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      • KCI등재

        Монгол улсын хөдөө аж ахуй(ХАА)-н салбарын өнөөгийн байдал, сорилт ба ХАА-н салбар дахь Солонгос-Монголын хамтын ажиллагааны чиглэл

        김보라 한국몽골학회 2016 몽골학 Vol.0 No.47

        In recent years, the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries have faced a number of challenges and the government of Mongolia is intending to solve those challenges through economic cooperation with foreign countries. Relating to it, this paper aims to review ways that Korea cooperates with Mongolia in its agriculture and livestock industries within the scope of challenges that the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries have faced. The reason is that first, challenges that the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries face currently could become economic cooperation opportunities for Korea, second, those challenges could become circumstances that Korean economic cooperation in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries proceeds rationally and effectively. Moreover, on the other side, for Mongolia this could become a solution to solve challenges in the agriculture and livestock industries and thus, to develop the agriculture and livestock industries of the country. In a word, Korean economic cooperation with Mongolia in relevance to challenges of its agriculture and livestock industries could become one alternative for two countries to proceed their economic cooperation in a mutually beneficiary, that is a win-win way. As a result of research, the paper identifies ways that Korea cooperates in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries within the scope of the industries’ challanges such as warehouse industry development, irrigated agriculture development, improvement of agricultural machine equipments, improvement of grain, potatoes and vegetable storage, development of intensive livestock farming and development of livestock-based raw materials (i.e. meat, milk, hides, wool and cashmere) processing through foreign direct investment, export, grants, concessional loans and research and development. Also, the paper makes proposals on how organizations, whose activities are related to the two countries’ cooperation in the agriculture and livestock industries (e.g. the Korea-Mongolia Committee for Agricultural Cooperation, KOTRA, KOICA and KOPIA Mongolia Center), should work on that Korea cooperates in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries through the above identified ways. Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар сүүлийн жилүүдэд хэд хэдэн сорилттой тулгараад байгаа бөгөөд Монгол улсын Засгийн газар эдгээр сорилтуудыг дотоод нөөц бололцоо, гадаад улс орнуудтай хамтын хамтын ажиллагаагаар дамжуулан шийдэхийг зорьж байгаа.1) Солонгос улсын хувьд 1990 оноос хойш Монгол улстай ХАА-н салбарт шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт,2) худалдаа,3) хөгжлийн албан ёсны тусламж,4) судалгаа5) гэсэн олон чиглэлээр хамтарч ажиллаж байгаа бөгөөд Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа цаашид үргэлжлүүлэх байр суурьтай байгаа.6) Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар сүүлийн жилүүдэд сорилтуудтай тулгарч, эдгээрийгээ гадаад орнуудтай хамтын ажиллагааны оролцоотойгоор шийдэх байр суурьтай байгаатай уялдуулан Солонгос улс Монгол улстай ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай уялдуулан авч явуулах талаар авч үзэж болох юм. Учир нь нэгд, Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтууд Солонгос улсад хөрөнгө оруулалт, хамтын ажиллагааны боломжууд болж болно. Хоёрт, эдгээр нь Солонгос улсын Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаа оновчтой, үр дүнтэй явагдах нөхцөл болж болно. Солонгос улс Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай хамтын ажиллагаагаа уялдуулах явдал түүнчлэн Монголын талд ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудыг шийдэх, улмаар ХАА-н салбарыг хөгжүүлэх нэгэн шийдэл болж болно. Нэг үгээр Солонгос улс Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай уялдуулан явуулах нь ХАА-н салбар дахь хоёр орны хамтын ажиллагаа харилцан ашигтай явагдах нэгэн хувилбар болж болох юм. Үүнтэй уялдуулан Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудын хүрээнд Солонгос улс Монгол улстай хэрхэн хамтарч ажиллаж болох талаар авч үзэх, судлах шаардлагатай мэт санагдана. Энэхүү шаардлага хэрэгцээтэй уялдуулан уг судалгаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудын хүрээнд Солонгос улс Монгол улстай хэрхэн хамтарч ажиллаж болох талаар авч үзэн, хамтын ажиллагааны чиглэлийг тодорхойлохыг судалгааныхаа зорилго болгоно. Судалгаа дараах дэс дараагаар явагдана. Судалгааны 2 дугаар хэсэгт Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын өнөөгийн байдал, 3 дугаар хэсэгт Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарт тулгарч буй сорилтууд, 4 дүгээр хэсэгт эдгээр сорил...

