care of by the social workers, not by dental hygienists, who are the oral health professional in this area. Therefore, we aim to enhance the equity of oral health for the disabled by providing the correct oral health care method to social workers residing in the welfare facility for the disabled. Methods: Four dental hygienists and four social workers were given the class I intellectual disabilities living in 'o' welfare facilities for disabled people in Songpa-gu, Seoul from April 13, 2019 to April 20, 2019. Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index were measured and compared. In advance, the social workers were taught brushing (Rolling method), and the method of brushing and measuring tools were integrated. Results: Twice a total of dental hygienists and social workers practiced toothbrushing(Rolling method) for the class I intellectual disabilities who is a person to be brushed. When comparing the Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index after the second round, the result shows that both the first and second dental hygienists' Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index is lower. Conclusions: Comparing oral health knowledge level and Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index of dental hygienist and social workers, the result shows that dental hygienist has higher oral health care ability. Therefore, the dental hygienist should be placed in welfare facility for the disabled as an expert in oral health management to create an environment in which the disabled and social workers can be trained. In addition, the curriculum of the college that nurtures the dental hygienists should have a course to understand the characteristics of the disabled person in order to enhance the professionalism of dental hygienists.

한국 근대기 미술 유학을 통한 ‘동양화’의 추구

김소연(Kim So-yeon) 한국근현대미술사학회 2014 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.27 No.-

In line with the further development of the idea of art education in the modern period, changes in the traditional painters were from not only inside but also from their interaction with the outside world. In the latter perspective, painters’ external experiences changed from touring to a more specific purpose of studying abroad. Such a phenomenon became more noticeable around the hosting of Joseon Art Exhibition where the transition to the Oriental painting settled officially. As more painters went to Japan for study, painting styles were directly passed down through the student-instructor relationships, affecting a huge impact on Joseon traditional painting restructure. Around 1920, Joseon students entered some famous hwasuks (small-scale private painting school) including Dyenshindo whasuk. This article focused on Dyenshindo hwasuk and a main painter Yeongil Lee of the modern colored painters to look at his study in Japan and roles in the domestic colored painting. Based on Changwhan Kim’s research on Japanese paintings in Takinogawa in the countryside of Tokyo, this article traced his path from the training period, to return to Korea to work as the first Joseon newspaper illustrator. Other than hwasuks, art schools and art institutions were possible places to learn Japanese paintings. This study also noted main color painters including Hanbok Lee, a governmentsponsored student at the Tokyo Art School, Eunho Kim and Wuseok Choi for their study-abroad period, painting style experiments right after their overseas study, and diverse theme changes by using new materials. In addition, this article identifies the characteristics and case examples after the 1930s when the scope of art study abroad expanded in terms of the number of engaged students and regions. Including the art area, the entire academic areas had increasing number of students going to Japan for study and schools and art institutions with lower admission thresholds opened up their doors, forming a favorable environment for study in Japan. In line with the trend in the Japanese local painters, some Joseon painters such as Geunbae Choi, studied Western paintings along with Japanese paintings and pursue multiple experiences in diverse organizations including hwasuks, art schools, etc. As second generational students studying in Japan appeared, Eunho Kim’s experience in Japan was applied to his students completing a certain period of study, leading to their study in Japan, in turn. Also, study destinations were expanded outside Tokyo or study period grew longer. One good example examined herein is Maljo Jeong who graduated from the Kyoto Municipal Painting School and settled in Kyoto. Especially This article, in order to understand better the trend of the color painters, introduced the color-printed pictorial with some of the works in the Joseon Art Exhibition of which the original was lost and only black-and-white illustrations are passed down.

