형용사 유의어 연구(6):'바르다/옳다'

김성화(Kim Sung-hwa) 한국어문교육학회 2003 어문학교육 Vol.27 No.-

1. Native speaker perceives that the meaning of 'Bareuda' and 'Ollita' whicch are adjectives of an inherent language are similar. If we review the Korean dictionaries, we can see that the meaning of 'Bareuda' and 'Olhta' are same or similar. And also, they have circulative definition. We can get the basis of the formation of the synonymic relation, from the above perception. After making 'Bareuda' and 'Olhta' which are adjectives of an inherent language, a synonymous pair according to native speaker's perception, the main problem which should be proved out is foreign features and distinctive meanings of the two words. 2. To solve the problems, first we should define the superordinate concept, which is synonymy which binds 'Bareuda' and 'Olhta' into a synonymic relation, and establish the fundamental meanings of the two words, and then we can clarify the differences of the two words by making clear that they have no internal sharing meanings. 3. The antonym of 'Bareuda' is 'Bittulda', 'Gupda', 'Hwida'. We use 'Bittulda' if a shape, figure, state, property, of an object is deviated from a normal standard and desirable principle. 'Bareuda' is used when it corresponds with a normal or desirable principle. So, the basic meaning of 'Bareuda' is prescribed as 'to correspond with a principle' 4. 'Olhta' and 'Geureuda' make a relation of an antonym. We use 'Olhta', when we value and judge about things and situation, it is reasonable. Therefore, the basic meaning of 'Olhta' is prescribed as 'to be reasonable'. 5. 'The principle' which is related to the basic meaning of 'Bareuda' is nonnal and desirable standard established in one's cognition and social life including form, rule, law, order, act, and standard. 'Reason' related to the basic meaning of 'Olhta' includes duty, morals, justice, ethics, reason, conscience, as true standards what one should do. Therefore, 'Bareuda' and 'Bittu1da' are used when they correspond with the already established standards within one's perception and social system, or not. 'Olhta' and 'Geureuda' are used if they correspond with a reason in accordance with which one judges. Not only a definite principle but also a reason which one realizes in accordance with reasonable decision can be the standard which values the things. Thus, we can prescribe that the superordinate concept of 'Bareuda' and 'Olhta' is to correspond with standards'.

삽입모음 ' 으 ' 의 기능

김성화 ( Sung Hwa Kim ) 국어학회 1992 국어학 Vol.22 No.-

이온빔 보조 반응이온 마그네트론 스퍼터링으로 증착된 TiO₂ 박막의 특성

김성화(Sung-Hwa Kim),이재홍(Jae-Hong Lee),황보창권(Chang Kwon Hwangbo) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 2002 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.11 No.3

낮은 산소 부분압과 긴 타깃-기판 거리에서 DC 반응이온 마그네트론 스퍼터링(reactive magnetron sputtering; RMS) 방법으로 TiO₂ 박막을 증착하였으며, 증착되는 박막에 end-Hall 이온 소스를 이용하여 아르곤 이온빔 보조 증착을 해 주었다. TiO₂ 박막의 광학적 특성은 분광광도계에서 측정된 투과율과 반사율 스펙트럼을 이용하여 분석하였고, 구조적 특성은 AFM과 XRD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이온빔 보조 RMS 방법으로 증착된 TiO₂ 박막은 일반적인 RMS로 증착된 박막보다 조밀도가 높고, 흡수가 낮으며, 표면거칠기가 작았다. 본 연구에서는 이온빔 보조 RMS 방법이 유전체 광학박막 코팅에 적용될 수 있음을 보여준다. Titanium oxide thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering(RMS) with Ar ion-beam assistance using end-Hall ion source at low oxygen partial pressure and long target-to-substrate distance. The optical and structural properties of deposited films were investigated by the measurement of measured transmittance and reflectance, atomic force microscope(AFM), and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results show that the Ar ion-beam assisted RMS for titanium oxide thin films induces the higher packing density, lower absorption, and smoother surface than the conventional RMS, suggesting that it can be employed in deposition of optical dielectric coatings.

주거내 알레르기성 질환 발생현황 및 거주자 의식 조사연구

김성화(Kim, Sung-Hwa),장문영(Jang, Mun-Young),이재훈(Lee, Jae-Hoon) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of allergic diseases associated with the housing environment and the psychological attitude of residents towards relevant risk factors. This study surveyed 1,200 people. In the first round, 200 participants were questioned through direct survey methods, while 1,000 participants filled out an online survey in the second round. Selected study subjects consisted of allergic diseases known to be closely related to housing environment factors. With advice from medical experts, the analysis included the examination of the prevalence status regarding five types of allergy-related diseases?allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, asthma and headache?with the range of disease incidence set within the past ten years. The survey was conducted on all age groups except those nine years old and younger, and the findings are as follows. Allergic diseases were found to be more prevalent among women than men. Residents identified effective methods for the alleviation and treatment of allergic diseases as ventilation, use of environmentally-friendly finishing materials, maintenance of a clean living space through cleaning or washing, and sunlight exposure. Residents’ understanding of allergic diseases varied depending on their experience with such diseases and residential characteristics.

