Social Significance of Recent Korean Courtroom Films : A Case Study of Silenced, Unbowed, The Attorney and New Trial

김보경,Kim, Bo-Kyong The Korea Internet of Things Society 2021 한국사물인터넷학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구는 <도가니> (2011), <부러진 화살> (2012), <변호인> (2014), <재심>(2017)까지 네편의 영화를 통해 한국의 법정 영화의 특징과 한국 법정영화의 사회적 의미를 탐색한다. 한국 법정 영화가 한국 사회에 미치는 영향은 보통 다른 나라에서는 볼 수 없는 차별적인 것이다. 한국 법정 영화는 '스타' 체제 내의 액션/스릴러가 아닌 저예산 작품이라는 점과 네티즌들에게 변화를 촉구할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다는 특징을 지녔다. 네 편의 영화 모두 한국 법정영화의 사실성 수준에 대한 논란을 불러일으켰지만, 중요한 것은 현대 한국 사회의 변화를 어떻게 그려내느냐 하는 점이다. 요약하자면, 이 네 편의 한국 법정 영화는 사회적 행동의 특성과 그것을 실현하기 위한 사회 고발적 기능을 수행하고 있다. This study explores four Korean films: Silenced (2011), Unbowed (2012), The Attorney (2014), and New Trial (2017). Based on these films, this study explores the features of courtroom films and their social significance on society. The ability of Korean courtroom films to have such a profound impact on Korean society is something that is not usually witnessed in other countries. Also, the fact that they are low-budget works, not action/thrillers within the 'guaranteed star' system, and the fact that they present opportunities for netizens to call for change is a defining feature of Korean courtroom films. All four films have sparked controversy over the level of realism in Korean courtroom films, but what is more important is the way in which they portray contemporary social change. In summary, these four Korean courtroom films highlight the characteristics of social action and the means of mobilization required to effect it.

원소분석기와 연계된 동위원소질량분석기(EA-IRMS)를 이용한 탄소안정동위원소비 정확도,정밀도 연구

김보경 ( Bo Kyong Kim ),남용재 ( Yong Jae Nam ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ),한진석 ( Jin Seok Han ),황종연 ( Jong Yeon Hwang ) 한국환경분석학회 2012 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.15 No.4

The reproducibility as the standard deviation or standard error of analytical data is used to estimate the performance ability of the isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). The standard deviation of □^13C value of a sample is not supposed to be the same on a wide range of sample weights. In order to determine the suitable sample amounts required for high precision and accuracy and the factors required for optimal equipment conditions, certified reference materials were repeatedly measured with various weight ranges using an elemental analyzerisotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS). The measured □^13C values of the standards EMA-P1 and EMAP2 fell within the certified value ±2σ with the minimum carbon contents of 102.107 μg and 116.879 μg, respectively. In addition, for the two standards, the peak height ratios calculated by the CO_2(^12C^16O^16O) peak height of the sample to the working standard were 62.8% and 66.8%, respectively. The isotopic composition change was also investigated by the fractionation factor □applied and did not show a large difference in a wide range of sample weight for the two standards. We suggest that carbon isotope composition needs to be determined by considering several factors such as element contents, standard deviation of □^13C value, peak height ratio(or peak height) and fractionation factor □applied.

The Study on Accuracy and Precision of Sulfur Isotope Measurement Using Elemental Analyzer-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (EA-IRMS)

김보경(Bo-kyong Kim),황종연(Jong-yeon Hwang),김민섭(Min-seob Kim),이상룡(Sang Ryong Lee),이원석(Won-seok Lee) 대한지질학회 2013 지질학회지 Vol.49 No.3

원소분석기와 연계된 동위원소질량분석기(EA-IRMS)를 이용한 질소안정동위원소비 측정의 정확도,정밀도 연구

김보경 ( Bo Kyong Kim ),황종연 ( Jong Yeon Hwang ),이상욱 ( Sang Uk Lee ),김민섭 ( Min Seob Kim ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ) 한국환경분석학회 2013 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.16 No.1

