培立가스로부터 메탄의 選擇的 回收에 관한 硏究

김선일 朝鮮大學校 大學院 2005 국내석사

수중 방전에서 과산화수소 발생 및 RNO 제거에 미치는 운전변수의 영향

김선일 진주산업대학교 2009 국내석사

Characteristics of hydrogen peroxide formation and RNO (N,N-Dimethyl-4-nitroso aniline) removal in liquid phase electrical discharges was studied. Effects of operating parameters such as applied voltages, solution conductivity, pH, pulse frequency and ferrous ion concentration on H₂O₂ formation and RNO removal were investigated. The results of experiments are summarized as follows, 1. Hydrogen peroxide formation and RNO removal were enhanced with the increase of applied voltages, because the electron field strength increases with voltage giving birth to the augmented electron mean energy. 2. The increase of solution conductivity expands the electrical potential through the solution, producing strong discharges. Therefore, the H₂O₂ generation and RNO removal were enhanced with the decrease of conductivity. 3. The more hydrogen peroxide was generated in lower pH, because hydrogen peroxide is more stable in low pH condition. 4. Hydrogen peroxide generation and RNO removal were enhanced with pule frequency due to the increase of energy transfer to the solution. 5. The addition of ferrous ion contributed OH radical generation through the fenton-like reaction, so decreasing the H₂O₂ generation and increasing the RNO removal.

안도 타다오의 建築空間構成에 나타나는 階段技法에 關한 硏究

김선일 國民大學校 1995 국내석사

연잎 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 암세포 사멸 효과

김선일 단국대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

연잎을 MeOH로 추출 후 동결 건조하여 flavonoid compound의 함량을 측정한 결과 45.8 ㎍/g이 함유되었다. 연잎의 알콜 추출물 항산화 효과를 알아보고자 DPPH 라디칼 소거능과 nitric oxide(NO) 소거능을 합성항산화제인 BHA에 비교하여 측정하였다. DPPH법을 이용한 항산화 측정 시 RC50 (Reducible Concentration 50%) 값이 연잎 추출물의 경우 0.066 ㎎/㎖인 반면에 BHA의 경우 0.125 ㎎/㎖이므로 BHA보다 연잎 추출물이 항산화 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. NO 소거능도 DPPH법과 비슷한 결과를 나타내고 있는데, RC50 값이 BHA의 경우 0.5 ㎎/㎖이고, 연잎 추출물의 경우 0.125 ㎎/㎖이어서 BHA보다 우수하게 NO를 저해하는 것으로 나타났다. 항암효과를 알아보고자 A549 cell(폐암세포)에 추출물 0.5 ㎎/㎖을 24시간 처리하였을 때, 최대 54%의 세포사멸효과를 나타냈다. 1 ㎎/㎖의 처리구에선 0.5 ㎎/㎖ 처리구보다 낮은 48%의 세포사멸효과를 나타냈는데, 이러한 예상 밖의 결과가 나타난 이유는 확실치 않다. HeLa cell(자궁경부암세포)에서는 0.5 및 1 ㎎/㎖에서 각각 19%와 77%의 세포사멸효과를 나타냈다. A549 cell에 추출물 0.5 및 1 ㎎/㎖을 48시간 처리한 처리구에선 80%의 세포사멸효과가 나타났으나, HeLa cell에서는 추출물 0.5 및 1 ㎎/㎖을 48시간 처리한 처리구에선 각각 25%, 63%의 사멸효과가 나타났다. Lyophilized of Lotus leaf extracted in MeOH contained 45.8 ㎎/㎖ of total flavonoid compounds. To investigate the antioxidant effects of leaf extract, DPPH radical scavenging and nitric oxide scavenging activities were measured and compared with synthetic antioxidant, BHA. Judging from the Antioxidant effects by DPPH method, RC50 (Reducible Concentration 50%) of leaf extract and that of BHA were 0.066 ㎎/㎖ and 0.125 ㎎/㎖, respectively, showing that the antioxidant effect of Lotus leaf appeared superior to the BHA. Results of nitric oxide(NO) removal activity also showed similar result as DPPH method, RC50 of BHA was 0.5 ㎎/㎖, while RC50 of Lotus leaf was 0.125 ㎎/㎖ showing better activity than BHA in NO removal. To observe the anti-cancer effect, 0.5 mg/ml of the extract was applied on A549 cell (lung cancer cell) for 24 hours, which showed maximum number of 54% of cell death. With the application of 1 mg/ml of the extract showed 48% of cell death, lower than the one with 0.5 mg/ml, leaving the causes unknown. In case of HeLa cell (cervical cancer cell), death of 19% and 77% were shown in the concentrations of 0.5 and 1 ㎎/㎖ respectively with 24h treatment. When 0.5 and 1 mg/ml of the extract was applied on A549 cell for 48h, both showed 80% of cell death, while in case of HeLa cell showed 25% and 63%, respectively.