한, 중 O2O 기반 음식배달 대행 서비스의 기능성 비교연구

김성화(Kim, Sung-Hwa),정혜욱(Chung, Hyeuk) 한국디자인학회 2018 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.6

그래픽 노블 『원인』과 베른하르트 자서전 수용

김성화 ( Kim Sung-hwa ) 한국독일어문학회 2021 독일어문학 Vol.95 No.-

Diese Arbeit zum Thema der Graphic Novel-Adaption des Bernhard‘schen Textes geht von einer Reflexion über Autobiographie und Comic aus, die in der Vergangenheit als ‚Sachliteratur‘ bzw. ‚Trivialliteratur‘ bestimmt und für ‚nichtliterarisch‘ gehalten wurden: Aufgrund der dekonstruierenden Wahrnehmung des absolut-autonomen Erkenntnissubjektes und der Objektivität bei der Aufzeichnung ist die Autobiographie als literarisches Werk im Rahmen der Literaturwissenschaft zu behandeln. Befreit vom dichotomen Schema der ‚Hoch- und Subkultur‘, ist auch der Comic als ein Phänomen der zeitgenössischen Literatur, als visuelle Kultur, aus einer wertneutralen Perspektive zu betrachten. Lukas Kummers Graphic Novel-Adaption der fünfteiligen Autobiographie Bernhards wird derzeit in der gleichen Reihenfolge der Prätexte als Einzelausgabe veröffentlicht. Die Bernhard-Adaption Kummers steht in Abgrenzung zum traditionellen, auf ‚Objektivität‘ bedachten autobiographischen Format und setzt doch zugleich den Sinn des Prätextes, Autobiographie als Lebensaufzeichnung, getreu in die medienspezifische Form der Graphic Novel um. In dieser Arbeit wird zunächst die bisherige Forschungslage zur Bernhard‘schen Autobiographie sowie deren erzählerische und ästhetische Merkmale untersucht; sodann wird das Adaptionsverfahren von Kummers Graphic Novel Die Ursache (2018) analysiert.

EU탄소배출규제의 전환에 따른 탈탄소화기술규제평가체계의 구축

김성화(Kim, Sung-Hwa) 한국기계연구원 2022 기계기술정책 학술지 Vol.1 No.2

홍콩의 도시디자인 컨트롤 수법 및 가이드라인의 특성에 관한 연구

김성화(Kim Sung-Hwa) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.7

Hong Kong, which has one of the highest density environments in the world, established Urban Design Guidelines in 2002 and has been controlling urban design through statutory regulations and administrative guidance with Urban Design Guidelines. Under this circumstance, Hong Kong has been enhancing the city’s brand and image by contriving urban renewal and strengthening of its competitive power through Improvement Plans for areas and Renewal Plans of Waterfronts. Hong Kong comprises of a very mountainous terrain, varied coastlines and a good natural harbour. Because of buildings having historical value, commercial buildings and a natural context, many people have been visiting Hong Kong for a considerable time and its image promotes a world-class city. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of control techniques relevant to the urban development of Hong Kong and a case study. The case study of the Improvement Plan for Tsim Sha Tsui, which was completed in the form of final reports in 2007, is reviewed. Finally, review of the potential application and suggestions for plans and policies for activation of urban in Daegu and Kyungpook will be made. The methodology is literature review on urban design control and guidelines and field trip for taking pictures in the area of Tsim Sha Tsui.

전신성 홍반성 루푸스에서 Lupus Band Test 와 임상 및 검사소견에 관한 연구

김성화(Sung Hwa Kim),정상립(Sang Lip Chung) 대한피부과학회 1989 대한피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.2

The lupus band test(LHT) has been proposed as a diagnostic test for lupus erythematosus(LE), differentiating discoid I E from systemic LE and also has prognostic values. For the better understanding of relation between LBT and prognosis in SLE. a study was carried out in 32 SLE patients with skin lesions. Immunofluorescent study was done with biopsies taken from involved skin and uninvolved skin of patients with SLE. The results were as follows . 1) Incidences of a positive LBT were 84% in both involved and uninvolved skin and IgM was most frequently deposited(66% & 72%) in both, whereas IgA was least frequently deposited(34% & 19%) in both. 2) Deposits in DEJ of IgG, IgM, IgA and C were found with approximately same frequency in patients with different clinical manifestations and different laboratory findings. 3) Incidences of positive LBT in patients with renal disease were approximately same as in patients without renal disease. And deposits of all clssses of immuno glcbulins were found with about the same frequency in these two groups. 4) A positive LBT composed of IgG alone or IgG and other Igs were associated with an increase of anemia, ANA, anti-DNA and hypocomplementemia. Ten renal biopsies showed diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis(GN) in focal proliferative GN in 3 and membranous CiN in 2 and no correlation to immune deposits.

대구시 대표 가로경관의 색채현황에 관한 연구

김성화(Kim Sung-hwa),김종하(Kim Jong-ha) 한국색채학회 2001 한국색채학회 학술대회 Vol.2001 No.-