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뇌졸중환자의 어혈병태모형과 CAVI, 심혈관질환 위험도간의 상호관계에 관한 임상적 연구
김석민,선종주,최창민,정재한,황재웅,민인규,김창현,정우성,문상관,조기호,배형석,김영석,Kim, Seok-Min,Sun, Jong-Joo,Choi, Chang-Min,Jung, Jae-Han,Hwang, Jae-Woong,Min, In-Kyu,Kim, Chang-Hyun,Jung, Woo-Sang,Moon, Sang-Kwan,Cho, Ki-Ho,Bae, Hy 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3
Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the relationships among blood-stasis. cardio-ankle vascular index(CAVI) and cardiovascular risk. Methods : We obtained general characteristics. blood-stasis score and CAVI from 150 stroke patients. Blood-stasis score was evaluated by blood-stasis criteria. Cardiovascular risk (the following. Stuart's risk score) was evaluated by Stuart's risk scoring scale. We divided subjects into a blood-stasis group and a non blood-stasis group by blood-stasis scores. high CAVI and normal CAVI groupsby CAVI. We compared the general characteristics. CAVI (excluded from comparison between high CAVI group and normal CAVI group), Stuart's risk score and blood-stasis score (excluded from comparison between blood-stasis group and non blood-stasis group) between each pair of groups. Pearson correlation analysis was applied to examine the relationship between blood stasis score and CAVI, blood stasis score and Stuart's risk score. CAVI and Stuart's risk score. Results : The blood-stasis group had significantly higher CAVI and Stuart's risk scores than the non blood stasis group. The high CAVI group had significantly higher blood-stasis score and Stuart's risk score than the normalCAVI group. In correlation analysis. there were significant positive relationship between blood stasis score and Stuart's risk score, CAVI and Stuart's risk score. and blood stasis score and CAVI. Conclusions : This study suggeststhat there is a significant relationship among blood stasis,CAVI and cardiovascular risk.
Lung RPO 선량전달시, Carbon Couch Side Rail과 Vac-lok이 미치는 영향
김석민,곽근탁,이승훈,김정수,권형철,김양수,이선영,Kim, Seok Min,Gwak, Geun Tak,Lee, Seung Hun,Kim, Jung Soo,Kwon, Hyoung Cheol,Kim, Yang Su,Lee, Sun Young 대한방사선치료학회 2018 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.30 No.1
목 적 : 폐의 우측후사방향 선량전달시, Carbon Side Rail과 환자 고정기구인 Vac-lok이 미치는 영향을 보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : Vac-lok의 오른쪽 부분을 10, 20, 30 mm 두께로 제작하였다. 측정은 유리선량계를 이용하여 측정하였고, 측정점은 팬텀 우측 폐의 center Point를 기준으로 좌, 우, 하, 상 방향 각각 A, B, C, D Point로 설정 하였다. 각 point에 유리선량계를 삽입한 후 couch의 Side Rail을 외측(Out)으로 뺀 후 vac-lok을 놓지 않은 no vac-lok, 그리고 10, 20, 30 mm의 vac-lok 위에 팬텀을 세팅하였다. 중심점에 6 MV 광자선을 조사야 $10{\times}10cm^2$, SAD 100 cm, 겐트리 각도 $225^{\circ}$로 하여 300 MU/min 선량률과 100 MU 조사선량을 전달하였다. 측정은 5회씩 실시하였고, 마찬가지로 Side Rail을 내측(In)으로 넣은 후 각 point에 대해서도 같은 조건으로 5 회씩 측정하여 평균값을 산출하였다. 결 과 : side rail에 따라서는 중심점, A, B, C, D Point 각각 -11.8 %, -12.3 %, -4.1 %, -12.3 %, -7.3 %의 선량 감소를 보였다. Side-Rail-Out에서 10 mm vac-lok의 경우 약 -0.9 %가 감소되었고, 20 mm vac-lok 사용 시 약 -2.0 %, 30 mm vac-lock 사용 시 약 -3.0 %가 감소되었다. Side-Rail-In에서 10 mm vac-lok의 경우 약 -1.0 %가 감소되었고, 20 mm vac-lok 사용 시 약 -2.1 %, 30 mm vac-lok 사용 시 약 -3.0 %가 감소되었다. Side-Rail-In 상태의 no vac-lok 선량 값을 기준으로 Side-Rail-Out 상태의 10, 20, 30 mm vac-lok을 사용할 때, side rail에 대한 선량 감소에 더하여 중심점에서는 약 -0.9 %, -1.8 % -2.4 %, A point에서는 -0.5 %, -1.6 %, -2.1 %, B point에서는 약 -0.9 %, -2.0 %, -3.2 %, C Point에서는 -1.0 %, -2.1 %, -3.1 %, D point에서는 약 -1.0 %, -1.6 %, -3.1 %의 추가적인 선량 감소를 나타냈다. 결 론 : 폐를 비롯한 우측후사방향 방사선 치료 시 side rail에 대해 주의를 기울이고, vac-lok 제작 시 vaclok 두께에 대해 관심을 갖는다면 더 나은 치료 효과를 기대해 볼 수 있으리라 사료된다. Purpose : To evaluate the effect of carbon couch side rail and vacuum immobilization device in case of lung RPO irradiation. Materials and Methods : The 10, 20, 30 mm thickness of vac-lok's right side were obtained. To measure of doses, glass dosimeters were used and measured reference point is left lung center at the phantom. A, B, C, and D points are left, right, down, and up directions based on the center point. In the state of Side-Rail-Out, place the without vac-lok, with the thickness of 10, 20, and 30 mm vac-lok. After the glass dosimeters was inserted in center, A, B, C, and D points, 100 MU of 6 MV X-ray were irradiated to the referenced center point in the condition of $10{\times}10cm^2$ field size, SAD 100 cm, gantry angle 225, 300 MU/min dose rate. Five measurements were made for each point. In the state of Side-Rail-In, five measurement were made for each point under the same conditions. The average is measured on each of the five Side-Rail-Out and Side-Rail-In measurements. Results : In the presence of side rail, the dose reduction ratio was -11.8 %, -12.3 %, -4.1 %, -12.3 %, -7.3 % for each A, B, C, and D points. In the state of Side-Rail-Out, the dose reduction ratio for the using 10 mm thickness of vac-lok was -0.9 % than without vac-lok. The dose reduction ratio for the using 20 mm thickness of vac-lok was -2.0 %, for the using 30 mm thickness of the vac-lok was -3.0 % than without vac-lok. In the state of Side-Rail-In, the dose reduction ratio for the using 10 