pH, 알칼리도와 염소이온이 동관의 부식에 미치는 영향

김선일 건국대학교 대학원 1999 국내석사

It is of vital importance to provide consumers with safe drinking water The internal corrosion in distribution system is of concern partly because it can shorten the life of pipes by reducing wall thickness until there are leaks, partly because tubercles formed reduce the effective carrying capacity of pipes, and partly because it is often responsible for undesirable corrosion by-products such as lead, copper, iron etc. that deteriorate water quality, At present, the service pipeline for consumer's tap have being done with a wide variety of materials such as steel, copper, cast iron and stainless steel etc. In these materials, copper pipes were chosen for this study because it is generally known that the corrosivity of copper pipe is very low, i.e. resistant to corrosion. That's true to some extent compared to uncoated steel pipes, but it is not true in real sense, somewhat fragile in case of pitting corrosion, according to the reports experienced in some advanced countries[Edwards, M., et at., 1996]. There are a bundle of factors affecting the corrosion of copper pipe. In order to alleviate the release of copper corrosion by-product, It is required to consider pH and alkalinity adjustments as key factors above all, To establish a relationship of cause-adverse effects in terms of alkalinity is of critical importance, that is to say, if the basic impacts of pH and alkalinity on copper corrosion are not clearly understood, utilities might run in the danger of unknowingly aggravating corrosion problems. This research works hypothesized a priori that the three different factors as pH, alkalinity and chloride be of major factors in the corrosion of copper pipes, which are relevant to the release of corrosion by-products. The results obtained in this research showed that for water samples at pH 7, 8, and 9, and at 10, 50, 100, 150 mg/L of alkalinity as CaCO_(3), higher PH levels led to lower concentrations of copper by-product to a certain extent. At a given pH, higher alkalinity had a tendency to produce higher copper by-product. chlorides were similar to that of alkalinity in relation to copper by-product. This phenomenon might be due to the Nantokite(CuCl) formation on the inner walls of the copper pipe in time. 25 and 50 mg Cl^(-)/L were added to each sample adjusted with a given pH and alkalinity, respectively. The average percent reduction of copper release was 45.7% at 25 mg C^(-)/L and 66.7% at 50 mg C^(-)/L. At pH and alkalinity changed in the tap water under stagnated state, it found that higher pH led to lower concentrations of copper by-product. At designed PH, higher alkalinity produced elevated concentrations of copper by-product. This showed that pH and alkalinity were the major factors of the corrosion of copper pipes. The analysis of both correlation and simple regression was done to evaluate the effects of pH, alkalinity, chloride and reaction time on the corrosion by-product release. In correlation analysis, it found that pH and alkalinity had significant effects on the concentration of copper by-product. From the regression coefficients computed by simple regression analysis, pH affected the total concentration of copper by-product more than alkalinity did. From the water samples at pH 7, 8, and 9 and at 10, 50, 100, 150 mg/L of alkalinity as CaCO_(3) in simulated distribution system, higher alkalinity at the same pH had the tendencies of increase in pitting(local corrosion). At 25 and 50 mg C^(-)/L, higher alkalinity had a tendency to increase in pitting corrosion. In the simulated distribution system with tap water, higher pH showed a tendency to decrease in pitting corrosion. At pH 7.5, 8.0 and 8.5, the pitting corrosion did not occur regardless of alkalinity.

