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지역의료보험 실시전후 도시 일부주민의 의료이용양상 비교 - 소득 계층별 의료필요충족도와 주민 만족도를 중심으로 -
김석범,강복수,Kim, Seok-Beom,Kang, Pock-Soo 대한예방의학회 1994 예방의학회지 Vol.27 No.1
The effects of regional medical insurance on utilization of medical care in urban population was examined in this study. The data was collected in a 2-year follow-up household survey conducted at Taegu city before and after implementation of the regional medical insurance. The study population was divided into 2 groups. Cohort I was the uninsured in 1989 and cohort II was the insured in 1989. After the coverage of medical insurance, physician visit rate per 1,000 population, use-disability ratio and use-restricted activity ratio in cohort I were increased compared to cohort II in both of acute and chronically ill people. The use-disability ratio and use-restricted activity ratio of the insured poor were lower than those of the insured nonpoor in both of cohort I and cohort II. The major reasons for pharmacy use were accessibility and affordability before the coverage of medical insurance in cohort I, however, after the coverage of medical insurance, the important reason was accessibility rather than affordability. In logistic regression analysis of physician visit, the significant independent variables were acute illness episode (+), chronic illness episode (+) and income (+) in both of cohort I and cohort II. In cohort I, after the coverage of medical insurance, more people replied that the medical cost of hospital and clinic was reasonable. The people who covered by the regional medical insurance were more dissatisfied with the imposed premium than those who covered by other types of medical insurance in both of cohort I and cohort II. More people in cohort II than cohort I were dissatisfied with the services from hospitals and clinics after implementation of the regional medical insurance. In conclusion. after the coverage of medical insurance, the gap between the poor and the nonpoor still exists in terms of medical care utilization.
김석범,강복수,윤성호,황정희,이경수 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2000 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.17 No.1
This study was conducted to examine health behaviors in hypertensive patients and the factors that would affect these healthy life-styles, and to provide basic data for effective and continuous hypertension control in private medical facilities. Among those patients diagnosed as hypertension who had visited the Department of Internal Medicine of Yeungnam University Hospital during the two month period from August 2 to September 30, 1999, the present study included 222 patients who were in more than one month after the initial diagnosis of hypertension and those who had hypertension for less than 10 years. Using a structured questionnaire, the present study was conducted by a self-administered survey method, and the obtained data were analyzed with t-test, χ2-test and one-way analysis of variance using the SPSS statistical program. The scores on knowledge related to hypertension were higher as the education level of a patient was higher(p〈0.05). As for occupation, those who performed office or management jobs showed higher scores than those who were into manufacturing jobs, and as for economic status, although those patients who were in middle class showed highest scores, however, no statistical significance was observed. The scores of knowledge on hypertension was higher when the family history hypertension was present(p〈0.05). The scores of health-related behaviors were higher with higher education level and higher economic status, higher in those with family history of hypertension, and higher in those with office or management jobs than those who had manufacturing jobs(p〈0.05). Blood pressure measurement on regular basis was performed most frequently in those who were between 50∼59 years old with 83.3% and was least frequent in those who were older than 70 years old with 50%(p〈0.05). The frequency of regular blood pressure measurement was higher with higher education level, higher economic status, higher in those with family history of hypertension, and the highest in those with management position with 93.5%, however, on statistical significance was observed. Changes in health-relaxed behaviors after hypertension diagnosis were higher with higher education level, higher economic status, and in those patients performed office or management work. In particular, diet change was observed in female and higher economic status and smoking cessation was observed in 60∼69 years old. Housewives and office workers or managers have taken exercise more regularly and those who had management jobs and had high scores on knowledge related to hypertension would participate health education program more actively. Thus, for improving health-related behaviors for continuous management of hypertension, changes in health-related behaviors can be followed through conduction health education to improve understanding of knowledge related to hypertension as the method of helping to improve changes in health life-styles in those with little education and those in low economic status.
