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김문경 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2009 한국문화 Vol.45 No.-
The ≪Hyohaengnok(孝行録, Record of Filial Piety)≫ was completed by Kwon Bo's adding 38 pieces of Chinese Folklore of Filial Piety besides the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars to the original version dedicated to himself, who is Kwon Jun's father. The original version was composed of the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars, which Kwon Jun had ordered up, and the comments added by Yi Chehyon. However, there exists distinction in the characters between the stories selected in the Painting of the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars for Record of Filial Piety and the contemporary Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars circulated in China. Archeologists excavated a large number of Painting of the Twenty‐four Filial Sons(二十四孝圖) in Song(宋), Jin(金), Yuan(元) tombs throughout Henan and Shandong Provinces. All of these Painting of the Twenty‐four Filial Sons are identical to the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars of the Record of Filial Piety. Given this, how can we explain the change in characters that had been consistent up to Yuan(元) Dynasty? Presumably it is due to the substitution of parts involving brutality or immorality such as cutting off of limbs or abandonment of a parent that occurred after Yuan(元) period. Therefore, the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars in the current Record of Filial Piety are the original Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars that had been popular in the northern parts of China in Song(宋), Jin(金) and Yuan(元) periods. However, in Korea the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars developed into a moral and instructive text of Three Fundamental Principles and the Five Moral Disciplines in Human Relations with the addition of moral texts by Gwon Geun(權近). By contrast those transmitted to Japan, China and Vietnam became a major source of recreational literature with moral lesson. In this regard the Twenty‐Four Filial Exemplars can be seen as a valuable material for studying the commonness and difference within the East Asian culture as well as the cultural exchanges.
김문경 고전문학한문학연구학회 2010 고전과 해석 Vol.8 No.-
임진왜란 이후의 조선과 일본의 관계는 주지하는 바와 같이 주로 조선 통신사의 일본 파견에 의하여 이루어졌다. 그러나 조선 통신사가 설사 우호의 상징이라 하더라도 그 이면에는 양국 간의 정치적 외교적 충돌과 모순이 엄연히 존재했던 것 또한 당연한 사실이다. 그 중에서도 가장 심각했던 문제는 아마 조선의 일본으로부터 의 무기 수입 문제였을 것이다. 본고에서는 특히 양국 간 무기 밀매와 관련해 1621년 일본이 무기 수출 금지령을 내리고 이어서 1631년 소위 柳川事件에 의하여 일본의 대조선 외교체제가 변화한 후에 행해진 무기 밀수 사건과 관련된 자료를 소개함으로써 향후 이 분야의 본격적인 연구를 위한 참고자료를 제공하고자 한다. Yimjin year was tied mainly by Chosun's dispatching Tongshinsa to Japan. Even though Chosun's Tongshinsa was the symbol of amity between the two countries, it was very true that on the other side is the political and diplomatic conflicts and ironies. The most serious matter among the conflicts and ironies was Chosun's importing weapons from Japan. This article provides the materials for the researches concerning the weaponary smuggling cases after Japan banned exporting weaponary in 1621.
Fate and Transport of Mercury in Environmental Media and Human Exposure
김문경,조경덕 대한예방의학회 2012 예방의학회지 Vol.45 No.6
Mercury is emitted to the atmosphere from various natural and anthropogenic sources, and degrades with difficulty in the environment. Mercury exists as various species, mainly elemental (Hg0) and divalent (Hg2+) mercury depending on its oxidation states in air and water. Mercury emitted to the atmosphere can be deposited into aqueous environments by wet and dry depositions, and some can be re-emitted into the atmosphere. The deposited mercury species, mainly Hg2+, can react with various organic compounds in water and sediment by biotic reactions mediated by sulfur-reducing bacteria, and abiotic reactions mediated by sunlight photolysis,resulting in conversion into organic mercury such as methylmercury (MeHg). MeHg can be bioaccumulated through the food web in the ecosystem, finally exposing humans who consume fish. For a better understanding of how humans are exposed to mercury in the environment, this review paper summarizes the mechanisms of emission, fate and transport, speciation chemistry, bioaccumulation,levels of contamination in environmental media, and finally exposure assessment of humans.