김기덕 영화에서의 도착(倒錯)적 주체성의 문제 : <사마리아>를 중심으로

김소연(Soh-Youn Kim) 한국라깡과현대정신분석학회 2011 현대정신분석 Vol.13 No.2

김기덕 영화들은 그 폭력적 서사로 인해 대개 '도착(倒錯)'적이라는 평을 듣곤 했다. 하지만 도착증이 후기 근대를 특징짓는 주체성의 형식이라는 주장과 관련하여, 김기덕 영화의 도착적 양상은 인상비평을 넘어 정신분석학적으로 좀더 면밀하게 재독해될 필요가 있다. 특히 <사마리아>는 김기덕의 전작이 보여준 서사의 진화 속에서 중요한 결절점으로 기능하는 영화이자, 주체가 도착적 증상들에 대응하는 다양한 방식들을 보여주는 영화라는 점에서 주목할 가치가 있다. 이 논문은 <사마리아>의 세 단락과 세 인물이 도착증적 주체성의 특징(재영), 도착적 사태에 대한 신경증자의 두 가지 반응, 즉 유사-도착증적(마조히즘적) 전략을 통한 사랑의 주체로의 성장(여진) 및 법에 대한 투항(영기)을 보여준다고 분석했다. 라캉은 사드와 칸트 너머, 즉 욕망과 법의 변증법 너머로 나아갈 가능성을 제시한 바 있다. <사마리아>는 여진이라는 인물을 통해 어떻게 후기 근대적 주체성의 도착적인 심적 구조가 사드적 덫을 뚫고 '윤리'를 실현할 수 있는가를 잘 보여준 영화다. Kim, Ki Duk's films used to be criticized as being perverse due to its violent narrative. However, the perverse aspect of his films needs to be reread closely from the psychoanalytical perspective beyond the impression criticism insofar as the perversion is claimed to be a form of subjectivity in the postmodern era. Particularly, Samaria is well worth considering not only because it becomes a nodal point in the evolvement of Kim's narratives in terms of the subjectivization, but also because it shows the subjects' different reactions to the perverse symptoms. I analyzed that the three parts of the film as well as the three characters display the characteristics of the perverse subjectivity (Jaeyoung), two neurotics' reactions to the perverse situation, that is, the growth as the subject of love via pseudo-perverse(masochist) strategies (Yeojin) and the surrender to the law (Youngki). Lacan already indicated the possibility of going beyond Sade and Kant, that is to say, the dialectics of desire and law. Samaria is a successful film narraivizing how the postmodern subjectivity with perverse psychic structure can reach the ethical subjectivity breaking through the Sadean trap.

구취환자의 구강건조와 기허${\cdot}$기울 변증의 상관성 분석

김소연,김유승,홍인아,허원영,엄국현,이선령,윤상협,류봉하,김진성,Kim, So-Yeon,Kim, Yoo-Seung,Hong, In-A,Hur, Won-Young,Eom, Guk-Hyeon,Lee, Seon-Young,Yoon, Sang-Hyub,Ryu, Bong-Ha,Kim, Jin-Sung 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : This study investigated the correlation between dry mouth and comprehensive diagnosis of Qi xu and Qi yu in patients with halitosis. Methods : We surveyed 124 halitosis patients by reviewing the questionnaires from the Halitosis Clinic in the Hospital of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University from January 2004 to March 2006. The halitosis questionnaires contained self-awareness of halitosis, self-assessed severity of halitosis, dry mouth and taste abnormality. Among comprehensive diagnosis of Qui Xue Shui, Qi xu and Qi yu parts were investigated by questionnaire and physical examination, and each Qi xu and Qi yu part scores were summed. Winkel tongue coating index was estimated by investigator, the level of volatile sulfur compounds were measured by halimeter, and salivary function was assessed by salivary scan test. All patients were divided into two groups based on salivary scan test (salivary function normal and decreased). Results : Qi xu score of halitosis patients with decreased salivary function was higher than normal halitosis patients. There was highly significant correlation between Qi yu score and dry mouth, and another significant correlation between self-assessed halitosis severity and dry mouth was noted. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that Qi yu condition influences dry mouth in halitosis patients, and halitosis is affected by dry mouth. Therefore. we assume that treating Qi yu condition can be a potentially effective way of treating dry mouth and halitosis.

동해 해양자료동화시스템에 대한 Argo 자료동화 민감도 분석

김소연,조영순,김영호,임병환,장필훈,KIM, SOYEON,JO, YOUNGSOON,KIM, YOUNG-HO,LIM, BYUNGHWAN,CHANG, PIL-HUN 한국해양학회 2015 바다 Vol.20 No.3