장기요양 수급자들의 서비스 이용 만족도 및 방문재활 요구도 조사 : 일개지역 재가급여 이용자를 중심으로

김선일 연세대학교 대학원 2019 국내석사

본 연구는 노인장기요양보험에서 재가급여를 이용하는 수급자들의 방문재활에 대한 요구도를 확인하고, 방문재활 도입의 필요성을 확인하기 위해 방문재활 요구도와 수급자들의 다양한 요인들과의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구는 경기도 고양시에서 재가급여를 이용하고 있는 노인장기요양보험 수급자 130명을 대상으로 2019년 2월 15일부터 4월 12일까지 설문조사 형태로 이루어졌다. 설문 문항은 크게 일반적 요인, 노인장기요양보험 서비스 및 만족도, 방문재활 요구도 조사 3가지 내용으로 구성되었으며, 설문조사는 수급자 및 수급자의 보호자와 1:1면담 형태로 진행하였다. 조사 대상자는 여자가 94명(72.3%), 연령대는 80대가 63명(48.5%)으로 가장 많았다. 재가급여 서비스는 중복으로 이용 가능하였으며, 방문요양 106명(81.6%), 복지용구 52명(40.0%), 주야간보호 27명(20.8%), 방문목욕 7명(5.4%), 방문간호 2명(1.5%) 이었다. 재가급여 서비스 만족도는 방문간호가 평균 3.58점으로 가장 높았으며, 그다음으로는 방문목욕, 주야간보호, 방문요양, 복지용구 순이었다. 서비스 세부항목에서는 전문성과 신체 및 인지기능 증진 및 유지에 도움이 되는지에 대한 항목에서 만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 요양보호사에 대한 만족도 평균은 3.20점이었으며, 세부항목 중 전문성에 대한 만족도가 2.95점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 방문재활 요구도에 대한 조사결과는, 응답자의 81.5%가 방문재활이 노인장기요양보험 재가급여로 도입된다면 이용할 의사가 있다고 응답했다. 방문재활 필요 이유로는 응답자의 60.4%가 ‘거동의 어려움’을 가장 중요한 이유로 응답하였다. 방문재활 요구도의 경우 대상자의 연령이 80대 이상인 경우보다 80대 미만에서, 치매 및 기타 질환인 경우보다 뇌졸중, 파킨슨병과 같은 신경계 질환에서, 장기요양비용에 대한 부담이 적다고 응답한 대상자 군에서 요구도가 높았으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 본 연구는 현재 노인장기요양보험 재가급여 서비스를 이용하고 있는 수급자들의 서비스 만족도와 방문재활 요구도를 조사하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 본 연구를 기반으로 노인장기요양보험에서 방문재활 도입을 논의하고, 방문재활 서비스 대상자 및 비용 등을 고려한 전문적이고 체계적인 방문재활 서비스를 도입한다면 노인의 건강과 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to identify the need for visiting rehabilitation for the recipients of long-term care insurance and to identify the necessity of introduction of visiting rehabilitation by analyzing the relationship between the need for visiting rehabilitation and various factors of recipients. This study was conducted to survey the 130 long-term care insurance recipients in Goyang city, Gyeonggi-do from February 15 to April 12, 2019. The survey items consisted of general factors, long-term care insurance service satisfaction, and visiting rehabilitation needs, the survey was conducted in a 1 : 1 interview with recipients and guardians of recipients. Of the 130 subjects surveyed, 94 were women(72.3%), more than men, and the age group was the highest with 63 persons(48.5%) in their 80s. The long-term care services used by the subjects were 106 persons home-visit care(81.6%), 52 persons welfare equipment(40.0%), 27 persons day and night care(20.8%), 7 persons home-visit bath(5.4%), 2 persons home-visit nursing(5.4%). The satisfaction rate of in-home benefits services was the highest at 3.58 points for home-visit nursing service. on the other hand, welfare equipment(3.03), home-visit care(3.10) were relatively low. In the service item category, the satisfaction levelwas low on items such as professionalism and the ability to promote and maintain physical and cognitive functions. The average satisfaction rate of personal carer was 3.20, and satisfaction of professionalism was lowest at 2.95. According to the results of survey on visiting rehabilitation needs, 81.5% of respondents said they would use it if visiting rehabilitation was introduced as long-term care insurance. 60.4% of the respondents answered 'difficulty of ambulation to hospital' as the most important reason for visiting rehabilitation. There were significant differences in visiting rehabilitation needs according to age, long-term care cost burden, and neurological disease factors. Patients who were under 80 years of age and answered that they had less burden of long-term care costs and neurological disease(Stroke, Parkinson's) had higher visiting rehabilitation needs. It is significant that this study examined the service satisfaction and visiting rehabilitation needs of the recipients using the long - term care reinsurance service. Based on this study, we discuss the introduction of rehabilitation for long-term care insurance for the elderly, and the introduction of professional and systematic visiting rehabilitation services in consideration of the patients and costs will contribute to improving the health and quality of life of the elderly.