      • KCI등재

        루꼴라(Eruca sativa) 추출물의 항균활성과 피부장벽 개선 효과

        김보라,김현수 한국식품저장유통학회 2017 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        Eruca sativa is a rocket plant and a member of the Brassicaceae, which is considered to be an important chemo-preventive plant family. Although Eruca sativa has positive biological effects, the effect of Eruca sativa extract (ES) on improvement of skin barrier function has not been reported. In this study, we investigated the applicability of functional materials by examining a variety of physiological activities of Eruca sativa extract. ES showed anti-microbial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. In particular, antimicrobial activities of ES against B. subtilis was the highest. Additionally, immunohistochemical analysis of protein marker related to keratinocyte differentiation was determined. The treatment by ES (50 mg/L) showed a significant increase of involucrin expression compared with treatment by 0.1% DMSO as a control in skin equivalents, the ES-treated group showed similar level in the expression of involucrin compared to the group treated with the same concentration of WY14643 in EpiDermTM, a three-dimensional model of skin equivalents. These results indicate that ES promotes the expression of protein related to barrier properties of the skin. Therefore, ES may be an effective ingredient for skin barrier improvement.

      • KCI등재

        The History of Diachronic Analysis in Russia: based on Kazan School

        김보라 한국슬라브어학회 2017 슬라브어연구 Vol.22 No.2

        The study of Russian historical linguistics in 1870s actively developed under the influence of Western historical linguists. In order to understand the history of the Russian diachronic study, it is important to investigate the theoretical movements of the period in Russia. Thus, this paper aims to explore the accomplishments of Moscow and Kazan schools, and make a comparison with the Neogrammarians from Germany. Moscow and Kazan schools appeared under the high influence of the historical comparative linguistics from the West. Moscow school developed as a historical linguistic group and produced numerous leading scholars in Russia, while Kazan school maintained for approximately 20 years only. However, Baudouin de Courtenay, the leader of Kazan school, earned a reputation from Western scholars for his brilliant general linguistic concepts. Moreover, he developed his own theory differentiated from Neogrammarians’. On the other hand, Fortunatov as the founder of Moscow linguistic school accepted Saussure’s linguistic theories, and later they influenced Roman Jakobson’s method of a linguistic approach.

      • KCI등재

        Ricinus communis extract inhibits the adipocyte differentiation through activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

        김보라,김현수 한국식품저장유통학회 2017 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        Ricinus communis, belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, has been known as medicinal plants for treatment of inflammation, tumors, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and laxative. Compared to many pharmacological studies, the effect of R. communis extract on regulating adipogenesis as therapeutic drug for treating obesity has not been reported. R. communis extract (RCE) was investigated to determine its effects on the adipogenesis by monitoring the status of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and factors involving the differentiation of adipocytes. The differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells monitored by Oil Red O staining was inhibited in concentration dependent manner by RCE. The luciferase activity of HEK 293-TOP cells containing pTOPFlash with Tcf4 response element-luciferase gene was increased approximately 2-folds by the treatment of RCE at concentrations of 100 μg/mL compared to the control. Activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by RCE was further confirmed by immunocytochemical analysis which shows an increment of nuclear localization of β-catenin. In addition, safety of RCE was verified through performing neural stem cell morphology assay. Among the identified flavonoids in RCE, isoquercitrin was the most abundant. Therefore, these results indicate that the adipocyte differentiation was significantly reduced by isoquercitrin in R. communis. In this study, RCE suppresses the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells via the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Informal Training on Skill Levels of Manufacturing Workers

        김보라,박상수 한국계량경제학회 2016 계량경제학보 Vol.27 No.1

        Using self-reported data on training and productivity in ‘Human Capital Corporate Panel’ and employing a bivariate probit model that has a dynamic aspect, we were able to estimate skill level depreciation rate and effect of both formal and informal trainings on skill accumulation. Average annual depreciation rate of skill level was estimated to be 24%. Both formal and informal trainings were estimated to be effective in skill accumulation.

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