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金錫禧 釜山敎育大學 1962 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.1 No.1
The "Im Jin,, War which started in 1592 is one of the greatest events in the far eastern history-a war upon which the three nations, Korea, Japan and China, staked their very existence. Its chief stage was Korea and it brought about a general devastation and miseries to the country, and, in due course, great social changes. It is well known that the corrupted Korean government and its inert army were quite helplss before the Japanese invasion, that the whole peninsula and its people were left alone almost freely and swiftly to be trampled down under the overwhelming military powers, and that it was the common people who rose to the emergency, voluntarily organized themselves into "Ui Byong" (Royal Civilian Troops) and actually fought the large part of the desperate fights. This treatise deals with the background and development of Im Jin war, viewed from political and social aspects, with chief stress of researches placed upon the birth, nature, activities and shifts of the Ui Byong movement. Chapter one involves a brief account of the Japanese invasion and the total collapse of the Korean army, with some reference to the general attitude of the common people, especially to Their deep and chronical disaffection and hostility toward the government and the privileged class. Chapter two investigates into the process and motives how the common people-socially untrained, unorganized and unarmed, and moreover, impassive and rebellous-came to unite themselves into the patriotic troops effectively resisting the enemy. Chapter three covers the activities of the Ui Byong and the relations between the volunteer and official troops, with some inquiry into their mutual co-operation and occasional signs of discord and enmity. Chapter four deals mainly with some changes which took place in the nature of the Ui Byong movement with the recess of the war and during the period of national reconstruction after the war. It also traces the process as to how the volunteer troops came to be disorganized and resolved into their original elements-into the common people, impassive, disaffected and rebellious.