김석범 한국경영교육학회 2008 경영교육연구 Vol.51 No.-
This study analyzed positively how well supplementary valuation method for unlisted common stock reflects the market price of stocks and applied this method by industrial classification, size, and degree to possess a real estate in consideration of corporation's characteristics. The results of analyzing are as followings. First, it was analyzed that supplementary appraised value didn't reflect the market price of stocks well since it was estimated 45.33% higher than real stock price. Second, the results of regression analysis by industrial classification and size of corporation showed that Net Assets Value exerted stronger influence on real stock price than Net Income Value in retail and wholesale corporations and small-scale corporations. This fact suggests that appling higher weight to Net Income Value than Net Assets Value uniformly in all corporations is not reasonable and appling weight differently by industrial classification and size of corporation is reasonable. Finally, the results of regression analysis by degree to possess a real estate showed that Net Assets Value exerted stronger influence on real stock price than Net Income Value in corporations to possess a real estate excessively. This result illustrates that the existing regulations, supplementary valuation method, is reasonable in corporations to possess a real estate excessively. 본 연구는 법인의 특성을 고려하여 법인의 업종·규모·부동산과다보유정도에 따라 세법에 규정된 비상장주식의 보충적 평가방법을 적용하여, 이 방법이 시장에서 형성되는 주가를 얼마나 잘 반영하는 지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 기업전체에 대한 보충적 평가액과 실제주가와의 차이를 검정한 결과, 세법의 보충적 평가액이 실제주가보다 45.33% 높게 평가되어 세법의 보충적 평가액이 시장가격을 잘 반영하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 업종별·기업규모별 회귀분석 결과, 도·소매업을 영위하는 기업과 소기업의 경우 순자산가치가 순손익가치보다 실제주가에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 현행 세법의 보충적 평가방법이 전체기업에 일률적으로 순자산가치보다 순손익가치의 가중치를 높게 적용하는 것은 타당하지 못하고 업종·기업규모별로 가중치를 다르게 적용하는 것이 합리적이라는 것을 암시한다. 셋째, 부동산보유정도별 회귀분석 결과, 부동산과다보유법인은 순자산가치가 순손익가치보다 실제주가에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 부동산과다보유법인의 경우 순손익가치보다 순자산가치에 더 높은 가중치를 주는 현행 세법의 보충적 평가방법이 타당한 것으로 나타났다.
김석범 경찰대학교 2007 경찰학연구 Vol.7 No.3
The central theme of this article is that current police performance measures are largely inadequate for capturing many dimensions of policing. Over the past years adopting business measurement model such as BSC (Balanced Scorecard) in policing is a main concern. As a result managerial, technical approach are focused. But to develop a standard for assessing the performance of an policing as “good” or “bad”, “improving” or “deteriorating” is to make a normative claim rather than managerial, technical claim. In this paper, i present a ‘Moore & Braga's normative framework’ that argues for a way to value the performance of police agencies. That framework is to make a distinction between the “practical” values pursued by the police on one hand, and the “principled” values pursued by the police on the other. And then the framework is to distinguish between the social position of a “citizen” on one hand and a “client” on the other. Based on these distinctions. It presents “valuable dimensions of police performance”. Drawing upon ideas from ‘Moore & Braga’s normative framework’, it is proposed that a more normative approach to police performance offers the potential for the development of more meaningful forms of evaluation.