To estimate the performance ability of an elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS), the reproducibility of analytical data on a standard material was evaluated. In order to determine the suitable sample amounts required for high precision and accuracy and the factors required for optimal equipment conditions, a certified reference material EMA-P2 was repeatedly measured with varying sample weights. The δ15N values were measured about 1‰ higher than the certified value. The copper reagent reducing an excess of oxygen and removing oxygen from NOx in reduction tube of elemental analyzer (EA) was replaced with new copper material. Consequently, the measured δ15N values of the EMA-P2 fell within the certified value ±2σ with the minimum nitrogen contents of 18.650 μg and minimum peak height ratio of 14.820%. The factor εapplied calculated with nitrogen isotope ratio (15N/14N) of the sample to the working standard had a wide range within the certified value ±2σ. However, the factor εapplied showed the narrow range from 0.3130 to 0.7344 within the certified value ±1σ. We suggest that nitrogen isotope composition needs to be determined by considering several factors such as nitrogen contents, standard deviation of δ15N value, peak height ratio (or peak height) and factor εapplied.

IGBT를 이용한 새로운 Dimming 기법에 관한 연구

김보경(Bo-kyong Kim),임채형(Chae-hyung Lim),박민원(Min-won Park),성기철(Ki-chul seong),유인근(In-keun Yu) 대한전기학회 2002 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2002 No.7

Long-term Results of Radiotherapy for Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) in Age-related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Bo Kyong Kim(김보경),Il Han Kim(김일한) 대한방사선종양학회 2007 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.25 No.2

목 적: 본 연구는 연령관련 황반변성 중 황반하 맥락막 신생혈관증에서 외부방사선치료의 효과 및 부작용의 확인 및 조사선량과의 관련성을 확인하기 위하여 시행되었다. 대상 및 방법: 55명의 환자에서 60안이 본 연구에 포함되었으며, 14.4 Gy군(31안)과 19.8 Gy군(29안)으로 무작위 배정되었다. 방사선치료는 CT를 이용하여 계획하였으며, 4 MV 광자선을 이용하여 1일 1.8 Gy를 조사하였다. 치료의 효과는 ETDRS 시력표에서 3줄 이상의 변화를 보일 경우 향상, 안정, 악화로 판정하였다. 결 과: 중간 추적관찰기간은 33.5개월이었다. 방사선치료 종료 12개월 후, 54안이 추적관찰 가능하였으며, 이 중 9안(16.7%)이 향상, 41안(75.9%)이 안정, 4안(7.4%)이 악화되었다. 24개월 및 36개월 후에는 각각 49안, 37안이 추적관찰 가능하였으며, 24개월에는 6안(12.2%)이 향상, 33안(67.4%)이 안정, 10안(20.4%)이 악화되었으며, 36개월에는 6안(16.2%)이 향상, 21안(56.8%)이 안정, 10안(27%)이 악화되었다. 두 선량 군간에 효과는 의미 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다(Mantel-Haenszel χ2=0.4756). 20/100 이상의 시력을 지닌 환자의 비율은 방사선치료 전 28.3%에서 치료 24 개월 후 32.7%로 증가하였다. 방사선치료와 연관된 심각한 급성 또는 만성합병증은 관찰되지 않았다. 결 론: 14.4 또는 19.8 Gy의 외부방사선조사는 연령관련 황반변성 중 황반하 맥락막 신생혈관증에 효과적인 치료법일 가능성을 지니며, 치료의 효과 및 부작용 면에서 두 선량 간에 의미 있는 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. Purpose: We performed this prospective randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and the complications of radiotherapy for Subfoveal CNV in ARMD and to compare the treatment results at two dosages (14.4 Gy and 19.8 Gy). Materials and Methods: 60 eyes of 55 patients were enrolled, and randomized into 14.4 Gy (31 eyes) or 19.8 Gy (29 eyes) groups. CT was used to plan the radiotherapy. All patients received radiotherapy with a 1.8 Gy daily dose using 4 MV photon. We categorized treatment results as improved, stable, or deteriorated based on visual acuity changes of more than 2 lines on the ETDRS chart. Results: Median follow-up period was 33.5 months. At 12 months, visual acuity improved in 9 (16.7%), stable in 41 (75.9%), and aggravated in 4 (7.4%) of 54 evaluated eyes. At 24 months, 49 eyes (81.7%) were evaluated. Visual acuity improved in 6 (12.2%), was stable in 33 (67.4%), and deteriorated in 10 (20.4%). At 36 months, 37 eyes were evaluated. Six (16.2%) eyes were improved, 21 (56.8%) stable, and 10 (27.0%) deteriorated. No significant difference in response was observed between the 14.4 Gy and 19.8 Gy groups (Mantel-Haenszel χ2=0.4756). The proportion of eyes with a vision of 20/100≤increased from 28.3% initially to 32.7% after 24 months of radiotherapy. There were no severe acute or chronic complications. Conclusion: External beam radiotherapy with doses of 14.4 or 19.8 Gy may be an effective treatment for subfoveal CNV in ARMD. No dose-response relationships with respect to treatment response or toxicity were observed between the 14.4 Gy and 19.8 Gy groups.