동해 해양자료동화시스템(DA-ESROM; Kim et al., 2009)을 이용하여 Argo 관측망이 해양 분석장에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 2009년을 연구기간으로 하여 수온 프로파일, 해수면 온도, 그리고 해수면 고도 자료를 동화하여 분석장을 생산하고(Exp. AllDa), 이를 Argo 수온 자료를 제외한 실험(Exp. NoArgo) 결과와 비교하였다. 동해 수온 프로파일 관측자료와 두 실험결과와의 평균 제곱근 오차(Root Mean Square Error; RMSE)를 살펴본 결과, Exp. AllDa의 결과에서 Exp. NoArgo에 비해 표층 이하부터 전반적으로 낮은 RMSE가 나타났고, 특히 수심 약 100 m 부근에서 약 $0.5^{\circ}C$의 RMSE 차이(Exp. AllDa - Exp. NoArgo)를 보이는 등 아표층 부근에서 Argo 수온 자료동화의 영향이 큰 결과를 보였다. 자료동화 과정에 독립적인 표류부이 관측자료와의 비교를 통해, Argo 수온 자료의 동화로 표층해류 정확도가 전반적으로 개선되는 것을 확인하였고, 특히 동해 중남부에서 상대적으로 장기 표류한 부이의 궤적을 따라 RMSE가 약 2.0~6.0 cm/s 정도 낮아졌다. 반면, 표층수온에 대해서는 Argo 수온자료의 동화효과는 약한 것으로 나타났고, 매일 동화되는 해수면 온도 자료의 영향이 지배적인 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 동해 해양자료동화시스템(DA-ESROM)은 일주일 간격으로 해수면 고도자료를 동화하지만, Argo 수온자료가 동화되지 않으면서 나타나는 해수면 고도 변화를 완전히 보정하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 실험결과, Argo 수온자료의 동화는 특히 야마토 분지 남서쪽의 시계방향 순환 등 동해 중남부 해역에서의 해수면 고도 재현성을 향상시키는데 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Impacts of Argo temperature assimilation on the analysis fields in the East Sea is investigated by using DAESROM, the East Sea Regional Ocean Model with a 3-dimensional variational assimilation module (Kim et al., 2009). Namely, we produced analysis fields in 2009, in which temperature profiles, sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) anomaly were assimilated (Exp. AllDa) and carried out additional experiment by withdrawing Argo temperature data (Exp. NoArgo). When comparing both experimental results using assimilated temperature profiles, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the Exp. AllDa is generally lower than the Exp. NoArgo. In particular, the Argo impacts are large in the subsurface layer, showing the RMSE difference of about $0.5^{\circ}C$. Based on the observations of 14 surface drifters, Argo impacts on the current and temperature fields in the surface layer are investigated. In general, surface currents along the drifter positions are improved in the Exp. AllDa, and large RMSE differences (about 2.0~6.0 cm/s) between both experiments are found in drifters which observed longer period in the southern region where Argo density was high. On the other hand, Argo impacts on the SST fields are negligible, and it is considered that SST assimilation with 1-day interval has dominant effects. Similar to the difference of surface current fields between both experiments, SSH fields also reveal significant difference in the southern East Sea, for example the southwestern Yamato Basin where anticyclonic circulation develops. The comparison of SSH fields implies that SSH assimilation does not correct the SSH difference caused by withdrawing Argo data. Thus Argo assimilation has an important role to reproduce meso-scale circulation features in the East Sea.

대중교통 이용 편의에 대한 서비스 디자인 제안

김소연(Kim, So Yeon),권근희(Kwon, Keun Hee),최윤영(Choi, Youn Young),김승인(Kim, Seung In) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2015 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.15 No.3

해외여행의 일반화에 따른 우리나라 국내외 입국자수의 증가로 2001년 항공 수요를 분담하고, 아시아 허브 공항의 축을 담당할 인천국제 공항이 개장되었다. 이후 김포 공항은 국내 항공 수요만 담당하였으나 2007년 이후로 중국, 일본과 같은 지리적 인접국에 대한 국제선 수요가 증가하였다. 여기에 공항철도 운영으로 이용객의 접근성이 높아져 지속적인 증가가 예상되지만 여기에 발생되는 이용객의 문제점에 대한 연구는 충분히 수행되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 HCI 방법으로 공항철도를 이용하는 승객들의 문제점을 찾고 이에 해결 방안을 제시한다. 이를 수행하기 위해 심층인터뷰(in-depth interview) 방식으로 대중교통을 이용하여 김포공항을 이용하는 사람들의 니즈(needs)와 페인포인트(pain points)를 찾았다. 여기서 도출 된 짐에 대한 불편함을 바탕으로 ‘어떻게 하면 이동을 부담감을 줄일 수 있을까?’라는 디자인 코어(design core)를 도출할 수 있었다. 디자인 코어를 바탕으로 지미서비스(zimmy service)를 제안한다. 지미서비스는 첫 번째로 ZIMMY early delivery service, 두번째로 ZIMMY freeway service, 마지막으로 ZIMMY anabada movement이다. 이는 대중교통을 이용해 김포공항을 이용하는 이용객의 편의를 높이기 위한 서비스로서 이후 다양한 서비스디자인의 연구와 개발이 기대된다. Incheon International airport opened at 2001 to be hub airport of Asia and to take Kimpo International airport’s share of airline demands according to increaing of travelers because oversea trips have been common. After Incheon International airport opened, Kimpo International airport only had taken in charge of domestic demands. However Kimpo airport started to run some international airlines because there were increse of International airlines demands in nearest countris like China and Japan since 2007. The accessability of Kim-po airport by public transportation is better than In-cheon airport. Although passengers of airport railroad express are predicted to be increased because of easy transportation access, there are not many research to take care of airport railroad express users. This study will use HCI method to find the pain points of users and to suggest solutions. In this study, we would like to suggest Zimmy Service, which is deducter by service design process, for accessconvenience to ustomers who are using Airport Express Railroad Gimpo station. We conduct IDI(in-depth interview) to find customer’s needs and pain points and were drown a design core as ‘How might we reduce inconvenience when they move?’. By design core, we are suggesting Zimmy service. There are 3 elements in Zimmy service, early delivery service, freeway service and anabada movement. It is the service design in order to increase access convenience who a using public transportation to go to the Gimpo Airport. And more research and development of service design is expected to suggest various services for public transportation users.