스쿼시 동호인의 운동참여정도가 여가만족 및 운동중독에 미치는 영향

김선일 전주대학교 교육대학원 2009 국내석사

The effects of the Participation degree on the Leisure satisfaction and Exercise addiction of Squash participants kim, Sun-il Major in Physical Education Graduate School of Education Jeonju University This study is aimed to provide the basic data for squash members' expanding and giving more opportunity to general people to participate in squash. For this, we surveyed the squash club members' participating frequences and their satisfaction level. By playing squash and through it, making their leisure time more effective and giving more satisfaction to them, the more fruitful ways should be created. For the above purpose, we sampled some squash club members in jeonla province of over 20 year old and elected 300 members among them by (C. S. M) method and finally 273 members were used for the data. What used on this study is L.S.S method devised by B&R and translated into Korean by Lee jong gil(1992) and more developed by Shin gyu lee correcting the ex-date and adding some factors of exercise addiction of the participants. For analysing this data, we adopted the method of F.A and Anova. The verification is accomplished accordingly by adopting "Scheffe" method. Through the above processing data and analysis, we came to our conclusion as follows. First, the different level of exercise participation on the basis of characteristics of demographic statistics is only appeared in some intensity of exercise by sexual difference. In the characteristics of the different age of level, the squash career is the only important factor to influence Also, according to the occupational characteristics, all kinds of variables have their differences just except the exercise frequences. The frequences of participation are statistically influenced also by house income. Second, respecting satisfaction difference according to demographic statistics, there is no close relationship between sexual difference and the related leisure- satisfaction. But meaningful differences are shown in related to the differences of age, occupation and house income. The satisfaction level is higher in the age of between 20 and 40. Occupationally self-managers and house wives are more satisfied with the squash because they have more time and accordingly have more opportunity to participate in and intensity to the leisure time of squash playing. Also, more economic affluence give them more satisfaction by allowing them to concentrate more and spending time more feely to the squash. Third, the exercise addiction according to the demographic statistics is highly related to sexual differences, age differences and occupation but not too much related to the income level but exercise addiction is highly appeared in female and old age than in female and young age. In related to the occupational characteristics, there is some significant differences according as their jobs. The more exercise addiction is appeared in self-manager and job-searchers. Fourth, the differences of leisure satisfaction level according to the participation level is dependent on the sub-variables of the exercise time, player's career, frequences and the intensities. Those sub-variables are related to the participation rate. Statistically, between one hour and one half hour long exercise time is giving most satisfacory result.Also, in respect to the exercise intensity, the intensity is obtained by exhausting out their energy. Over 6 times a week in frequences and over 3 years in career experience is giving them the most powerful satisfaction. Fifth, exercise addiction as a result of how much they are participating in is little related to the time and intensity of exercise but somewhat more related to the frequences and career level. The symptoms of exercise withdrawl and exercise needs are more shown in the group of participant rate 6 times over per week. The result we can find in the career of over 3years shows that they are most affected by exercise- stopping, exercise needs and emotional attachment in all these three aspects.