mm thickness of vac-lok was -1.0 % than without vac-lok. The dose reduction ratio for the using 20 mm vac-lok was -2.1 %, for the using 30 mm vac-lok was -3.0 % than without vac-lok. Based on the value of no vac-lok dose in the Side-Rail-In state, The dose reduction ratios for the using 10 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm thickness of vac-loks In the Side-Rail-Out that the center point were -12.7 %, -13.7 %, -14.2 % and -12.8 %, -13.8 %, -14.5 % respectively at point A. The dose reduction ratios for the same conditions to the B point were -4.9 %, -6.1 %, -7.1 % and -13.4 %, -14.4 %, -15.5 % respectively at point C. The dose reduction ratios for the same conditions to the D point were -8.4 %, -9.0 %, -10.4 % respectively. Conclusion : The attenuation was caused by presence of side rails and thickness of vac-lok. Pay attention to these attenuation factors, making it a more effective radiation therapy.
배열회수보일러 케이싱 파손방지를 위한 열응력 저감 Heat Sink 설치 효과
최석민(Seok Min Choi),김선호(Seon Ho Kim),김풍일(Poongil Kim),고석재(Seok Jae Ko),정희봉(Hee Bong Chung),한봉기(Bong Gi Han),조형희(Hyung Hee Cho) 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.11
This study investigate thermal stress on the HRSG casing adopting heat sink by experimental data and numerical simulation. Heat sink is adopted on the HRSG casing to reduce the thermal stress. Thermocouples are installed on the operating HRSG casing to measure the temperature. Measured data shows that temperature gradient is rapid on the middle section of the HRSG casing. On the middle section, the temperature gradient is average 100℃ and it will cause extreme thermal stress. By numerical simulation we found out the local temperature data and measeared the thermal stress on the HRSG casing. Thermal stress on the middle section of HRSG casing is the highest and we can easily assume that the breakages are frequently happens on that position. So, we installed the heat sink on the vulnerable position on the HRSG casing to reduce the thermal stress. By installing the heat sink, we can reduce the peak thermal stress by 10% on the vulnerable position. As a result, heat sink can reduce the thermal stress on the HRSG casing.
소경단목재(小輕短木材) 접목을 활용한 유니트 가변형 테이블디자인 연구개발
김명태(Myeong Tae Kim),서석민(Seok Min Seo) 한국가구학회 2012 한국가구학회지 Vol.23 No.1
This is the study about the New Formation Developement, the Changeable Table Design with Units that made of Wasted Wood to use restricted material rationally and to improve the space efficiency in the Table Design. We made some changeable table design with units that made of laminated wood wasted. And we found out the following formative characteristic and physical merits through this study. First, the space efficiency can be improve technically through the unit combination and organic transfomation of the specific form and a new method by laminated wood make the personal originality and the structral stability be built up. Second, there are some merits, moveable convenience and variable layout by the combination or transformation or personal fondness so that economical efficiency and variable of design can be improved. Third, we can remove original faults inside wood like a knot or not-uniform of wood organ when we laminate wood so that we use proper units that have original beauty of wood and can represent mild mood of furniture wholly. Fourth, much more strengthen tensile strength by the reciprocal action among the units that be made of laminated wood reduces wood’s metamorphosis like bending or twisting so that the uniformity of wood can be gain and furniture’s metamorphosis can be reduced. According to changes of nature environment, the difficulty of supply and demand for wood may be happen. According to changes of life style these days, supply and demand for environment friendly material, processing technique and developement of design to improve the efficiency of using space must be very important factor in morden furniture design. So we propose changeable furniture design by using new environment friendly meterial and processing method from this study.
기능성 마이크로 광 부품의 성형을 위한 UV 성형 공정 기술 개발
김석민(Seok-min Kim),강신일(Shinill Kang) 대한기계학회 2003 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2003 No.4
An experimental method is presented to maximize the replication quality of UV-molded micro-optical components. It is important to maximize the replication quality, because one can obtain the replicated micro-optical componenst with desired properties by accurate control of the shape. In the present study, a simple technique to avoid micro-air bubbles was first suggested. The effects of the UV-curing dose and the compression pressure on the replication quality of UV-molded structure were examined experimentally. Finally, as a practical application of the process design method, microlens arrays with diameters between 8 ㎛ and 96 ㎛ were fabricated by the present method, and the replication quality and the optical properties of the replicated microlens were measured and analyzed.