자연 배기 터널에서의 연기 거동에 관한 연구

김성찬,이성룡,김충익,유홍선,Kim, Sung-Chan,Lee, Sung-Ryong,Kim, Choong-Ik,Ryou, Hong-Sun 대한기계학회 2002 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

In this study, smoke movement in tunnel fire with natural ventilation shaft has been investigated with various size of fire source. Gasoline pool fire with different size of diameter - 73mm, 100mm, 125mm and 154mm - was used to describe fire source. Experimental data is obtained with 1/20 model tunnel test and its results are compared with numerical results. The computation were carried out using FDS 1.0 which is a field model of fire-driven now. Temperature profiles between measured and predicted data are compared along ceiling and near the ventilation shaft. Both results are in good agreement with each other. In order to evaluating a safe egress time in tunnel fire, horizontal smoke front velocity was measured in model tunnel fire tests and those are compared with numerical results. According to the presence or absence of natural ventilation shaft, ventilation effect are estimated quantitatively. Finally, this paper shows that computational fluid dynamics(CFD) is applicable to predict fire-induced flow in tunnel.

하인두 재건을 위한 전외측 대퇴부 유리 피판의 변형된 도안

김성찬,김은기,Kim, Sung-Chan,Kim, Eun-Key 대한미세수술학회 2012 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: Defect after ablation of hypopharyngeal cancer often requires reconstruction by free tissue transfer. Since neo-hypopharynx is totally buried, various methods have been suggested for monitoring. We propose a modified design of anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap for reconstruction of pharyngolaryngectomy defect, which has an exteriorized part for clinical monitoring and allows for primary closure. Materials and Methods: Three consecutive patients with hypopharyngeal cancer were reconstructed with ALT flap with modified design: 1) distal part of flap was elongated into fusiform shape and used as exteriorized monitoring segment with a deepithelized bridge and 2) proximal part was designed as curve so the maximum width of the flap was reduced to less than 10 cm. Results: Patient 1, 2 had uneventful postoperative course with healthy skin color and fresh pin prick bleeding. In patient 3, defect after cancer ablation was shorter than usual and deepithelized bridge was longer. When the general hemodynamic status of the patient was aggravated in postoperative course, the color of monitoring skin was changed. Viability of the whole flap was confirmed by endoscopy. However, leakage developed after 3 weeks and repair was necessary. In all patients the donor sites were closed primarily. Conclusion: By the modified design of ALT flap, clinical monitoring can be possible by examining exteriorized monitoring flap and also donor site can be closed primarily. However possibility of false positive exists and technical caution and patient selection is needed because of danger of leakage.

정크메일 차단을 위한 FQDN 확인 시스템의 구현 및 평가

김성찬,이상훈,전문석,Kim Sung-Chan,Lee Sang-Hun,Jun Moon-Seog 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.12 No.3

인터넷 사용의 급격한 증가로 전자우편은 모든 분야에서 가장 보편적인 통신 수단이 되었다. 하지만 전자우편의 사용 급증으로 사용자들의 전자우편 주소가 인터넷상에 노출되고 그 부작용으로 정크 메일, 스팸 메일이라 불리는 수신을 원하지 않는 메일의 수신빈도와 그로 인한 피해가 갈수록 높아져 그 문제가 심각한 수준에 이르게 되었다. 더구나 근래의 스팸, 정크 메일은 단순히 광고성 메시지를 전달하기 보다는 시스템을 공격하기 위한 바이러스나 해킹 도구를 전파하는 수단으로 이용되어 컴퓨터 침해 사고의 심각한 원인으로 지적되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 스팸, 정크 메일을 FQDN 확인을 통해 차단할 수 있는 모델을 구현해서 사용해 보고 그 결과를 평가하여 개선 방향을 제시하였다. Internet mail has become a common communication method around the world because of tremendous Internet service usage increment. In other respect, Most Internet users' mail addresses are exposed to spammer, and the damage of Junk mail is growing bigger and bigger. These days, Junk mail delivery problem is becoming more serious, because this is used for an attack or propagation scheme of malicious code. It's a most dangerous dominant cause for computer system accident. This paper shows the Junk mail filtering model and implementation which is based on FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) check and evaluates it for proposing advanced scheme against Junk mail.