디지털 세금(Digital Tax)에 관한 문제점과 개선방안

김선일 경희대학교 경영대학원 2019 국내석사

ABSTRACT Negative Problems and Improvement Plan of Digital Tax Kim, Sun Il General Management Graduate School of Business Administration Kyung Hee University This study examines the problems of digital tax and discusses how to improve it. With the advent of the digital economic era, new types of economic activity based on e-business have been created. FinTech industry and online commerce have activated, and transactions take place through digital content. However, existing tax laws alone are difficult to properly tax new types of digital transactions. The existing taxation system was a system that could be taxable in the presence of substance and the transaction understood. In a digital economy, it is hard to define the tax base because electronic transactions are difficult to identify and often directly traded without going through the middle stage. Also, it can not capture revenue as there are more virtual businesses online and transaction details are digitized. In addition, digital transactions between countries arise from differences in tax codes between countries, resulting in problems of taxation rights. For the digital tax to be introduced, cooperation between the international community is needed, not just by one country's efforts. In recent years, international discussions on the imposition of digital taxes have been going on briskly. Recently, South Korea passed a VAT (Value Added Tax) bill on digital transactions. As a result, VAT can be levied on international digital transactions from 1 July 2020. But there is still a problem with corporate tax. In order to tax corporate taxes, it is not just necessary to revise the corporate tax law. Multinational digital transactions require international cooperation because the regions they provide and the areas they consume are different, and each country does not have the same tax codes. At the G20 economic ministers' meeting and the European Union's meeting, they agreed on a plan to levy global digital taxes by 2020. Its focus is to establish standards for imposing digital taxes on global information and communication companies such as Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon, which have been suspected of evading taxes by exploiting tax havens. Key points are the introduction of taxation criteria based on the location of paid users and the application of common corporate tax rates to tax havens by governments when IT firms abuse tax havens. This study investigates overseas cases of digital tax and analyzes problems by grasping the domestic situation. It also presents appropriate improvement plans for the taxation of reasonable digital taxation The contribution points of this paper are as follows. First, this paper discusses digital taxation issue and provides the taxation authorities with the policy. Second, this study provides useful information on digital tax taxation by compiling and presenting the contents of discussion on digital tax taxation both abroad and at home. Third, this paper contributes to achieving taxable equity by presenting the need for digital taxation and the basis for taxation. 본 연구는 디지털 조세에 대한 문제점들을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 논하고자 한다. 디지털 경제 시대가 도래하면서 e-business를 기반으로 하는 새로운 경제활동의 유형들이 창출되었다. 핀테크 산업이나 온라인 상거래가 급증하였고, 디지털 컨텐츠들을 통해서도 거래가 일어난다. 하지만 기존의 세법만으로는 새로운 유형의 디지털 거래에 대해서 적절히 과세하기가 어렵다. 기존의 과세제도는 실체가 있고 거래가 파악이 되는 상황에서 과세가 가능한 시스템이었다. 하지만 디지털 경제에서 전자 거래의 경우 이에 대한 확인이 어려우며, 중간유통단계를 거치지 않고 직접 거래되는 경우도 많기 때문에 과세점 파악이 어렵다. 또한 온라인상에서 가상사업장이 많아지고 거래내역이 전자화되면서 세원의 포착이 어렵다. 그리고 국제 간 디지털 거래는 국가 간 세법규정의 차이로 인하여 과세권의 문제가 발생된다. 디지털 조세가 원만하게 도입되기 위해서는 한 국가의 노력으로만 되는 것이 아니라 국제간 협력이 필요하다. 최근 들어 디지털 조세 부과에 대한 국제적 논의는 활발히 진행되고 있는 상황이다. 최근 한국은 디지털 거래에 대한 부가가치세 법안이 통과되었다. 이에 따라 2020년 7월 1일부터는 국제적인 디지털 거래에 대해서는 부가가치세를 부과할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 아직 법인세 과세에 대한 문제가 남아있다. 국내에서 법인세를 과세하기 위해서는 단지 법인세법만 개정하면 되는 것이 아니다. 다국적 기업의 디지털 거래는 제공하는 지역과 소비하는 지역이 다르고 국가마다 세법규정에 차이가 있기 때문에 국제적인 공조가 필요하다. 세계 주요 20국(G20)의 경제 각료 회의 및 유럽연합(EU) 회의에서 2020년까지 글로벌 디지털세금을 부과 하는 방안에 합의했다. 그동안 조세 피난을 악용해 세금을 회피한다는 의혹을 받아온 페이스북·구글·마이크로소프트·아마존과 같은 글로벌 정보통신 기업들에 대해서 디지털 세금 부과를 위한 기준을 마련하는 것이 초점이다. 돈을 지불한 사용자의 위치에 따른 과세 기준을 도입해야 한다는 방안과 공통 법인세율을 적용하여 IT 기업들이 조세 피난처를 악용할 경우 각국 정부가 공통 법인세율을 조세 피난처에도 적용하는 방안이 핵심사항이다. 본 연구는 우선 디지털 세금에 대한 해외의 사례들을 조사하고, 국내의 상황을 파악하여 문제점들을 분석한다. 그리고 합리적인 디지털 조세의 과세를 위하여 이에 대한 적정한 개선방안을 제시한다. 본 논문의 공헌점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 디지털 세금의 과세방안에 대해서 논의가 진행되고 있는 시점에 과세쟁점을 분석하여 과세당국에 정책을 제시한다. 둘째, 해외와 국내의 디지털세 과세 논의에 대한 내용들을 정리하여 제시함으로써 디지털 세금 과세에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 셋째, 디지털 세금의 필요성 및 과세근거들을 제시함으로써 과세 형평성 달성에 이바지한다.

