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高麗의 儒敎勸學 敎育思想 硏究 : 高麗建國時代를 中心으로
金炳九 新羅大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
This study aims to examine the educational background of the first half of the Koryo Dynasty which corresponds to the prosperous period of about 200 years after the foundation of the kingdom. It is true that the chief motive power of the prosperity in the early Koryo Dynastry was Confusianism. But it was school education that had the function of encouraging Confusian knowledge and thought. Thus, in order to understand the thought that underlay the establishment of Koryo it is indispensable to study the educational thought and background that substantiated that Confusianism. The main results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. King Taejo, the founder of the founder of the Dynasty, established in his 2nd year the government organization with the help of some Confusian scholars such as Myongyu, Parkyu, Choie, etc. and soon established a school in Kaekyong, the capital of that time. In his 13th year taejo established another shool in Seokyong, the capital of the preceding dynasty. 2. In his 26th year(943) Taejo made Hunyo Shipjo, ten principles of administration for the future kings. The contents of the principles are divided into those related with Buddhism and those related with Confusianism. But it should be noted that Taejo's interest in Buddhism was not aroused from pure religious faith but from his belief that it would help defend the country. 3. Kwangjong, the 4th King, adopted a new examination system for governmental posts. Seongiong, the 6th King, founded Kukchagam, the state educational institute, which had three major departments, Kukchahak, Taehak,and Samunhak. All this was motivated practically for the spread of Confusianism. 4. Munjong, the 11th King, expanded the state institute by adding two more departments, Yulhak and Sanhak. He also encouraed the collection and distribution of books. Another educational turning point was made during the reign of Munjong with the establishment of 12 private schools one of which was Choe chung's Munhunkongdo. This on-going expansion of educational system for encouraging Confusianism came to its peak when Injong, the 17th King, elaborated the state institute by adding one more department, Seohak, and founded Hyanghak, a state-run local institute. 5. In conclusion, the Confusianism of Koryo was anchored as underlying thought by the constant encouragement of her successive kings from Taejo to Injong and by the appropriate educational support.
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이상적인 중립 대기경계층에서 고밀도가스의 확산예측을 위한 라그랑지안 확률모델
김병구,이창훈 한국대기환경학회 2005 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.21 No.5
A new dispersion model for dense gas is constructed in the Lagrangian framework. Prediction of concentrationby the proposed model is compared with measure data obtained in the experiment conducted in Thorney Island in1984. Two major effects of dense gas dispersion, gravity slumping and stratification effect, are successfullystochastic dispersion model with the effect of turbulence suppression by stratification. Not only various releasingconditions but also complex terrain can be extended to, although proposed model is appropriate for flat terrain.
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포갑 내에서 L-menthol의 이동과 연중 이행 효과에 관한 연구
김병구,김시몽,양범호,제병권,이규서 한국연초학회 2002 한국연초학회지 Vol.24 No.1
This study was carried out to investigate the transfer rate of I-menthol constituent into cigarette case and delivery rate to cigarette smoke. Test sample was used a light-type standard brand cigarette made in Korea. I-Menthol contents was measured according to A.O.A.C(1990) method by G.C and smoking conditions was a puff volume of 35$m\ell$ and 2.0s duration, taken once per minute to filter tipping paper plus 3mmwith 20 cigarettes. Migration rate of menthol into cigarette case had an interrelation with triacetin contents into filter and 6% triacetin level was most suitable. I-Menthol transferred to filter part from tobacco sheet by 20.2% in one month after cigarette manufacture, and the transfer was continued subsequently. Maximum menthol transfer in five months was 4.1% to foils and other packing materials and the loss outside of cigarette pack was also 3.9% below. The migration balance of menthol into cigarette pack and the delivery to cigarette smoke were the optimum condition when menthol was added at the ration of 30% in filter to 70% in the other parts into cigarette.
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표면 개질된 활성탄소 섬유의 Propylamine 탈착과 XPS 분석
김병구,양범호,Kim Byeoung-Ku,Yang Burm-Ho 한국연초학회 2005 한국연초학회지 Vol.27 No.1
Activated carbon fiber (ACF) was surface modified by nitric acid to improve the adsorption efficiency of the propylamine. The adsorption amount of propylamine of the modified ACF increased $17\%$ more than that of as-received ACF. Desorption of propylamine from the propylamine saturated ACF was occurred in two steps, the first step started arround $50^{\circ}C$ showing the desorption of physically adsorbed propylamine and the second step started at $200^{\circ}C$ showing the decomposition of chemically adsorbed propylamine. Total desorption amount of propylamine from the modified ACF was larger than that of the as-received ACF because of increased functional groups. The oxygen and nitrogen contents on the modified ACF increased by 1.5 and 3 times compared with the as-received ACF. A part of propylamine adsorbed on ACF formed pyridine-like or pyrrolic structures with 2 carbons exposed on the surface of the ACF. It was found that propylamine reacted with strong or weak acidic functional groups such as -COOH or -OH existed on ACF surface.
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