물분무를 이용한 화재제어에 관한 실험적 연구

김성찬,박현태,유홍선,Kim, Sung-Chan,Park, Hyun-Tae,Ryou, Hong-Sun 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.3

The present study investigates the fire suppression characteristics using a water mist fire suppression system. The fire extinguishing times are measured for various fire sources, fuel types, and different total flooding rates of water mist. Pool fire with hydrocabon fuel is successfully extinguished within a minute under the operating conditions of the water mist system. Two different regimes of the smoke layer cooling are observed, such as rapid and slow cooling processes. The regimes are divided by threshold time which is calculated with auto-correlation function. The threshold time for the initial cooling decreases with increasing water flow-rates and fire sources. These initial cooling effects play an important role in preventing the occurance of flashover fire by the initial fire suppression.

자연 배기 터널에서의 연기 거동에 관한 연구

김성찬,이성룡,김충익,유홍선,Kim, Sung-Chan,Lee, Sung-Ryong,Kim, Choong-Ik,Ryou, Hong-Sun 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.26 No.7

In this study, smoke movement in tunnel fire with natural ventilation shaft has been investigated with various size of fire source. Gasoline pool fire with different size of diameter - 73mm, 100mm, 125mm and 154mm - was used to describe fire source. Experimental data is obtained with 1/20 model tunnel test and its results are compared with numerical results. The computation were carried out using FDS 1.0 which is a field model of fire-driven now. Temperature profiles between measured and predicted data are compared along ceiling and near the ventilation shaft. Both results are in good agreement with each other. In order to evaluating a safe egress time in tunnel fire, horizontal smoke front velocity was measured in model tunnel fire tests and those are compared with numerical results. According to the presence or absence of natural ventilation shaft, ventilation effect are estimated quantitatively. Finally, this paper shows that computational fluid dynamics(CFD) is applicable to predict fire-induced flow in tunnel.

HEMS 기술을 이용한 180° 하이브리드 결합기가 집적된 단일 평형 혼합기의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구

김성찬,임병옥,백태종,고백석,안단,김순구,신동훈,이진구,Kim Sung-Chan,Lim Byeong-Ok,Baek Tae-Jong,Ko Baek-Seok,An Dan,Kim Soon-Koo,Shin Dong-Hoon,Rhee Jin-Koo 한국전자파학회 2005 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.16 No.7

In this paper, we have developed a new type of single balanced mixer with the RF MEMS $180^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler using surface micromachining technology. The $180^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler in this mixer is composed of the dielectric-supported air gapped microstriplines(DAMLs) which have signal line with $10{\mu}m$ height to reduce substrate dielectric loss and dielectric posts with size of $20{\mu}m{\times}20{\mu}m$ to elevate the signal line on air with stability At LO power of 7.2 dBm, the conversion loss was 15.5 dB f3r RF frequency or 57 GHz and RF power of -15 dBm. Also, we obtained the good RF to LO isolation of -40 dB at LO frequency of 58 GHz and LO power of 7.2 dBm. The main advantage of this type of mixer is that we are able to reduce the size of the chips due to integrating the MEMS passive components.

MPLS망에서 차등화 서비스 지원을 위한 동적 대역폭 할당 모델의 실험적 평가

김성찬,장근원,오해석,Kim Sung-Chan,Chang Kun-Won,Oh Hae-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.11 No.6