영상관법을 통한 직무스트레스 경험 : 현상학적 연구

김선일 동방문화대학원대학교 2022 국내박사

우리나라는 지난 50년간 세계가 부러워할 정도의 급속한 경제 성장을 이루어 오다가 IMF와 글로벌 금융위기, 최근의 코로나 사태로 인한 경영환경의 급속한 변화 속에 직장인들이 겪는 직무스트레스는 점점 높아지고 있는 추세가 나타나고 있다. 증가되는 직무스트레스로 인해 여러 가지 문제점이 기업뿐 아니라 사회 또는 국가적으로 증가함에 따라 글로벌 비즈니스 환경 하에 기업 구성원인 직장인들의 경쟁력 약화의 요인이 되기도 한다. 이에 따라 기업체 관리직 직장인들이 직무스트레스에 대해 어떻게 경험하고 있는지에 대한 정확한 이해와 직무스트레스로 인한 문제를 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대한 필요성이 점점 높아지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 영상관법을 통해 직무스트레스를 어떻게 경험하고 있는지 심층적으로 알아보고, 그 경험의 본질적 구조와 의미를 탐색하는데 있다. 본 연구는 직무스트레스를 호소하는 6명의 직장인을 선정하여 그들이 경험한 직무스트레스를 심층적으로 이해하기 위해 질적 연구 방법 중의 하나인 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법을 선택하였다. 연구결과 영상관법을 통한 직무스트레스 경험은 연구 참여자들의 영상관법 주제와 개인적 환경의 여건과 성향에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 개인별 영상관법 경험에서 나온 의미단위들을 비교하고 통합하여 범주화한 결과 6개의 공통된 구성요소를 도출하였다. 영상관법의 공통된 구성요소인 경험의 본질적 구조는 ‘잊혀지지 않는 상황’, ’고통스런 몸과 마음‘, ’관찰을 통한 탐색‘, ’알아차림의 변화 이해‘, ’돌파구를 위한 깨달음‘, ’삶에 대한 인식의 재조명‘으로 나타났다. 따라서, 영상관법 경험의 본질적 구조는 힘든 스트레스 상황에서 문제를 제대로 인식하고, 해결하지 못한 문제를 영상관법의 주제로 선정하여, 미해결된 문제에 대해 영상을 떠올려 반복적으로 직면하여 이해하고 통찰하면, 직무스트레스로부터 벗어나 성장과 긍정적인 의미 있는 삶을 돕기 위한 단계적 구조임을 의미한다. 그리고 연구 참여자들의 맥락적인 영상관법의 경험적 의미는 ‘이해와 통찰을 통한 의미 있는 삶’이라는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 연구결론은 영상관법을 통해 직무스트레스 경험을 구체적으로 하였고, 경험의 본질적 구조와 의미를 탐색하여, 직무스트레스 관리에 자발적 도움을 줄 수 있었다. Over the past 50 years, Korea has achieved globally respected rapid economic growth. However, the IMF, the global financial crisis, and the recent COVID-19 situation have led to a dramatic change in the management environment, making workers experience more and more job stress. Due to increasing job stress, not only businesses but also society as a whole has been experiencing a variety of challenges. This has become a factor in weakening the competitiveness of workers in the global business environment. Accordingly, there’s a growing need for a detailed understanding of how business managers are experiencing job stress, and how we might mitigate its related problems. The purpose of this study is to examine worker experience of job stress through Reflected Image Meditation and to explore the essential structure and meaning of the experience. In this study, six workers experiencing job stress were selected to participate. To understand their job stress in-depth, Giorgi’s phenomenological study method, a qualitative methodology, was used. According to the results of the study, the experience of job stress differed according to the theme of the Reflected Image Meditation, as well as the individual’s environment and nature. Also, six common components were deduced after comparing, integrating, and categorizing the semantic units from each worker’s Reflected Image Meditation experiences. The essential structure of experience, which is a common component of a reflected image meditation experience, includes “unforgettable situations”, “painful body and mind”, “exploration through observation”, “comprehension of change in a acknowledgment”, “enlightenment for a breakthrough”, and “a review of one’s perception on life”, Therefore, the essential structure of the Reflected Image Meditation experience refers to a step-by-step structure to relieve job stress and enjoy a positive, meaningful life improved by recognizing the problems that occur under stressful conditions, selecting an unsolved problem as the theme of the Reflected Image Meditation, and by repeatedly facing, understanding and discerning the problem. This study demonstrates that the meaning of the essential structure of a Reflected Image Meditation experience to the participants is having “a meaningful life through understanding and insights.” In conclusion, this study embodied the experience of job stress through reflected image meditation and helped workers to manage their job stress by exploring the essential structure and meaning of the experience.