중금속 오염 철도토양의 전기역학적 정화

김보경(Bo-Kyong Kim),김희만(Hee-Man Kim),권태순(Tae-Soon Kwon),이재영(Jae-Young Lee) 한국철도학회 2012 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

본 연구는 As, Cd, Cu, Pb 및 Zn등의 복합 중금속으로 오염된 철도 현장토양을 전기역학적 정화기술로 정화할 때, 다양한 음극 전해질의 조성에 따른 중금속의 제거 효과를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 전기역학적 정화공정은 토양 내 낮은 수준의 전류를 흘려주어 이온성분 또는 토양공극수의 이동을 유도하여 유/무기성 오염물질을 이동, 제거하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서 음극 전해질로 도입된 질산 및 EDTA 용액은 공정 중 중금속의 이동이 원활하도록 토양환경을 조성하고, 전류량 향상으로 공정효율 증가에 기여할 수 있다. 실험 결과, 0.1 N의 질산용액이 전해질로 이용될 때, 가장 높은 전류량 향상을 보였으며, 또한 토양 pH를 낮춤으로써 Cd, Pb 등의 중금속의 제거율이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. Electrokinetic remediation (EK) process was conducted for railroad soil contaminated with heavy metals containing As, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Cd, where effects of catholyte’s conditions on the performance of system were investigated. In order to enhance the mobilization of heavy metals in soil, nitric acid and EDTA was added into catholyte solution. Nitric acid in catholyte played a role of pH conditioning agent to buffer for hydroxide ions generated from electrolysis of water near cathode and made soil being in low pH condition which increase the solubility of heavy metals. EDTA, the other hand, had chelating potential to form soluble complexes with heavy metals during process. As results, the EK system with 0.1 M of nitric acid in catholyte showed slightly higher electrical current density during operation, followed by increased removal of Cd and Pb.

신규간호사의 이직경험: 질적 메타합성

김기경(Kim, Ki Kyong),김기연(Kim, Gi Yon),김보경(Kim, Bo Kyoung) 한국간호행정학회 2020 간호행정학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify, appraise and synthesize available evidence exploring new nurses" experiences of turnover. Methods: The qualitative meta-synthesis method suggested by Thomas and Harden was used. Qualitative research articles considered for inclusion in the review were identified through an extensive search of relevant literature in scientific databases. Data were extracted from the aforementioned articles, and qualitative research findings were pooled according to Thomas and Harden"s review process. This process involved the categorization of findings according to similarity of meaning and aggregation of these sub-themes to produce a comprehensive set of synthesized themes. Results: A total of 4 research articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The review process resulted in 30 sub-themes that were aggregated into 10 themes: ineffective education; overwhelming work; personal maltreatment by doctors, career nurses, patients and caregivers; lack of professional vision; suffering; fear; loss of confidence; isolation; cynical reaction to turnover; new beginning and growth. Conclusion: These findings illuminated the necessity of educational, organizational, emotional and social support for new nurses to help them accomplish their developmental tasks during their transition, as well as the need for this support to continue even after the turnover.