본 논문은 차등화 서비스를 지원하는 MPLS망 환경에서 효율적으로 QoS 차등화 서비스를 지원하기 위해 네트워크의 트래픽 정보를 갱신하여 대역폭을 재 할당해 주는 방법에 대하여 연구하고 평가하였다. MPLS 망에서의 차등화 서비스는 RSVP(Resource Reservation Protocol)의 자원 예약 매커니즘에 의해 제공되고 있지만 이 방법 또한 정적인 자원 선점 방법에 기초하고 있다. 네트워크 망에서의 대역폭 할당을 정적인 자원 선점 차원에서만 접근 한다면, 어느 특정 서비스 클래스에 대역폭 할당 요청이 집중되고, 그렇지 않은 서비스 클래스가 존재 할 경우 유휴 대역폭을 발생시킬 수 있는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 네트워크 트래픽 상태에 기초하여 동적으로 대역폭을 재 할당해서 대역폭 사용을 최대화 시켰다. This paper researches and evaluates a bandwidth reallocation mechanism for efficient DiffServ QoS support in MPLS networks by monitoring the network traffic status and reallocating unused bandwidth. While the Differentiated Services in MPLS Networks architecture provides QoS management through the RSVP resource reservation, this mechanism is based on a static provisioning of resource. But this approach can lead to waste bandwidth in some service classes or, leave some service classes' resource starved. This paper presents the bandwidth reallocation dynamically based on network traffic status for bandwidth usage maximization.

연속적인 패킷 손실 제어와 제로 윈도우 제어를 이용한 무선 TCP 전송 성능 향상 연구

김성찬,전문석,Kim, Sung-Chan,Jun, Moon-Seog 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.13 No.7

기존의 가장 널리 쓰이는 전송계층 프로토콜인 TCP는 패킷 손실의 원인이 망의 혼잡 때문이라는 가정 하에 설계된 프로토콜로서 유선망과 고정 호스트로 이루어진 전통적인 네트워크에는 적합하지만 페이딩, 잡음, 간섭 등의 전송 에러가 발생하는 무선 환경에서는 전송 프로토콜로서 적용하기에 비효율적이다. 이것은 무선망에서의 비트 에러에 의한 패킷손실 역시 혼잡으로 간주하여 불필요한 전송 제어가 발생하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 무선 TCP 패킷의 전송성능을 향상시키기 위하여 연속적인 패킷 손실에 대한 제어와 TCP 윈도우 제어를 하여 불필요한 혼잡제어 알고리즘을 수행하지 않게 하는 개선된 SNOOP 프로토콜을 제안하였고 개선된 모듈의 성능을 모의실험을 통하여 확인하였다. The conventional transport layer protocol TCP is designed to work under condition of packet loss is due to the network congestion, so that it's suitable in the traditional wired network with fixed hosts but it's inefficient on the wireless network where the environment of fading, noise, and transmission error comes from interference. This result from the needless transmission control of the bit error is due to treats the packet loss as a packet congestion control in the wireless network. In this paper, we propose the advanced SNOOP protocol with the consecutive packet loss and TCP window control to avoid the needless congestion management algorithm in wireless network for the wireless TCP packet transmission enhancement. We verify the performance of the advanced module from the simulation experiment result.

일본 민간항공기 절충교역과 항공우주산업 선진 G7 진입 상관관계

김성찬(Sung- Chan Kim),안명관(Myung- Kwan, Ahn) 한국항공우주학회 2021 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7

FDS 화재해석 모델에 적용된 CO와 연기 생성율 개념에 대한 고찰

김성찬(Kim, Sung-Chan),고권현(Ko, Gwon-Hyun) 한국화재소방학회 2009 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.춘계

본 연구는 ISO-9705 표준화재실의 40% 축소모형실험 결과와 FDS 화재해석 결과의 비교분석을 통하여 FDS 화재해석 모델에 적용된 CO 와 soot의 생성율(yield rate)에 기초한 접근방식의 타당성을 검토한다. 일반적으로 생성율은 연료적인 특성인 동시에 공간의 환기조건이나 열적조건등에 영향을 받게 된다. 그러나 FDS 해석에 적용되는 연료의 생성율은 환기량이 충분한 상태(well ventilated condition)에서 측정되어진 물성으로써 공간내부의 CO와 soot 농도는 연료의 종류와 화원의 크기에 의해서만 결정된다. 따라서 환기조건과 연료특성에 따른 화재공간 내부에서의 CO와 soot 농도를 측정하여 이 결과를 FDS 시뮬레이션 결과와 직접 비교함으로써 환기조건 및 연료종류에 따른 CO 와 soot의 생성율 개념의 타당성을 고찰해보고자 한다.