관광호텔 마케팅 전략개발에 관한 연구 : 지방 특급호텔을 중심으로

김선일 경기대학교 경영대학원 1997 국내석사

Recently marketing environment changes rapidly and the qualitic change of demand is accelerated from high growth phase to low growth phase on industrial environment. In this paper it lays far-reaching aim that local hotels in Korea develop effective marketing strategy in the future and enable them to help practically. First: A conception of hotel marketing and market subdivision. strategic project of hotel marketing, and marketing mix seek their own approach. Second; Through corroborative study and analysis on strategic development of marketing in local hotel, I was rise to corresponding problems. Third; on the basis of these problems, I took concrete shope strategic development of marketing in local deluxe hotel. Researching contents subdividing into the first part, the middle part, and the last part, I discussed them to accomplish research purpose. The first part was studied theoretical investigation of hotel marketing, subdivision of hotel market, strategic project of hotel marketing, and mix of hotel marketing around internal and external literature research as a literary study in this paper. The middle park was studied a corroborative analysis of marketing on deluxe hotels, In order to collect for a corroborative analysis, I visited each hotel; I hotel in Deajeon. C hotel in Jeanju, G hotel in Jaegu form March 20, 1994 to March 30 1994 for 10 days and then divided around employee group. The last part was studied a developmental disposition and application plan around case stadies and problems. In all-out estimation and problems. ① Relation ship among environmental characteristics, strategic type as marketing study. Because local hotels in Korea have their own strategic type, they have relation to the standard of being late of environmental characteristics. ② Correlation environmental characteristics with strategic type to see type of strategic group, hotels have to do with abundance by provided with environment, growth characteristic, and local characteristic. ③ The difference of strategic aim of marketing in strategic type group on dividing into environmental characteristics, absic type of marketing strategy, strategic type of marketing, strategic aim development of new products, and enlargement of occupation rate of market. In conclusion, First, Hotel has to agree to sales promotion trying to deliver, public relationships, and propaganada messages and give itself to do special manpower and resonable cost system, specially abroad advertisement of hotel enterprice. Second, After grasp certainly problems and management realities on organization and sales employee, hotel has to create an atmosphere about sales promotion for all employee. Third, Preparing for enlargement of female tourism it is necessary for them to develop of special advertisement media, tourism course, and shopping products. Forth, Hotel has to bring about differentiation of competitive products given rise to special image for guest. Fifth, Hotel has to do product analysis in relation to marketing strategy.