토양오염공정시험기준과 국제표준간의 분석방법 차이가 유류 정량에 미치는 영향

정인호,이군택,이원석,김용훈,김보현,김지인,김보경,Jung, In-Ho,Lee, Goon-Taek,Lee, Won-Seok,Kim, Yong-Hoon,Kim, Bo-Hyun,Kim, Ji-In,Kim, Bo-Kyong 한국지하수토양환경학회 2012 지하수토양환경 Vol.17 No.4

The main objective of this study is to assess the compatibility between Korean ministry of environment (KME) standard and ISO (KS I ISO) standard for the determination of BTEX and TPH content in soil. We carried out comparison analysis for both methods using CRM and matrix spiked samples. In case of GC-MS analysis for BTEX, we got statistically (significance level: 0.05) the same results from KME standard (ES 07600.1) and ISO standard (KS I ISO 15009). However, it showed statistically (significance level: 0.05) different results when TPH was analyzed by KME standard (ES 07552.1) and ISO standard (KS I ISO 16703). To clarify the reason why both methods produced different results for TPH content, we also did some additional experiments in terms of differences in extraction, clean-up and target hydrocarbon range. Extraction with polar and non-polar compounds mixed solvent (acetone+n-heptane) of KS I ISO 16703 showed higher extraction efficiency than with only non polar solvent (dichloromethane) extraction of ES 07552.1 by about 9%. While column type clean-up of KS I ISO 16703 showed the reduction in TPH content between before and after clean-up, batch type of clean-up of ES 07552.1 did not show any changes in TPH content through clean-up process. The target hydrocarbon range of ES 07552.1 and KS I ISO 16703 is $C_8{\sim}C_{40}$ and $C_{10}{\sim}C_{40}$, respectively. From this point of view, kerosene and JP-8 contaminated soil showed higher RPD (relative producibility deviation) values between results by both method than that of lubricant or diesel contaminated soil. The higher content of hydrocarbon ($C_8{\sim}C_{10}$) in kerosene and JP-8 played an important role in increasing RPD values in addition to the effects caused by different solvents and clean-up method. Consequently, it was concluded that both methods (ES 07552.1 and KS I ISO 16703) were not compatible.

불면환자의 수면의 질 척도, 우울척도, 한방진단시스템과의 연관성 연구(1)

오경민 ( Kyong Min Oh ),김보경 ( Bo Kyong Kim ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2009 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objectives: This study was to investigate the association of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), Insomnia Questionaire(IQ), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Diagnos system of oriental medicine (DSOM) in the Insomnia Patients. Methods: For this study, we carried out PSQI, IQ, BDI and DSOM of 37 patients with insomnia who have come to Donguei oriental hospital of Donguei university from November 2008 to May 2009. And Using cross tabulation analysis, verified the association of PSQI, IQ, BDI and DSOM. Results: 1. The most Frequent Pathogenic Factor is blood-deficiency(血虛) in total patients. 2. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(氣虛), damp(濕), kidney(腎) in total patients. 3. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(肝) in total patients. 4. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with sc10 and zp of insufficiency of Yin(陰虛), and the score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of blood stasis(血瘀) and zp of liver(肝) in female patients. 5. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(氣虛) and zp of heart(心), and the score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 of liver(肝) in male patients. 6. The duration from onset in the group of 22-59years are longer than the group of 60-80 years and the duration of using hypnotics have positive correlation with total sleep time in 22-59years group. 7. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(肝) in 22-59years group. 8. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with the score of BDI in 60-80years group. 9. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(氣虛) and zp of blood-deficiency(血虛), and the score of IQ has positive correlation with zp of coldness(寒) in 60-80years group. 10. The score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 and zp of dryness(燥) in below 6 Months Group. 11. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with the score of BDI in over 6 Months Group. 12. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(肝) in over 6 Months Group. 13. The score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 of dryness(燥) in BDI 2nd Grade Group. 14. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of kidney(腎) and the age has positive correlation with zp of heart(心) in BDI 3rd Grade Group. 15. The age has positive correlation with sc10 of damp(濕) in BDI 4th Grade Group. Conclusions: This study provides insights into the complicated associations of the pattern of insomnia with depression and Diagnos system of oriental medicine. And especially this study showed apparent correlation between insomnia and depression in 60-80years group and over 6 months group.