비알코올성 지방간 세포 모델에서 곤포의 효능과 기전 연구

김소연,권정남,이인,홍진우,최준용,박성하,권민정,주명수,한창우,Kim, So-Yeon,Kwon, Jung-Nam,Lee, In,Hong, Jin-Woo,Choi, Jun-Yong,Park, Seong-Ha,Kwun, Min-Jung,Joo, Myung-Soo,Han, Chang-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2014 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

Objectives : We tried to uncover the anti-lipogenic effect and underlying mechanism of Laminaria japonica on an experimental cellular model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods : Ethanol extract of Laminaria japonica (LJ) was prepared. Intracellular lipid content of palmitate-treated HepG2 cells was evaluated with or without LJ treatment. We measured the effects of LJ on liver X receptor ${\alpha}$ ($LXR{\alpha}$) and sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor-1c (SREBP-1c) expression, transcription level of lipogenic genes, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase (FAS), stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation in HepG2 cells. Results : LJ markedly attenuated palmitate-induced intracellular lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. LJ suppressed $LXR{\alpha}$-dependent SREBP-1c activation, and SREBP-1c mediated induction of ACC, FAS, and SCD-1. Furthermore, LJ activated Nrf2, which plays an important cytoprotective role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Conclusions : Our study suggests that LJ has the potential to alleviate hepatic lipid accumulation, and this effect was mediated by inhibiting the $LXR{\alpha}$-SREBP-1c pathway that leads to hepatic steatosis. In addition, the anti-lipogenic potential may, at least in part, be associated with activation of Nrf2.

산업안전보건 관련 홈페이지 모음

김소연,Kim, So-Yeon 한국산업간호협회 2005 한국산업간호협회지 Vol.12 No.4

기능성 소화불량증에서 위장관 미주신경 활성 평가를 위한 심박변이지표와 장음지표의 상관성 연구

김소연,윤상협,Kim, So-Yeon,Yoon, Sang-Hyub 대한한방내과학회 2009 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the evaluation of gastrointestinal parasympathetic nerve activity by comparing between HRV and bowel sound parameters in patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods : 62 patients (male 22, female 40) were enrolled. HRV was measured in all patients. and TP (total power), LF (low frequency density: 0.04$\sim$0.15Hz), HF (high frequency density: 0.15$\sim$0.4Hz). and LF/HF ratio were analyzed. HF band is a reflection of parasympathetic activity. and the LF-to-HF ratio is considered a marker of sympathovagal balance. Bowel sounds were recorded at the day after, and postprandial %BS was used to indicate the gastric vagal activity after eating. HRV and bowel sound parameters were compared. and correlation between them was analyzed. Results : There was no difference in LF/HF ratio between patient group and healthy group of other report. According to values of %BS, each patient was classified into a normal (>6 %BS) or hypoactivity (<6 %BS) of gastric vagus nerve group. HF component of the hypoactivity group was not significantly higher than that of the normal group. There was no correlation between HRV and bowel sound parameters. Conclusions : Because no correlation was found between HRV and bowel sound parameters in patients with functional dyspepsia, we concluded that it is not proper to evaluate gastric vagus nerve activity by HRV measurement.