S-PBL 학습방법에 대한 작업치료과 학생들의 만족도 요인분석
김석범,이한석,채수경 대한작업치료학회 2008 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.16 No.3
목적 : 본 연구는 실무중심교육모델인 S-PBL 학습방법을 적용받은 작업치료과 학생들의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 조사‧분석함으로써 작업치료 관련 교과목의 학습자료 및 학습방법을 지속적으로 개발‧연구할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하는데 있다. 연구방법 : S-PBL 학습방법을 경험한 작업치료과 학생 102명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 배부된 설문 102부 중 총 85부를 가지고 통계분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 설문에 대한 분석결과 첫째, 교수의 수업운영 요인에서 여학생이 남학생에 비해 통계학적으로 유의한 긍정적인 답변을 하였으며, 교수법의 수용성 요인은 2학년과 3학년이 1학년에 비해 통계학적으로 긍정적인 답변을 하였다. 직전학기 성적에 따라 차이를 나타내는 요인은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, S-PBL 학습방법의 만족도에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인들은 교수법의 수용성, 그룹활동의 수용성, 수업준비과정을 통한 문제해결 요인 순으로 나타났으며, 학년별 만족도 요인 중요도는 다르게 나타났다. 셋째, S-PBL 학습방법에서 어려운 점은 그룹 활동 시 모든 조원들의 참여유도가 어렵다는 것이며, 보강시켜야 할 부분은 실습과 강의, 자율학습, 토론 순으로 나타났다. 결론 : 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 S-PBL 학습방법에 대한 만족도를 높여 수업의 효율성과 효과성을 높이기 위해서는 새로운 학습방법에 대한 학생들의 이해도 향상방안, 다양한 학습자의 동기유발 방안, 교수의 촉진자로서의 태도, 교수의 중재 및 평가방식의 다양화 등이 필요하며, 이에 대한 추후연구와 실증검증이 요구된다. Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the satisfaction of occupational therapy (OT) students from the Department of OT on the S-PBL curriculum, which may guide the development of teaching data and a teaching method. Methods : The participants were 102 OT students who had experienced an S-PBL curriculum. Eighty-five questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results : The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the ‘lesson management factor of the professor' differed statistically based on sex, and the ‘perception factor of the teaching method' differed based on academic year. Second, critical factors affecting student satisfaction were in the order of ‘perception factor of the teaching method', ‘perception factor of group study', and ‘problem solving factor through study preparation', but the factors differed by academic year. Finally, a difficult aspect of the S-PBL method was shown to be taking part in a group study with all members. A supplementary section showed a high need for practice. Conclusion : According to the results of the survey, the efficiency and effectiveness of the S-PBL method will be improved by further surveys on the elevation of the students' comprehensive understanding of the new teaching method; diversify motivation method, teacher management, and evaluation method.
은(Ag)첨가에 따른 Hydroxyapatite의 항균력 연구
김석범 경기대학교부설 산업기술종합연구소 1997 산업기술종합연구소 논문집 Vol.14 No.-
현재 Ceramic생체재료로 각광 받고 있는 hydroxyapatite에 은(Ag)을 첨가함으로써 나타나는 항균성에 관하여 연구하였다. hydroxyapatite 10%용액에 hydroxyapatite 50g당 AgNO₃를 2.5g 및 1.25g을 첨가하여 각각 700℃, 800℃, 900℃에서 소성하여 분말을 제조하였다. 이 분말을 디스크형태로 제조하여 수생 곰팡이(Phycomycetes)와 불완전균류 곰팡이(Fungi Imperfecti)의 두종류의 곰팡이를 이용하여 항균성을 실험한 결과 은의 양이 2.5g 첨가된 경우 소성온도에 상관없이 모두 항균성을 지녔으며 1.25g경우 900℃에서 소성한 시편을 항균성이 나타나지 않았지만 그 외의 시편들은 모두 항균성을 나타내었다. Hydroxyapatites used in bioceramic materials were studied about antibiotic properties as a function of Ag content added and sintering temperature. The powders made form mixture of AgNO₃ and 10% hydroxyapatite solution were sintered at 700℃, 800℃, and 900℃. Disk type specimens made of the powders were tested by two different molds, Phycomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti. All specimens with 2.5g AgNO₃ showed antibiotic properties. The specimens with 1.25g AgNO₃ sintered at 900℃ did not show antibiotic effects, but the other specimens sintered at 700℃ and 800℃ did.